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Bush Vows to Place 
Greater Emphasis 
On Environment 


The Asodalcd Press 


George Bush campaigning Thursday in Boston, where he attacked 
Mr. Dukakis's environment record and harbor cleanup efforts. 


By Bill Peterson 

Washington Post Service 

DETROIT — Vice President 
George Bush, the Republican 
nominee for president, has said 
that if dected be will work to re- 
duce add rain, speed the cleanup of 
toxic wastes, strengthen the en- 
forcement of federal pollution reg- 
ulations and bring a new “conser- 
vation ethic" to the White House. 

Attempting to separate hims elf 
from President Ronald Reagan on 
environmental issues, Mr. Bush 
said Wednesday that he would end 
ocean dumping by 1991, set a goal 
of “no net loss of wetlands," pre- 
vent offshore oQ drilling in sensi- 
tive areas and call an international 
conference to discuss global warm- 
ing and ozone depletion during his 
first year to office. 

“I am an environmentalist," Mr. 
Bush declared. 

He also pledged to expand the 
National Park System and to ap- 
point “the most qualified Individ- 
uals in the land" to run the Envi- 
ronmental Protection Agency. Mr. 
Bush provided no details on where 
new money would come from to 
pay for his other proposals. 


The speech, delivered before a 
group of conservationists gathered 
on the shores of Lake Erie, was Mr. 
Bush's most comprehensive state- 
ment cm the environment to date. It 
put him at odds with Reagan ad- 
ministration policy on a number of 
issues, incl udin g add rain and tox- 
ic-waste cleanup. 

Mr. Bush refused to characterize 
his positions as being tougher than 
those of the president “These are 
George Bush’s policies," he told 
reporters. “This is what I'll do 
when I*m elected president." 

But RusseD Train, an adviser to 
Mr. Bush and a former head of 
Environmental Protection Agencv, 
was not so cautious. “It's a whole 
new ball game," he said. “It comes 
through in the flavor of the speech, 
and the commitment it’s a refresh- 
ing, long overdue, change." 

In Boston, Governor Michael S. 
Dukakis, the Democratic presiden- 
tial nominee, scoffed at Mr. Bush's 
remarks, accusing the vice presi- 
dent of a “last-minute conversion" 
to environmental protection after 
seven years of “inaction" in the 
Reagan administration. Later, he 

See BUSH. Page 2 


Dukakis Themes: Prosperity and Family 


By Robin Toner struggle of families to achieve such 
,Vt-n York Tunes Service benchmarks of middle-class life as 

BOSTON — The campaign of home ownership and college educa- 
Michael S. Dukakis has an- tiqn, Mr. Dukakis’s campaign aides 
nounced the opening themes for its Wednesday, 
fall offensive. They are designed to Beginning next week, the party 
appeal to the economic anxiety of organization will run television 
the middle class, raise doubts about commercials that emphasize that 


the qualifications and judgment of 
the Republican ticket and. above 
all regain the initiative in what was 


slogan. Leslie Dach, the cam- 
paign’s director of communica- 
tions, said the party’s advertising 


Throughout his race for the what you have right now is not 
no minati on, Mr. Dukakis concert- doom and gloom but it is two peo- 
trated on the claim that he had the pie, both working, in millions of 
managerial ability to create “good families, to make what one person 
jobs at good wages." made 20 years ago.” 

The economic message, which Pollin 6 interviews with vot- 
Mr. Dukakis has already incorpo- “ a m this country 

rated into some of his speeches, is among middle^iass working fam- 



becoming an electoral debate campaign would also argue that 


framed by the Republicans. 

Under the slogan “Bringing 
Prosperity Home," fashioned to 


average f amili es and the whole 
country, with its huge budget defi- 
cit, cannot afford another four 


recast to carry the Democratic ihes of bring squeezed, Ms. Es- 
presidential candidate into the fall tnch said. “Do you have the money 
against a Republican rival who can send your kids to college? 
point to dramatic declines in unem- Twelve thousand dollars a year, are 
olovmeni and continued economic kddmg? Could you afford to 


First Pershing-2 Missiles Leave West Germany 

Trucks carryin g nine Pershin g- ? missil es leaving the U.S. base at Waldheide, near Hrilbroan, West 
Germany, on Thursday. The U.S. military began removing the first of the 108 Pershings under 
terms of the treaty signed in December between Washington and Moscow to abolish all medium- 
range missiles. The missiles are to be taken to the United States to be destroyed within three years. 


apply to the country and the fam- years of the Republicans, 
ily, tire Democratic Party intends The Dukakis campaign mil be 
to focus on restoring America's running separate ads that emp ha- 
competitive edge and easing the size the candidate’s record.- 


ployment and continued economic 
expansion. 

“It is the middle-class a genda, " 
said Susan Estrich, the camp aign 
manager, at a briefing for reporters 
Wednesday. “It reflects the con- 
cern of middle-class America that 


World Stocks Decline Sharply 


. Compiled to Our Staff From Dispatches 

TOKYO — A sharp loss oa the 
Tokyo Stock Exchange and fears of 
rising interest rates on Thursday 
sent share prices lower around the 
world. 

Japanese stock prices fell as the 
yen tumbled against the dollar in 
Tokyo. The drop in the currency 
convinced the Japanese central 
bank to let short-term interest rates 
rise to defend the yen, which fin- 
ished above its tows and moved 
down only mildly in other markets. 

But the Bank of Japan refused to 
directly support the yen by buying 
it on foreign-exchange markets or 


Kiosk 

Pinochet Lifts 
Ban on Exiles 

SANTIAGO (Reuters) — 
President Augusto Pinochet 
said Thursday that all exiles, 
including leaders of the Marx- 
ist government he toppled In a 
1973 coup, could return home. 

The move, winch officials 
said affected about 500 Pino- 
chet opponents, came five 
weeks before General Pino- 
chet is to run as the only candi- 
date in a plebiscite that could 
extend his rule for eight years. 


(S\ ■ . 
kiL'gf 


Pff 1 


The English choreographer 
Sir Frederick Ashton, who 
died last month at the age of 
83, was the Shakespeare of 
ballet An appreciation, in 
Weekend. Page 7. 

General News 

The UN leader appointed a 
special mediator in the Gulf 
War peace talks. Page 2. 

Business / Finance 

ft . S Cocoa prices plunged to their 
- I lowest levds m more than 12 
I years. Page It 


The Dollar 

in maw Vorh 
DM 1-S73 

Pound 1.669 
Yen 136.325 
FF 6.367 


J 'V71 
VjC. 

'bfrUF* 



bv raising the interest rate it against the dollar because relative- 
charges on loans to commercial ly low interest rates in Japan in- 
banks, as central banks in the Unit- crease the attractiveness of other 
ed States and Europe have done. Its currencies. The dollar ended last 
25 percent discount rate is the low- week at 133.80 yen in Tokyo, 
est in the world. The Federal Reserve Board, the 

The dollar traded as high as y g central h ank, raised its dis- 
136.80 yen in Tokyo on Thursday, rate to 65 percent from 6 

its loftiest level against^ the Japa- percent on Aug. 9. The move was 
nese currency since mid-Novem- meant to discourage borrowing and 
her. before closing at 136.70 yen, a ^ slow the growth of the U.S. 
gain of 1.73 for the day. economy, which many analysts 

But the dollar slipped in later have said is showing signs of ex- 
tracting. It was quoted at 136.325 at panding too quickly. Such growth 
the close in New York, lower than increases inflationary pressures, 
the 136.50 level at the end of trad- _ .. . , _ 

ing on Wednesday. Sec MARKETS, Page 15 

The dollar was lower against 

most other currencies. (Page 15) ~~ 

The fall of the yen in Tokyo 

prompted large declines in Japa- g ■ ; ' ■RCTl® 4 - 

nese stock and bond prices. The RCiv i 

Nikkei average of 225 leading TBi 

stocks fell 431.69 points to 1 # ^k .^E| 

26.93426, a drop of 1.6 percent. It E.s .'>4v-I '•TTI 

was the third biggest drop this year. iflL 1 

although the average had been 4 t . 

down as much as 660 earlier in the m | 

Trading remained thin with vol- SHHBfflj I 
ume totaling 480 million shares, f 

against the previous day's 414 mil- L * ■ 1 

lion shares. 

The drop in Tokyo led other lifei* JBk 

stock markets lower. In London. 
the Financial Times 100-stock in- 
dex fell 23.1 points to close at OHHMR&ta ? ' 

1,730.5. Prices also fell on other HBhnHIk ' 

major world markets, including ll'Hpi „ 4 = -•'•fei 

Frankfurt, Paris, Hong Kong, Sin- 

gapore and Sydney. Analysts at- r, 

tributed the drops ib fears of rising „ = 4 - 
interest rates and inflation. , '• ^ ''mfiTrl 

Later in New York, the Dow -. 

Jones industrial average fell almost - 

30 points, with the decline attribut- . J 

ed to rate fears and the drops in 
other markets. (Page 10) 

Japanese government bond 

prices were also discouraged by the \ 

yen's steep fall, and they closed at j|gj|§jp 

their lowest levels of the year. The 
yield on the bellwether 105 issue. 
which matures in 1997, rose to 5.49 

JSfcu'SS & 5 £%MyZ.' he GERMANS HOLE IKA SUS 

The yen recently bos been weak left The police said the two we 


a m Mm.» Uoyd Bentsen, with the record of 

! ij| KjmMjg §9 ft, V accomplishment or lade thereof. 

*/ the record of lack erf leadership, on 
the Republican side,” she said. 

against the dollar because relative- Two weeks from now, the cam- 
ly low interest rates in Japan in- paign is tentatively scheduled to 
crease the attractiveness or other begin running its own television 
currencies. The dollar ended last commercials on Mr. Dukakis’s re- 
week at 133.80 yen in Tokyo. cord, officials said, and correct 
The Federal Reserve Board, the what Ms. Estrich described as 
U.S. central h ank, raised its dis- “misinformation." 
count rale to 6.5 percent from 6 With that, Ms. Estrich appeared 
percent on Aug. 9. The move was to acknowledge the success of Vice 
meant to discourage borrowing and President George Bush's campaign 
thus slow the growth of the U.S. in defining Mr. Dukakis as a Mas- 
economy, which many analysts sachusetts liberal who is untested 
have said is showing signs of ex- and ill-suited for the White House, 
panding too quickly. Such growth Indeed, the Republican offensive 
increases inflationary pressures, has left the Dukakis campaign 


buy a house if you don’t already . j-a a 

have one?" I tIIPITI 1 1 0 \ 

The second major theme in the M.vl JL 1 1 x*. 
weeks to come, Ms. Estrich said, __ 

^“Lrd » me fan Destroying 

campaign as an opportunity to con- J O 

trust the record of accomplishment . 

of our ticket, of Mike Dukakis and By Richard M." Wdutf&Gb 


Guerrilla Attack Hits Kabul Airport, 
Destroying Soviet Munitions Dump 


- Tni ta t f fi S kOomeiers) fronrttelxiF^&metwithdraw^ readies ththatf^ 


Washington Post Service 

NEW DELHI - Rockets fired 
by anti-government guerrillas hit a 
Soviet Air Force ammunition 


der between the two countries. 

Although there was apparently 
no direct connection between the . 
two attacks, they underscored an 


waypoint 

AD Soviet tro 
Afghanistan by 


Some Stoppages 
Go On as Workers 
Express Bitterness 

By Jackson Diehl 

Washington Post Service 

WARSAW — Striking workers 
at the shipyards in Gdansk and ax a 
military steel mill heeded a call on 
Thursday by the Solidarity leader. 
Lech Walesa, and ended the occu- 
pations of their enterprises. 

But stoppages elsewhere in the 
country continued as union leaders 
tried to win workers’ support for 
with the government of Gen- 
eral Wqjciech JaruzelskL 
Several thousand men who had 
occupied the Lento Shipyard for 10 
days left by the yard’s main gate on 
Thursday afternoon, marching be- 
hind a huge cross and sin g in g patri- 
otic songs. Strikes were also ended 
at three nearby yards. 

The state press agency reported 
that workers also gave up a strike 
that had crippled operations at the 
Gdansk pal 

In the southeastern city of 
Sialowa Wola, where the police and 
workers have been at a tense stand- 
off during 17 days of strikes at a 
mill used for militar y production, 
strikers left the mill Thursday eve- 
ning after receiving two phone calls 
from die Solidarity leader and one 
from Roman Catholic Church offi- 
cials in Warsaw. 

But even as Mr. Walesa won 
some support to end the strikes in 
rjy exchange for talks with the authori- 

J ties on legalizing Solidarity, several 

ir Hdlbronn, West strikes continued, and many work- 
8 Pershings under ers expressed bitterness. 

Dohsh all medium- At the Lenin Shipyard, where 
within three years. Solidarity was founded eight years 
ago, Mr. Walesa was booed % co- 

— : workers as be called for an end to 

the strike. The strike co mmit tee 
i * _ _ t i agreed to end the occupation only 

klr nOrLx alter a nightlong debate and a nar- 
' row vote. 

-|-v “We have advanced so little,” the 

I 111 TY1H strike committee chairman, Alqjzi 
MJ U1UU Szablewski, said at a shipyard 
. meeting. “It is a bitter derision.'” 

ring at the port and at a bus termir 
nal in the Baltic city of Stczedn, 
«e outri and at die large July Manifesto coal 

oy Feb- 15 under tte m the shndsiti rmvn nt Timfr- 


Affscc Fbucd-Piok 


town of Jastr- 


J™ increasing levd of tension among 

dump at the Kabul airport Thurs- ^ ^ ^ 

day, destroying huge quantities of Af h ^ 
munitions and several planes, ac- rTT (M Afo . on;ctftfl 


cording to reports from the Afghan hum* 

raS ^ et Union and the Umw 

. _ have charged the othe 

Diplomats m Pakistan who had conflict with seriou 
received n^orts from the Afghan 0 f the Geneva accords, 
capital said there were a large num- _ . ^ 


aU the parties to the decadelong while Soviet officials have said 
Afghan conflict. they do not intend to initiate 

Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Sovi- ground attacks, they now appear 
et Union and the United States all determined to mount an aggressive 


Geneva accords, but no more have zebic, wfaoe the wave of protest 
to be withdrawn until flat date. 5 ^ ^ 15 . Workers at the 


uapiuu soil! lucic Yvcica uuui- tl. - • 

* rebds, or tmijahidm, and & 
“* fierce Soviet-Afghan response. 

The attack came only hours after both along the border with Paki- 
warp lanes attacking from Afghani- stan and inside Afghanistan itself, 


See DUKAKIS, Page 2 


have charged the other parties to defense of their remaining forces 
the conflict with serious violations and of major Afghan installations 
of the Geneva accords. using their air ana artillery power. 

The increase in rocket attacks by The mujahidin, for their part, 
the rebels, or mujahidin, and the appear equally determined to pul 
fierce Soviet-Afghan response, tnmrimm n pressure on the govern- 
both along the border with Paid- meat of Major General Najib, 
stan and inside Afghanistan itself, which they believe to be weak and 
represent an apparent determine- dose to cracking. They also may 
non by both sides in the conflict to want to show that they have not 
put on maximum pressure as the been cowed by the dwth of their 


mine offered to end their strike on 
Friday if Mr. Walesa would lead 
them out, union leaders said. - 

The continuation of some strikes 
illustrated the Solidarity leader- 
ship's difficulties in entering a 
“roundtable" of discussions of- 
fered by General JaruzdskL The 
anion has received no guarantees 
that die talks wfll lead to its legal- 
ization or any other dwngps, and 
senior advisers to Mr. Walesa ex- 
pressed skepticism an Thursday 
about securing any agreement. 

Mr. Walesa conceded to the 


major patron, Preside n t Moham- shipyard workers Thursday that his 
med Zia ul-Haq, who was kuled m talks with senior Communist Party 
a plane crash last month. officials in Warsaw on Wednesday 

The explosion at the Kabul air- had been “awful” 
port sent huge plumes of smoke “But we cannot achieve anything 

swirling into the afternoon sky, ac- more at this time," he said. “I as- 
cording to a United Press Interna- sure you this decision is not cow- 
tional report Explosions rocked ardice but responsibility” 
the mountain-ringed rity as amrau- . “Poiand needs agreement,” Mr. 
mtion stored at the dump went off. Walesa said. *T am seeking agree- 
“Many, many aircraft are gone,” meat and 1 do not doubt that the 
See BLAST, Page 2 See POLAND, Page 2 


t m 


Cambodia Talks: China 
Upbeat Over Progress 


, 5 ■ , 4 fw 


m 


modi HoOwla/Rrmen 


GERMANS HOLD KA SUSPECTS —Police in Bonn on Thursday escorting one of two suspected IRA guerrillas, second from 
left. The police said rise two were carrying weapons when they were arrested after crossing the border from the Netherlands. Page 5. 


By Daniel Southerland 

Washington Post Service 

BEUING — China and the Sovi- 
et Union ended Thursday five days 
of talks on resolving the Cambodia 
conflict on an unexpectedly posi- 
tive note, haring found what a Chi- 
nese spokesman described as some 
“common ground." 

The outcome appeared to leave 
many questions unresolved, but it 
also serined (o increase the chances 
that a Chi nese- Soviet summit 
meeting would take place next 
year, as many observers predict. 

Jin Guihua, a spokesman for 
China's Foreign Ministry, said at a 


Danger on the High Seas: Tramp Steamers With Toxic Waste 


Bv Barry James unidentified brokers with the connivance tablished a telephone “hot line" to gather 

international Herald Tnbune of local officials. The Italian government information about unregulated dumping of 

PARIS An international investigator wa s seeking a country willing to take its hazardous wastes. (The number, in Lon- 

warned Thursday that shipping companies 2,100-ton cargo of chemical waste, which don, is 591-3000). 
were at the mercy of unscrupulous and originated in Italy. Mr. Ellen said shipowners hired to carry- 

even criminal brokers in the toxic waste The international investigator. Eric El- cargos that appear 10 contain dangerous 
business. He said some ship captains might leu, director of the International Maritime J® 81 ® cou ^ “ e service to check the 
be tempted to dump prisonous chemicals Bureau in London, said there was evidence background of the brokers ana agents with 
in the ocean to avoid tne risk of being suck of involvement by organized crime along whom they are dealing and to rind out 
with a cargo that they could not land in any with many unqualified and unscrupulous whether the country of destination is likely- 
country. operators in the rapidly expanding aispos- to accept the cargo. 


“We’ve seen several shipping companies of a load of waste that “washed overboard 


take hazardous cargoes on board without 
being warned bow dangerous the cargo is," 
he said. “When the crunch comes and no 


Mr. Ellen said shipowners hired to carry port will accept the waste, the shipowner 


in a storm" after being turned away from a 
port, and of an American shipowner who 
had to spend S 10 million to get rid of a 
cargo of chemicals when he found there 


regular weekly news briefing 
Thursday that the talks between 
Chinese and Soviet vice foreign 
ministers were “beneficial” and 
“promoted the mutual understand- 
ing of the two sides.” 

Mr. Jin said that four lengthy 
sessions had focused on the Cam- 
bodia issue, and especially the 
question of a complete withdrawal 

of Vietnamese trofflB from Cambo- 
dia as soon as possible. Jn the past, 

the Soviets had; refused to discuss 
the matter, saying that a troop 
withdrawal was Vietnam’s affair 
and should be discussed with the 

Vietnamese, not the Soviets. 

The Chinese spokesman de- 
scribed the atmosphere in the miif 
as “business-like, frank, and prag- 
matic.” The addition of the pon- 
trvo-sounding word “pragmatic" 
was something new, a Western dip- 
lomat said. 

During the meetings, Mr. Jin 
said, both sides stood far a “fair 
and reaso n a ble settlement" and ex- 
pressed a willingness to ^ t h^ r 

best to attain iL 


with a cargo that they could not land in any with ma 
country. operator 

The warning was given as a West Cat- al trade. 

r ■ .1 ■_ o • - u-n 


man freighter, the Kirin B, carrying toxic “There is no doubt that there are, or can 


whom they are dealing and to find out The case of the Karin B was different, he said. 

whether the country of destination is likely said, because it was legjmatdy chartered “It's a business in which. yon can get rich 

to accept the cargo. by the Italian government and consequent- very fast provided you have no scruples,” 

He said the Karin B. like the garbage ly more risible. said Harvey Yakowitz, an environmental 

barge that traveled for 6,000 miles (.9,650 "Our worry is that an irresponsible own- adviser at the Organization for Coopera- 
kilometers) in a vain search for a place to er or a frightened crew, trapped in an tion and Development in Paris. 


cnees. This aj 
first time that a i 


to be the 


Ihe snip was one or two Chartered oy i oe man time pureau, a suosiaiary or me lasi year, was a mgoiy vmoic reunnaer oi a mare Disposal a 
Jtaly in July to remove waste from Nigeria, international Chamber of Commerce in much larger problem that goes on all the material ai sea.' 


where it had been clandestinely dumped by Paris, announced Thursday that it has es- 


He said the maritime bureau had reports 


“Ifsabosmessinwhichyoncangetridi ‘ 
very fast provided yew hrre no samples," 1 ^ 

srid Harvey Yakowitz, an environmental SSiSfa 
adviser at the Organization for Cooper* Sksml^L 0 ® 1- 

two and Development m Pans. Cbm, has bcSt imin Mpra rr 

Wherever there is a kn of money to be and arms supplier of the 
made for little effort you will attract a lot Rouge guernflas in their ^ tSS 

See WASTE, Page 5 SeeTMKS,.ftge5 








Page 2 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


With Gulf Talks at Impasse, 
Saudi King Sends an Envoy 


✓ 

? > * 


By PaLrick E. Tyler 

IViifhlngtoii Past Service 

GENEVA — Frustrated and tes- 
ty over the lack of progress fa the 
Iran-Iraq peace talks, the United 
Nations secretary-general left 
Thursday for a wonting holiday in 
Portugal. At the same time, Saudi 
Arabia sent a special envoy here to 
help get the talks moving. 


of this thing going badly," a diplo- 
mat said. 

The negotiations are stalled on 
how to complete permanent ar- 
rangements for the cease-fire that 
Iran and Iraq have been observing 
since Aug. 20. 

At the first negotiating session a 
week ago, Iraq demanded that Iran 
refrain from searching or chaDeng- 


“ft is impossible to build on the 
basis of distrust. 1 the secretary- 


genera]. Javier P6rez de Cutflar, 
said after an unsuccessful 72-hour 
effort to break the impasse. "Dis- 
trust is sand and you cannot build 
on sand.” 

Mr. Perez de Cuellar snapped 
uncharacteristically at an Arab 
journalist who questioned his de- 
parture for Lisbon and a meeting 
with the Portuguese president. 

“1 don't have to explain to you,” 
he said, adding. “Don’t be inso- 
lent." 

Before he left, Mr. Perez de Cuel- 
lar appointed the chief Swedish 
delegate to the United Nations, Jan 
Eliasson. to take over the media- 
tion. but Mr. Eliasson said he was 
not prepared to announce any 
schedule for the negotiations. 

Diplomats said that King Fahd 
of Saudi .Arabia had received re- 


quests from Mr. P&rez de Cu&lar 
and President Saddam Hussein of 


Iraq to become involved in break- 
ing the deadlock. Tbe Saudis sent 
their ambassador to Washington. 
Prince Bandar bin Snlt.m to the 
Geneva talks on Wednesday. 

“The king really sees the danger 


the Gull through the Strait of Hor- 
muz. Baghdad also demanded that 
an international effort be underta- 
ken to clean up the Shait-al-Arab 
waterway, which provides Iraq's 
access to the Gulf sea lanes. 

Iran asserted that it had the right 
to search Iraqi vessels as long as 
Iraqi troops were still in forward 

positions, some of them on I ranian 

territory. Foreign Minister Aii Alt- 
bar Velayati said the dean-up 
should be discussed after the main 
elements of the cease-fire were in 
place. 

Iraq’s position was complicated 
during the weekend when a senior 
Iraqi official. Saddoun Hammadi, 
said in Baghdad tha t Iraq claims 
full sovereignty over theShatt-al- 
Arab, which under a 1975 treaty 
was divided along tbe mid-line of 
its shipping channel as the interna- 
tional boundary. 

In stepping into a mediation 
role, Saudi Arabia appears to be 
sending strong signals to Iran that 
Saudi Arabia wants a peace agree- 
ment that does not humiliate Iran. 

■ UN Accuses Iran 


A United Nations report on pris- 
oners in the Gulf War accuses Iran 


of using “mental pressure" to turn 
Iraqi captives into pro- Khomeini 
mOi tarns who could not if forced to 
return home. The New York Times 
reported from the United Nations. 

The report, made public Thurs- 
day, was written by a three-mem- 
ber team that visited prisoners fa 
both nations. The report stops 
short of confirming Iraq's assertion 
that Iraqi prisoners in Iran have 
been “brainwashed" to support 
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the 
Iranian leader. 

But the report said Iran contin- 
ues to exercise a form of "spiritual 
guidance” on Iraqi prisoners that 
“is indistinguishable from nim ml 
pressure.” 

Over all, the United Nations 
team said it found volatile condi- 
tions among the prisoners held in 
both countries, and it said signifi- 
cant numbers of the trainee* gen- 
uinely opposed repatriation and 
might resist if forced to go home. 

The team spent about two weeks 
visiting prison camps before writ- 
ing the report, winch is to be used 
by Mr. Perea de Cufllar in his ef- 
fort to draft plans for the exchange 
of prisoners. 

"The results of this treatment are 
striking,” the report said. “In each 
camp we visited there were fanatic, 
hysterical and sometimes violent 
demonstrations by tbe prisoners. 
They chained slogans against Sad- 
dam Hussein, against the super- 
powers and in favor of Islam and 
Ayatollah Khomeini. Flags of the 
United States and Israel were 
burned.” 




*' 

.. \ 




v; v 


Israeli Drivers Practice Self-Defense 
To Confront Palestinian Protesters 


BLAST: Kabul Airport Struck by Guerrilla Rockets 


(Continued from Page 1) 
United Press International quoted 
one Soviet soldier as saying. 

Kabul airport is a dual-use field, 
with the civilian terminal and facil- 
ities of Afghanistan's Ariana Air- 
lines occupying one end and a large 
military installation occupying tne 
other. Most of the Soviet military 
planes ore the workhorse Antonov 
and Ilyushin transport aircraft 


About 25,000 Soviet troops re- 
main in the Kabul area and the 
Soviet forces are aggressively in- 
volved in the defense of the city. 

Soviet officers interviewed at the 
field two weeks ago admitted, how- 
ever, that they were powerless to 
stop aD the attacks from mujahidin 
forces that now apparently ring the 
Afghan capital. 


used to ferry troops and equipment 
around Afghanistan and to and 


“If they know the exact place the 
rissiles nave been fired from, tbev 


around Afghanistan and to and 
from bases in the Soviet Union, 
though giant four-engine jet ILr76s 
are occasionally parked along the 
runways. In addition, a fleet of 
more than 20 transport and attack 
helicopters is based at the airfield. 

The Soviets had been keeping a 
unit of SU-25 attack aircraft at 
Kabul but six of them were de- 
stroyed fa an attack a month ago. 
In that attack, a racket hit a lead 
plane that was being loaded with 
bombs for an attack and it explod- 
ed. destroying the other planes 
parked near iL 


missiles have been fired from, they 
hit it with artillery, but it is diffi- 
cult." the Soviet officer said, even 
though Moscow is believed by 
Western diplomats to have a com- 
puter-controlled firing system to 
respond quickly once rocket t rails 
are spotted. 

Mujahidin rockets hitting the 
airport Saturday killed five people 
and wounded 32, including a num- 
ber of Soviet soldiers. 

An Asian diplomat in Kabul told 
UPI dial tbe mujahidin are be- 
lieved to now be mang regular, sta- 
ble rocket launchers to aim their 
missile, instead of depending on 


makeshift launch pads. This would 
explain their greater ability to hit 
the airport with regularity. Before, 
rockets would hit randomly across 
the capital, which has a population 
believed to be in excess of two 
million people. 

At least three Pakistanis were 
reported killed and about two doz- 
en injured Thursday morning when 
about half a dozen warplanes hit 
villages in Pakistan, north of Pe- 
shawar and about 30 miles east of 
the border with Afghanistan. 

Although there are several Af- 
ghan refugee and mujahidin camps 
in the area, diplomats said all the 
villages hit were Pakistani. 


By Joel Brinkley 

New York Tima Service 

JERUSALEM — When Israeli 
schools reopen soon, bus drivers in 
the occupied West Bank will be 
armed and ready. 

A traveling team of "crisis man- 
agement experts,” as they call 
themselves, is training group of 
Israeli diners to keep from flinch- 
ing if Palestinians throw stones at 
their windshields. They are also be- 
ing armed with pistols, Uzi subma- 
chine guns and M-16 rifles, and 
trained to whip oat their weapons, 
open the bus door and shoot partic- 
ularly troublesome assailants be- 
fore they endanger the Israeli chil- 
dren on board. 


While the bos drivers ready 
themselves for the school year on 
the West Bank, where Israeli vehi- 
cles are subjected to stone-throw- 
ing by local Palestinians almost 
daily, an increasing number of or- 
dinary motorists are equipping 
thrir cam with windows made to 
deflect stones and resist firebombs. 


There have been hundreds of air 
attacks in the disputed border re- 
gion since the Afghan war began a 
decade ago. The raid Thursday was 
believed to be the deepest penetra- 
tion by attacking aircraft inside Pa- 
kistani territory. 


Afghan mujahidin have operated 
throughout the war from bases in 
the Pakistan border region. 


Diplomats in Islamabad said it 
was unclear if the attacking planes 
were Afghan or Soviet, although 
planes with Afghan markings usu- 
ally are used for such attacks. 


Motorists are using a variety of 
other exotic devices, as well, to re- 
pel protesters. One company is sell- 
ing built-in sprayers that squirt 
people outside a car with a mixture 
of noxious omon-juice gas. 

The unusual measures being tak- 
en to protect vehicles were record- 
ed last week by Israeli television, 
which filmed one of the t raining 
sessions far school-bus drivers at' 
tbe settlement of Td Ourim, near 
Nablus. On that day, the driven 
were learning how to dodge stone 
roadblocks that protesters often 
throw onto roads in tbe West Bank. 


The trainers used plastic high- 
way pylons to simulate the barriers, 
and the drivers wove their buses 


around the obstacles tike race cars 
ana test track. 

The security experts said it is 
important to avoid flinching if a 
rock, is thrown at the windshield, 
whether or not the glass is bullet- 
proof (as it is on some buses). Driv- 
ers who blink or wince might jerk 
the steering whed and force their 
buses off tbe road, tbe experts said. 

So each driver sal behind the 
whed of his vehicle and tried to 
keep his eyes wide open as yellow 
tennis balls were hurled at the 
windshield in front of his face, 

Later, the driven were shown 
how to evacuate a bus in case of a 
firebomb attack. They were told to 
hang from tbe ovethead luggage 
rack and knock the windows out 
with their feet. Tbe children should 
be directed out of die bus before 
the driver leaves, tbe experts said. 
As they attempted to perform the 
exercise, one driver with a paunch 
got stuck trying to squeeze through 
the window frame. 

Finally, the drivers had target 
practice. Black cardboard cutouts 
representing Palestinian attackers 
were set up on either side of the 
buses. Driven were told to use their 
weapons only as a last resort. But 
when a real threat materializes, the 
instructors said, a driver should 
open the left window of the bus or 
the passenger door on the right, 
and then shoot 

Thai is exactly what the drivers 
did in their practice sessions. Using 

tols 

varying degrees of accuracy. Sever- 
al said they hoped they would nev- 
er have to use their weapons on the 
job. 

Many individual Israeli drivers 
are also prepared to shoot protes- 
tors. Yosef Labock, part-owner of a 


As a result, a driver who is 
threatened or fired upon while 
driving through the West Bank can 
stop Ms car with the air-condition- 
er blowing and tape player run- 
mug, take out his pistol and shoot 
through the windshield at the trou- 
blemaker. The outgoing bullet wifi 
leave just a tiny hole, while the 
windshield wifi ripel anything fired 
at the vehicle. 


“The bullet loses only 25 percent 
of its velocity passing through the 
glass,” Mr. Labock said. 


■ Israeli Teachers Strike 
More than a million Israeli ele- 
mentary and secondary school stu- 
dents Had their summer vacations 
unexpectedly extended Thursday 
when teachers went on strike on the 
opening day of the school year to 
demand higher wages, The Associ- 
ated Press reported from Jerusa- 
lem. 


The strike, announced hours be- 
fore classes were due to resume, 
caused “emotional anguish for pu- 
pils and parents alike,” a treasury 
official told The Jerusalem Post 
The teachers went oa strike after 
Finance Ministry officials refused 
to discuss demands by tire Teach- 
ers’ Union and the Secondary 
School Teachers' Association for a 
17 percent pay increase. Tire Trea- 
sury offered the teachers an 11 per- 
cent increase over two years, which 
was the same raise it recently 
awarded other dvil service work- 


BUSH: Republican Candidate Vows to Fight Add Rain and Toxic Waste 



PEOPLE... THE KEY 


INTERNATIONAL 

HUMAN 

RESOURCES 

SUMMIT 


THE KEY EVENT! 


In Montreal, Province of Quebec, Canada, in a 
most prestigious environment at the Sheraton 
Centre and Place des Arts, on September T9 
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Centenng on the general theme "People... The 
Key", the event will be surrounded by a series 
of activities including conferences, supper-con- 
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Gala Evening where T200 delegates can partici- 
pate. 

Speakers renowned for their expertise in fields 
touching the functioning of human resources 
will give their visions 'as to what is the "Key" 
to the management of today's and tomorrow's 
businesses. 



(Continued from Page I) 
described Mr. Bush as “one of the 
charter members of the environ- 
mental wrecking crew which went 
to Washington m 1981." 

The volleying over the environ- 
ment came as a new Washington 
Post-ABC News poll suggests the 
presidential race is dead even head- 
ing into the Labor Day holiday 
weekend. The poll of 1,129 likely 
voters conducted Aug. 24 to Aug. 
30 showed Mr. Dukakis with 48 
percent of the vote and Mr. Bush 
with 47 percent. That was virtually 
unchanged from last week’s result, 
which showed Mr. Bush with 48 
percent and Mr. Dukakis with 46 
percenL The polls had a margin of 
sampling error of plus or minus 3 
percentage points. 

Mr. Bush’s speech Wednesday 
was designed to increase his appeal 
to political moderates — especially 
in such key battleground states as 
Oregon. Washington, California 
and New Jersey — and lay the 
groundwork for a round of attacks 
in upcoming days on Mr. Duka- 
kis's record on the environment as 
governor of Massachusetts. 

“By the time it is all over and 
done with.” said Mark Goodin, a 
deputy press secretary for Mr. 
Bush, "Michael Dukakis will be a 
lot more vulnerable than he is to- 
day.” 

On Thursday. Mr. Bush took his 
attack to the governor's backyard. 
Deer Island in Boston Harbor, ac- 
cusing Mr. Dukakis of delaying 
cleanup efforts in tbe sludge- 
dogged harbor. Federal officials 
say Boston is far behind other port 
cities in its efforts. 


Dr. Edwards Doming John Naisbitt 

Tne men responsible lor Japan's Renowned speaker on future so- 
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the third ivave of the industnal 
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edition of “People... The Key”. 

An investment that will make business profit; 
that being... YOURSELF! 


For information or registration, telephone re- 
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Montreal, Province of Quebec. Canada, at (5141 
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CALL WITHOUT DELAY. PLACES ARE LIMITED 



The Reagan administration has 
long be® a target of environmental 
groups for what they say has beat 
its general neglect of the environ- 
ment and lax regulation of industri- 
al polluters. 

Under Mr. Reagan, the Environ- 
mental Protection Agency has been 
blamed for politicizing the selec- 
tion of sites for toxic-waste clean- 
ups; squandering billions of dollars 
on short-tom remedies, which re- 
sulted in only a handful of complet- 
ed cleanups m several years; _ falling 
to meet congressional deadlines on 
the regulation of water and air pol- 
lution, and resisting efforts to con- 
trol arid rain. 

“The past eight years have 
brought many delays,” said Jessica 
landman of the Natural Resources 
Defense Council, “some actual 
backsliding and a myriad of 
opportunities to protect human 
health and the environment." 

Campaign officials for Mr. Bush 
acknowledge they could have trou- 
ble establishing credibility on envi- 
ronmental issues. 

Mr. Bush's speech was laced with 
specific proposals and tough- 
sounding rhetoric. Tbe Environ- 
mental Protection Agency. Mr. 
Bush said, should use its authority 
us sue uutic-waste poflutos for tri- 
ple damages. “Those who are re- 
sponsible lor the dumping should 
be responsible for the cleanup," he 
said. "PoDuters should pay ” 

On acid rain, Mr. Bosh said that 
the “time for study alone has 
passed” He said Ire would cut 
^milfions of tons of sulfur dioxide 
emissions by the year 2000, mid 
significantly reduce nitrogen oxide 
emissions." 

In the past, Mr. Reagan has 


been damaged by add rain origi- 
nating in the American Midwest 
Mr. Bush was sent to Ottawa in 
January 1987 to appease Prime 
Minister Brian Mulroney, whose 
popularity was sagging because of 
his failure to obtain add-rain con- 
cessions from the administration. 

On water pollution, Mr. Bush 
called for a “zero tolerance” policy, 
“not only to those who poison our 
children’s minds with drugs, but to 
those who poison our water with 
toxic chemicals.” 

In January 1987, Mr. Reagan ve- 
toed legislation providing $20 bil- 
lion to dean up U.S. waterways, 
calling the measure too expensive. 
Congress overrode the veta 

■ Grades oa Eirviromnent 

Although it has not endorsed a 
candidate, the League of Conserva- 
tion Voters graded the candidates 
based on their past environmental 
performance earlier this year, and 
gave Mr. Dukakis a “B” and Mr. 
Bush a “D,” Tbe New York Times 
reported from Washington. 

Jim Maddy, executive director of 
the league, said that the low grade 
for Mr. Bush was based laigdy on 
the vice president's role, as head of 
the President's Task Force on Reg- 
ulatory Reform, in leading the ad- 
ministration's drive to reduce tbe 
burden of environmental regula- 
tion on industry and its assault on 
the regulatory powers of the Envi- 
ronmental Protection Agency. 

Mr. Dukakis’s higher grade was 
based oa his record as governor of 
Massachusetts, Mr. Maddy said. 
“When environmental and political 
leaders succeeded in getting him to 
focus on the environment, be pro- 
duced,” Mr. Maddy said. “He 


laws. Mr. Bush pledges only that he 
would enforce the laws. 


would enforce the laws. 

Both candidates have endorsed a 
program to sharply reduce the pol- 
lution that causes acid rain. 

Mr. Bush supports continued use 
of nuclear energy as long as there 
are high safety standards. Mr. Du- 
kakis, while not ruling out some 
future role for nudear power, takes 
a skeptical view of its safety and 
economic feasibility. 

Mr. Dukakis supports creating a 
mist fund to pay for the acquisition 
of national parks and other public 
lands. Mr. Bush would not specifi- 
cally endorse a trust fund 


DUKAKIS: 


Campaign Goals 


WORLD BRIEFS 


•V" 

if. 


Soviets Rebuff Demand Over Radar 


WASHINGTON (WF) — The Soviet Union has rejected U.S. de-, 
mauds in Geneva that a partly constructed radar in south-central Asia be ^ 
dismantled, UJS. officials say. The rq'ection, after the United States madepf 
its demand Wednesday, had been expected. 

The officials said it was unknown whether President Ronald Reagan 
would now respond by repudiating U.S. obligations under the 1972 Anti- _ 
Ballistic Missile Treaty, which bars the deployment of sophisticated . 
missile defenses. The administration throated Wednesday to declare the.. 
Soviet Union in “material breach” of the treaty if the radar were not 
taken down. ■ ■ 

The administration has long asserted that the radar violates tire ABM .. 
treaty because the installation is smaied near the city of Krasnoyarsk, in ’■ 
the south-central part of the Soviet Union, instead of on the nation’s 
periphery. The Americana contend that large inland radars could be used . 
to coordinate a defense of Soviet missile suos or other military installs- * 


UOU5- 

Mexico Air Crash Killed All on Board'- 

'■ ■s 


P. Vaiery/Tbe Asuoaied ft™ 

The UN secretary-general, Javier Perez de Collar, right, introducing his special representative at 
the Grif War talks, Jan Eliasson of Sweden- In the center is Francois GmEani, the UN spokesman. 


MEXICO CITY (AP) — Rescue crews reached the wreckage oCj& 
commuter plane that crashed in a remote section of pc western Sera® 
Madrc and said all 20 people aboard died, a nnutaiy official saiff£ 
Thursday. The Aerofedexai flight had left Ujuapan cm Wednesday*, 
morning for a 100-mile (160-kilometer) flight to fcszaro Cardenas.;. 

In the Delta Air Lines crash at Dallas-Fort Worth Intcmation|f v 
Airport, speculation centered on engine trouble as investigators ‘tnech^ 
determine the cau_sa of the accident, which killed 13 people. 

Nearly 100 people, including the three pilots, survived the crash of t&c 
Boeing 727 that broke open and burned during takeoff Wednesday, 
morning. Sixty-one people were created and released from hospitals. 
National Transportation Safety Board investigator said the ffightdafa-. 
and cockpit-voice recorders were found in good ccmaiiwn ana -Sari-tn^ 
Washington for examination. ■ -cC 


U.K- Air Show to Allow Aerobatics y. 


Td Aviv company that makes de- 
fensive devices for cars, has devel- 
oped a (mo-way, bulletproof wind- 
shield that repels rocks, firebombs 
and bullets from the outride but 
allows bullets to be fired out from 
the inside of the car. 


hunzt i-pHe injured. 


. said they planned to go ahead with displays involving the!?’ 

Royal Air Force’s Red Arrows team and, for the first timein a NATOt 
country, solo shows by Soviet MK3-29s. “Our safety standards ate higk"-- 
said Air Commodore Dan Homky of the Society of British AerospsoC 
Off n payiws , which is oreamzing the show. “Tne sort of dangoaqir*. 
maneuver attempted by the Italian team last weekend would never have; 
bcen allowed here.” . , , -- 

An Italian jet collided with two others last Sunday and crashed into the 
crowd ai the Ramstein show. Military flights by member nations of the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization ova* West Germany were grounded 
Thursday out of respect for victims of the R am s te i n disaster. 


Power Failure Hits Southern Greece 


ATHENS (AP) — A power failure blacked cut most of southern 
Greece on Thursday evening, but power was restored to parts of Athens a 
little more than one hour later. 

The blackout hit the capital at 8:53 PM_ Officials at the Industry 
Ministry were quoted as saying an explosion in a switch at tire HaDri 
substation near Larissa, which is 350 kilometers (217 miles) north of 
Athens, triggered a power cut in the tines that serve southern Greece. The 
cause of the explosion was not immediately known. 

' Power company officials said it would be hours before tire power was 


completely restored. Power was restored to outlying districts of Athens, 
and some areas of the diy center at about 10 P.M. '■ 


Bomb Kills 2 at a Namibian Hotel 


WINDHOEK, Namibia (Reuters) — A bomb ripped through a muhfa 
cial hotel bar fa Windhoek an Thursday, killing two people am.*" 


racial hotel bar in Windhoek cm Thursday, killing two people am. jj 
injuring 14 on the first day of a cease-fire observed by guerrillas fighting 
for the independence of South-West Africa, or Namibia, from South 
Africa. 

A second blast about an hour later damaged a Windhoek railroad line' 1 
but rais ed no injuries or damage 

The first bomb devastated the Continental Hotel in central Windhoek. , 


scattering glass and debris and starting a fire in the three-story building.' 
One white and one black were kflledTlihe hotel was the first in Windhoek 


One white and one black were killed. The bold was the first in Windhoek 
to admit customers of all races and has seen periodic brawls between 
white and non white customers. 


U.S. Concerned About Chemical Use. 


WASHINGTON (WF) — The Reagan adminis tration said Thursday, 
that if reports about Iraqi use of chemical weapons against civilians were' 
true, the action would constitute “a grave violation of in terna tional 
human rights.” _ ■ ij 

The State Depar tmen t spokesman, Phyllis Oakley, said the Uni to? 
States was following the situation “very dosdy.” However, she said, tbe! 
U S. government wfll not c ommen t further until it obtains more informa- 
tion about what is happening in northern Iraq. 

Tbe United Stales has received reports that Iraq has used chemical. 


bonier. 


TRAVEL UPDATE 


Air Fare Cuts Don’t Signal Price Wat 

WASHINGTON (WP) — The fare cuts announced Tuesday by several 
mrior airfares do not signal a return to the widespread price-cutting of the 
early 1980s, industry analysts say, and the price of some discount seals 
rose Thursday. 

Tbe cuts announced by Texas Air Corp.’s Continental Airlines and 
Eastern Airlines involved a small number of flights and carry restrictive 
terms. Tbe reductions were intended to fill seats as the travel season' 
enters a slow period with the end of summer. In response to Texas Air's 
move, several major airtmes began offering so-called companion faiesja* 
which passengers buying a round-trip discount ticket can buy ano®7 
one on tbe same flight for S158. Continental and United Airline s aha 
reduced some fares cm flights originating in Denver, where each has a 
hub. 

Industry analysts said the new cuts were not deep or broad enough to 

hrino nhnnf nuinr r4iarun>c in m tli w ~ - — w 


(Continued from Page I) 
scrambling to recapture the pub- 
lic’s attention far its own portrayal 
of the Massachusetts governor. 

“It’s our sense right now,” Ms. 
Estricfa said, “that voters have only 
scanty information of what Duka- 
kis has accomplished and what his 
real record is. There’s a lot of mis- 
information out there and we're 
going to correct it.” 

Tbe commercials will present 
Mr. Dukakis as a tax-cutter, a bud- 
get-balancer, a crime-fighter and a 
chief executive who can invigorate 
the economy, Ms. Dacb said. 

At the same lime, the Democrats 
intend to hi g hli gh t the public re- 
cord of Senator Dan Quayle of In- 
diana and use it to challenge Mr. 
Bush’s jud gmen t “I think one issue 
that we are certain to hear more 
about from Democrats across the 


A record L£4 mfUiou overseas visitors to Britain spent £62 billion 
(S 10.4 billion) last year in tbe country’s best year for tourism to date, die 
British Tourist Authority said Thursday. (Reuters) 


(Continued from Page 1) 

authorities have embarked on the 
road to agreement.” 

In his meetings with the interior 
minister. General Czeslaw Kiszc- 
zak, and the Central Committee 
secretary, Stanislaw Ciosek, Mr. 
Walesa agreed that Solidarity will 
take part in elaborate but vague 
discussions that will also include 
representatives of other social and 
political groups chosen by the au- 
thorities. 


with officially backed unions They 
added that they were receptive tea 
party suggestion that a timetable 
for the gradual restoration of trade 
union pluralism be negotiated. - 
Bui union strategists said they 
were skeptical that their proposals 
would be accepted by the govern- 
ment- They added that Mr. Walesa 
and Solidarity would reject any for- 
mula for cooperation that did *52 
guarantee trace union pluralism.^ 


Union officials said the authori- 


entific evidence that sulfur dioxide 
and nitrogen oxides cause add 
rain, and called for more study of 
the problem. He has opposed legis- 
lative efforts to cut back emissions 
of the two pollutants, Much trans- 
form in the atmosphere and come 
down as add rain and snow. 

The administration’s failure has 
strained U.S. relations with Cana- 
da, where lakes and forests have 


I ■■ j:.. I • iJ T 7 


constructive budget and got out 
from to work on the issues.” 


On the issues, Mr. Dukakis has 
said he would revoke Mr. Reagan’s 
executive order on regulatory re- 
views. which gives the Office of 
Management and Budget power to 
slow or block regulatory decisions, 
inducing decisions made by Envi- 
ronmental Protection Agency on 
how to cany out the environmental 


Quayle and his record and qualifi- 
cations.” Ms. Estrich said. 

She said the Democrats would 
challenge “George Bush’s judg- 
ment in selecting someone who ap- 
parently doesn’t know anything 
about the drug task force, doesn’t 
know how the agriculture program 
works, opposes an increase in the 
minimum wage, led the fight 
against plant-dosing legislation.” 


of the talks wifi be possible change 
in the trade union movement. No 
discussions were held Thursday. 

Solidarity strategists in Warsaw 
have been working on compromise 
formulas that would lead to the 
legalization of the union while ad- 
dressing official concerns about 
avoiding tbe constant strikes and 
political conflict that characterized 
the union in 1980 and 1981. 


II KIRNS 


China Is Upbeat 


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Tbe union leadership now ap- 
pears ready accept a restrictive law 
on trade unions passed by the gov- 
ernment under martial law in 1982. 
The law makes a legal strike ex- 
tremely difficult to call and would 
prevent Solidarity from re-estab- 
lishing itsetf based on n^ons of the 
country rather than branches of in- 
dustry. 

Solidarity leaders said they were 
also prepared to agree on new stat- 
utes that would force thdr union 
chapters fa factories to cooperate 


(Continued from Page I) 
against the Soviet-supported Heng 
Samrin regime in Cambodia. Bat 
the Chinese have recently agreed 
that steps should be taken to pro 1 
vent a return to power by the 
Khmer Rouge, who ruled Cambb- 
dia from 1975 until December 
1978, when the Vietnamese invad- 
ed Cambodia and drove the Khmer 
Rouge out of the capital dty. ox 
Phnom Penh. .« 

lie Khmer Rouge goemfiaa^/ 
bdieved to have fcified more thtfia 
million Cambodians during their 
rale. They are now the most power- 
fully armed of three groups dial 
form an anti-Vietnamese coalition 
goverament-in-exfle, 

The coalition is supported Jv 
China , the United Slates, and scfflK 
Southeast Asian nations. 



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% Harold M. Schmcck 

:* . • New York Times Service 

iSj^ORK — An inherited predisposition 
^W^pbutcs io more than half of all cases of colon 
and rectal cancer, a new study has faS. 

about a third of white 
*■**■■*» to such 
cancers, bat Ac gene or genes responsible are nol 

groups cany the saxne risk is unknown. 

Tbt finding mean that dose relatives of oa- 
uents^th^i or rectal cancer shouIdSaw§£ 


eredity Is Factor in Colon and Rectal Cancers 


to follow recommendations for re gular checkups 
for early signs Of cancer. 

Sfcce the evidence emphasizes that the ean< ri < 
31158 from a combination of genetic and environ- 
mratal factors, the scientists also said close rda- 
jves of these cancer patients should follow lew- 
fat, high-fiber diets. 

Colon and rectal cancer is one of the most 
common forms of malignant disease in humans. In 
the United States, only lung cancer in men and 
breast cancer in women cause more cancer deaths. 

Dr. Randall W. Bon of the University of Utah 
Medical Center, an author of the report, said the 
cyidaice suggested that people who were al greater 
risk of developing the cancers should probably 


start regular checkups for the cancers at an earlier 
age than is recommended for the general popula- 
tion. 

The main author of the report. Dr. Lisa A_ 
Cannon-Albright of the Utah medical cater, said 
at least 53 percent of colon cancer patients had a 
hereditary predisposition to the disease. 

Scientists previously suspected that hereditary 
-i — . a " ro [ c m gome cokm cancers. 


year, scientists in Britain reported strong 
evidence of a genetic defect that contributes to the 
development of some colon cancers. 

The new study does not point to any identifiable 
defective gene wit it is the first to give evidence of 
the wide prevalence of the hereditary predisposi- 


tion to the cancers, ft provides strong evidence of 
links between the development of canon and the 
existence of polyps that often precede the canoers. 

The American Cancer Society waim ates that 
about 145,000 new cases of colon and rectal cancer 
develop in the United States every year, most of 
them colon cancer, and that 60,0® people die of 
the diseases. 

The society says that about half of patients with 
colon or rectal cancer can expect to be cured, 
principally by surgery, but that far more could be 
saved by more diligent screening. 

Two reports in the Friday issue of The New 
E n gla n d Journal of Medicine describe the results 
of research Knifing the risk of developing the 


cancers to hereditary susceptibility and showing 
how certain much-studied cancer genes, onco- 
genes, may contribute to the development of the 

malipnanw^g 

“Our study suggests that an underlying genetic 
susceptibility is present in the majority of persons" 
with common colonic adenomatous polyps, be- 
nign growths in the intestine that often precede the 
development of cancer, said a report from Univer- 
sity of Utah scientists. 

They added that their research supported the 
idea that both genetic and environmental facias, 
particularly diet, were at work in causing those 
cancers. Too much fat and too little fiber in the 
diet are the factors most blamed for increasing the 
risk of colon cancer. 



Analysts Clash Oyer Census Figures 
That Show a Rise in Black Poverty 



By Michael Oreskes 

Sew York Times Service 

^WASHINGTON — Aides to 
^ovenjor Michad S. Dukakis have 
asked the Reverend Jesse JL Jack- 
son not to campaign in. Mr. Duka- 
kis's behalf in several states where 
their polling indicated he would 
alienate more voters than be would 
attract, according to advisers to 
Mn- Jackson. 

•Ml Jackson, however, denied on 
Thursday that he bad been told not 
to go into certain states. “No, that 
never has happened," he told a tele- 
vision interviewer. . 

Mr. Jackson’s advisers made 
their assertions Wednesday, saying 
that the request fflusrated the dete- 
rioration m (he relationship be- 
Men Mr. Dukakis and Mr. Jack- 
sbn . since, the. .Democratic 
convention. 

Jackson aides said the request 
infuriated Urn and was one of sev- 
ere! reasons why he expressed an- 
noyance at Mr. Dukakis, the Dem- 


ocratic presidential nominee, in an 
ABC television interview program 
Sunday and in an interview with 
The New York Times. 

Campaign aides to Mr. Dukakis 
said Mr. Jackson was overreacting 
to what they described as tactical 

di scussio ns tn ahidi ffrey -sug gested 
only that there were states in which 
Mr. Jackson could be “more effec- 
tive.” They denied listing states he 
should stay away from. 

“It was not a session in which he 
was told he couldn't go places, but 
a session in which he was told 
where we would like him to gp this 
fall," said Donna Brazile, who 
oversees Mr. Dukakis’s suite and 
local field operations. 

But Jackson aides stood by their 
contention that he had been specif- 
*“**“ asked to avoid campaigning 
in Mississippi, Alabama, Michigan. 
New York and Texas. They also 
said that Georgia and Louisiana 
had been mentioned as potential 
trouble spots and then dropped. 


They said, however, that with the 
public denial from the Dukakis 
camp they assumed there would no 
longer bean effort to keep him out 
of those states. 

On Thursday, Mr. Jackson said 
mi NBCs “Today” show that he 
had “no knowledge” of the request 
to avoid campai gnin g in the five 
states. “I would assume there will 
be a lot of focus between now and 
Labor Day — the time is getting 
late — to determine whether there 
will be targeted states, where prior- 
ities will be,” he said. 

The Dukakis staff said it be- 
lieved Mr. Jackson might be exag- 
gerating the situation to put pres- 
sure on them to grant something 
else Mr. Jackson wants: the ap- 
pointment of Richard G. Hatcher, 
a former mayor of Gary, Indiana, 
who is black, as a senior policy 
adviser in the campaign. 

Mr. Jackson was also npset that 
a national voter registration pro- 
gram to which he thought Mr. Du- 


Secret Meetings Held Between Cuba 
And U.S.-Backed Angola Guerrillas 


. .» - 


y By David B. Oitaway 

Woihmpon Pm Service 

; WASHINGTON — In * sur- 
prise move that could facilitate set- 
tlement of the Angolan conflict, 
Cuba has secretly hod its firet di- 
talks with uiL-backed Ango- 
pbeh, according to ariiran i stt a- 
and other sources. 

. UJ5. officials said the “contacts" 
with the National Union for the 
Total Independence of Angola, 




known ax UNTTATtook place last 
weekend in Abidjan, ibe capital of 
IvmyCoasL 

. .Tney said they did not know 
whether tfere meant that President 
Fidel Castro of Cuba has deckled 
to try to bring about a roconri ti a - 
t>QD between the Cuban-backed 
Angolan government and UNITA, 
winphlBroe fought for 13 years. 

A knowledgeable African source 
ad &e wa sties hdd two daysoC 
talks devoted to settlement of the 
cty 8 war. But the source agreed 
nth U& officials that it remams 
unclear whether Mr. Castro is in- 
ggeried in mediating between the 
Vafring factions. 

' Angola has consistently refused 
tftofwith UNTTA about a settle- 
• which presumably would in- 
: formation of a coalition gov- 
eat But the Soviet Uwqo, 
which baa provided Angola with ,54 
triHioa in ««*, yid an increasing 
n umber of African leaders have 
been pressing for sucb talks. . 

Ui officials cited Cuba's deo- 
riori to meet directly with UNTTA 
oftt-iiilfl u 4 significant develop* 
meat because Ml Castro has re- 
gqgfeft the wxr as an “internal mat- 

*!Tl.**s not immediatriy known 
rust Angola was aware of, or 
, the talks in Abt- 

i between UNTTA, whfci is led 
** — Savunti, and a Cuban 
mi) kd by Cuba's ambassa- 
the United Nations, Oscar 

US. offidgs said they ^ hoped 
the contacts would hdp to 
l the correct deadock m i talks 

; Cuba, Angola and Sou* 

bi five tsninK* of total 
of die 50.000 Cuban 

is da main issue in 
rU&iMd cctod acgoMboas in 
Bn&pfc Gong* to » “S*?® 
' Afiatacs that wmdd mdude Cu- 
ban~wHhdrml from Angola and 


independence for nd „ 

South-West Africa, or Namibia, 
wUdi is administered by South Af- 
rica. 

The talks were suspended last 
weekend until early next week to 
allow the negotiators from South 
Africa, Cuba and Angola to consult 
with their governments. 

South Africa is reportedly pro- 
posing a withdrawal during the 
course of a year, while Cuba and 
Ango la have reduced thrir original 
proposal of four years to three. 
Press reports from Brazzaville last 
week said an 18-month compro- 
mise was under consideration. 

U.S. officials said an accord be- 
tween the warring rides would al- 
low the Cubans to agree to a short 
timetable because they no longer 
would have to worry about aban- 
doning their Angolan allies. 

U.S. officials, conceding that 


da, deputy commander of the Cu- 
ban air force in Angola. 

In a speech Aug. 22 from his 
headquarters in southern Angola, 
Mr. Savunbi announced that, as “a 
gesture of joodw 2 V* be^ was releas- 
ing Mr. Rojas “unconditionally” 
bur not through South Africa, as 
has been done with other Cuban 
prisoners. Instead, he said it would 
through a “friendly African couth 
try," which he did not name. 

■ Sooft Africa Praised 

The U.S. State Department has 
praised South Africa’s withdrawal 
of troops from Angola as promis- 
ing to advance peace talks in the 
region. The Associated Press re- 
ported from Washington. 


Irakis had agreed at the Atlanta 
convention was “nol in place” and 
that Mr. Dukakis did not consult 
with him before Ins speech to a civil 
rights rally in Washington Satur- 
day. 

“What was missing in the 
speech,” Mr. Jackson told The New 
York Times, “was he didn’t men- 
tion D.C. statehood or set-asides or 
registration.” He expre sse d a simi- 
lar complaint on the ABC program. 

All along, the Dukakis campaign 
has sought an arms- length relation- 
ship with Ml Jackson, hoping his 
supporters will nan out [or Mr. 
Dukakis but concerned dial many 
white voters might be mined off if 
Mr. Jackson appears too dose to 
the ticket. A certain amount of dis- 
cord with Mr. Jackson has not been 
unwelcome in the Dukakis camp 
■ Koch and Jackson Meet 

Mayor Edward L Koch of New 
York and Mr. Jackson met 
Wednesday and, despite signs of 
strain, said they had pledged to put 
aside past bitterness m an effort to 
elect Mr. Dukakis. The New York 
Tunes reported from New York. 

The differences between the two 
men became the focus of national 
attention after the mayor’s sharp 
criticism of Mr. Jackson during the 
New York presidential primary. 

Among other things, Mr. Koch 
said that Jews and supporters of 
Israel should not vote for Mr. Jack- 
son and that be was not capable of 
idling the truth under stress. 

On Wednesday, asked if Mr. 
Koch had apologized, Mr. Jackson 
said, “WdL I never made a charge 
which would require it, and I’ve 
never stopped being open to com- 
munication.” 

“The April campaign of ’88 is 
behind me," Mr. Jackson said. 
“Nov. 8 of ’88 and next year’s cam- 
paigns are before me, and we’re 
moving is that spirit.” 

Mr. Koch said Mr. Jackson’s 
comment was “one that I folly con- 
cur in, and I couldn't find an addi- 
tional sentence that would improve 
it" 



Cuban pilots whose plane was shot 

down by UNITA mods in eastern 

Angola in OctobcL One was lieu- 

tenant Colonel Manuel Rojas Gar- 



*• Pwfl 

Mayor Koch and Mr. Jackson after their meeting in New York, at which they pledged to pot aride past disputes and work for the party. 


The Associated Press 

WASHINGTON — Census Bu- 
reau statistics on the income of 

Americ ans has hw-iy w (he focus of 

a policy debate in political circles. 
The hod of an anti-poverty group 
said Thursday that blacks had not 
shared equally in g ^nf in the na- 
tion’s economy, but an official of a 
conservative group ehutiwigwt the 
figures as misleading 
“It seems that this is a very un- 
even economic recovery,” said 
Robert G reenstein, head of the 
Center on Budget ami Policy Prior- 
ities, on an NBC television show. 
“The gains are not being evenly 
shared. The gap between nch fam- 
ilies and poor families is now wider 
in this country than at any point in 
the past 40 years.” 

Poverty among blacks climbed 
two percentage points to 33.1 per- 
cent last year, according to the 
Census Bureau's annual study of 
income and poverty, released on 
Wednesday. That m«in< that there 
were an estimated 9.68 miTiinn 
pom blacks as of 1987, or 700,000 
more than a year earlier. 

Mr. Greenstein said, “We do 
have a great deal of unevenness in 
our economy and the people at the 
bottom, many of them, are being 
left farther bdiind.” 

But Stuart Butler of the conser- 
vative Heritage Foundation, who 
joined Mr. Greenstein on the tele- 
vision show, challenged the figures. 

If such benefits as food stamps 
and subsidized housing were 
counted, he said, “you’ll raid that 
the poverty level among blacks is 
almost half of what the published 
data suggest" 

“Another point that’s important 
to recognize, n Mr. Butler said, “is 
that this so-called expansion of 
poverty at the lowest end and 
among blacks is very larariy attrib- 
uted to the breakup of families.” 

“Among the black community, 
aboui half the families are headed 
by women,” he said, “and of course 


a ppointing." 
that 


that means that you have families 
with one earner or no earners and 
that heavily pulls down the average 
for that whose community.” 

The White House spokesman. 
Marlin Fitzwater, said the increase 
in black poverty “obviously is dis- 
ting.” But he maintained 
the Census Bureau report had 
good news overall citing rising in- 
comes for most Americans. 

Benjamin L. Hooks, head of the 
National Association for the Ad- 
vancement of Colored People, said 
he was not surprised at the findings 
for blacks. 

“We have been saying that this is 
happening.” Mr. Hooks said. “The 
poverty rate among blacks is slid- 
ing upward and family tneorng is 
sliding down.” 

On Wednesday, Mr. Greenstein, 
whose organization studies the ef- 
fects of government programs on 
the poor, noted that the figures for 
black children were especially 

alarming 


The poverty rate for black chil- 
dren aged 18 and under was 45.6 
percent last year, up from 43 per- 
cent in 1986, the Ce nsus Bureau 
report showed. 

Robert J. Fersh. director of the 
Food Research and Action Center, 
a nonprofit organization seeking to 
alleviate hunger and poverty, said, 
“These new data confirm that the 
1980s have been a terrible decade 
for the poor in America, despite 
overall progress in unemployment 
and the ecottomy.” 

For Americans overall, the cen- 
sus study said, the poverty rate was 
down slightly although the arty al 
number of poor people increased. 
The divergence occurred because 
the population overall increased 
faster than the number of poor. 

The number of persons in pover- 
ty totaled 315 million in 1987, 
slightly higher than the 314 mini m 
reported for 1986. At the same time 
the nation’s poverty rate was re- 
ported at I3J percent, down from 
13.6 percent a year earlier. 


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Page I 


FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


INTERNATIONAL 


IVWHml W'rth Thr Nn ^nHi Tfann> and Tbr Kibinpun Pari 


Pinochet Merits Defeat 


President Augusto Pinochet. Chile’s dic- 
raior since 1973. now asks voters to extend 
his terra until 1997 by voting "yes’' in an 
October plebiscite. He' is given a fair chance 
of winning, in what many opponents expect 
to be an honest ballot, despite his regime's 
record of terrorism and abuse of liberties. 
This record merits his defeat. But demo- 
crats need to absorb the lessons of the wide 
voter appeal he now seems to enjoy. 

For better and for worse. General Pino- 
chet has changed Chile. After some false 
starts, his economic team has managed to 
transform a sluggish economy into one of 
Latin America's few success stories, based 
on private investment, open trade and 
product diversification. This change would 
not have gone so far so fast had not his 
economists been backed by the regime's 
dictatorial powers. Reform attempts in 
such democracies as Argentina, Brazil and 
Ecuador continue to falter. 

Even General Pinochet's opponents now 
favor building on the strengths or the exist- 
ing economic model Yet that model has 
also left behind large numbers of the urban 


poor. The political price has been appalling. 

The yes-no plebiscite is far from a demo- 
cratic choice between political alternatives. 
It was designed to pose a stark choice be- 
tween General Pinochet and the unknown. 
Yet especially if the no vote prevails, transi- 
tion to democracy can begin. 

Even a victory for Genera] Pinochet 
would lead to dissolution of the junta and 
congressional elections. A no vote would set 
up an open contest for the presidency next 
year. Last week, the state of emergency was 
lifted — providing, at least for the election 

period, greater personal and political free- 
dom than Chileans have known for 15 years. 

After the traumas of the AHende and 
Pinochet years, Chileans are sharply divided 
over questions of political order, economic 
distribution and social change. With the lat- 
est economic gains, the terms of the debate 
have began to shift away from the left-right 
axis to one dividing modernizers from those 
nostalgic for the past. The outcome of free 
elections revolving around these issues could 
be accepted by all but the extremists. 

— THE NEW YORK TIMES. 


America’s Poor Still Wait 


The figure* on U.S. poverty released 
Wednesday were not good news. The fam- 
ous rising tide no longer lifts all boats. The 
economy continued to do well last year: the 
poor did not. The unemployment rate was 
down, real median family and per-capita 
income both were up — yet the poverty rate 
remained essentially unchanged at 13 J per- 
cent. The current expansion is more than 
five years old, and 315 million people con- 
tinue to live below the poverty line — more 
than a seventh of the population. You 
would not know it from the presidential 
campaign, but trickle-down is not working. 

Both parties have hyped the poverty fig- 
ures in recent years. When the rate was 
rising in early 1 980s. the Democrats blamed 
the Reagan budget cuts: they made it part 
of the fairness issue. When it started down 
in 1984. the Republicans used it to prove 
the contrary proposition — that poverty did 
not depend on social spending but on eco- 
nomic growth, which they claimed the same 
budget cuts had fostered. The Democrats 
overstated the importance of social pro- 
grams: the rate started up (from a recent 
low of 1 1 .4 percent in 1978 to a high of 15.2 
in 1983) with the high inflation and reces- 
sion of the Carter years. The Republicans 
likewise overstated the efficacy of benign 
neglect, as these latest figures show. The 
society has always been less equitable than 
most .Americans believe. Now it also seems 
to be less equitable than it used to be. 

The richest two-fifths of families now 
have the highest share of total income (67.8 


percent) and the poorest two-fifths the low- 
est (15.4 percent) in the 40 years the Census 
Bureau has compiled such statistics. The 
poverty rate is not merely high for this point 
in the business cycle. It masks important 
differences between groups. The rate last 
year went down for whites (to 10.5 percent) 
but up for blacks (to 33.1 percent). For the 
elderly it was lower than for the society as a 
whole, but for children, much higher. A 
fifth of all children are now poor, and two- 
fifths of the poor are children. The rate for 
younger children is higher. Of black chil- 
dren under 6 years of age, 49 percent lived 
in poverty last year. Of white children un- 
der 6. just under 17 percent did so. 

The causes, or some of them, are familiar. 
Wages in pans of the economy are weak. 
Among other things, they have been bid 
down by the baby boomers, many of whom 
are still at early and lower-paid points in 
their careers. A sixth of all families and 
more than 40 percent of all black families 
are beaded by women. A third of these 
female-headed families are poor. Some 
benefits also have lagged. The government 
lifts relatively fewer people out of poverty. 

Is that the way it ought to be? We do not 
ask idly. There is an election going on. 
Presumably the distribution of income in 
tbe society is one of the things ttae election 
is, or ought to be, about Where, on these 
issues, are Michael Dukakis and George 
Bush? The poverty of discourse is as lamen- 
table as the poverty of income that it ignores. 

— THE WASHINGTON POST. 


AIDS: Costs and Profits 


A year's supply of AZT. the only drug 
with some efficacy against tbe AIDS virus, 
costs a patient S8.000. A U .S. federal gram to 
tbe states is available for those who cannot 
afford it But the grant ends in September, 
leaving uninsured patients with a choice. 
They can stop taking AZT, or spend them- 
selves into poverty, with assets worth less 
than S3.100. qualifying them for Medicaid. 

Tbe federal grant has little chance of 
being renewed, and states are not rushing to 
make good the shortfall. That focuses atten- 
tion on the immediate cause of the crisis, 
the price or AZT. said to be the highest ever 
charged for a drug. The cost is personally 
devastating to those who must spend down 
to poverty, but the burden of paying for 
AZT in the end is borne by everyone 
through higher taxes and insurance costs. 

Burroughs Wellcome, the manufacturer, 
says that AZT is unusually expensive to 
make and that the company has ‘'commit- 
ted more than S80 million" to developing 
the drug. But some of the 580 million in- 
volves contracts for future supplies, not 
money actually spent. In any case, the cost 
of bringing the average drug to market is far 
higher — S1I5 million. 

Burroughs did have a good reason for 
charging a high initial price, but the reason is 
□o longer valid. When AZT was introduced, 
in March 19S7. other and maybe better 
AIDS drugs were expected imminently. The 
company feared it would have limited time 
to earn back its investment But the competi- 
tors have not materialized and the market for 
A2T is booming. In December, Burroughs 
cut the price so as to reduce the annual cost 
ro patients from 510,000 to 58,000. 

Does 58,000 still represent an unreason- 
able profit? Only Burroughs knows, since it 
refuses to discuss the costs. But some gener- 
al principles apply. One is that drug compa- 


nies should be allowed every incentive to 
develop effective drugs, especially to com- 
bat AIDS. Burroughs took a chance on 
AZT; why shouldn't its reward be to charge 
whatever the market will bear? . 

Perhaps because of another principle, 
that proGt should be related to risk. Bur- 
roughs did not bear the full risk of develop- 
ing AZT from scratch. Hie chemical was 
synthesized in 1964 by Jerome Horwitz, a 
researcher supported by the National Can- 
cer Institute, a government body. His hope 
was that AZT would work against cancer. 

Its effectiveness against the AIDS virus 
was shown in 1985 by the National Cancer 
Institute’s Samuel Broder. He developed a 
special screening system and tested AZT at 
Burroughs's request. But by the time the 
government thought of applying for a pat- 
ent on the drug it had invented add tested, it 
found that Burroughs had done so first. 

AZT is the only drug that offers dear 
benefit to people with AIDS. Burroughs has 
earned a generous profit for its contribution. 
It took the risk of paying for manufacture 
and testing at a time when AZTs privileged 
position seemed likely to be short-lived. But 
that is considerably less risk than the patent 
system is designed to reward — that of 
developing a drug independently. 

A drug company should not usually have 
to justify its profit, but AZT is a special 
case. The government made major contri- 
butions to its development. Burroughs 
Wellcome is a subsidiary of a charitable 
trust whose founder, Sir 'Henry Wellcome, 
directed that earnings be used for research 
to improve the physical condition of man- 
kind. He would surely be horrified to learn 
that people were being forced to sell their 
homes and property in order to meet his 
company’s price for a life-prolonging drug, 
— THE NEW YORK TIMES. 


Other Comment 


In tbe Teflon Tradition 

It should not be long until the press 
discovers that it may have another Teflon 
politician on its hands: Republican vice 
presidential candidate Dan Quayle. Before 
reporters start shaking their heads in bewil- 
derment. however, they might review their 
own contribution. They passed raucous 
judgment on him in the form of accusatory 
questions rather than allowing the public to 
make up its own mind. They made them- 
selves the issue as much as Mr. Quayle, 
playing into the hands of their critics. 


Somewhere along the line, the press has 
taken upon itself toe role of inquisitor and 
even accuser. Pat Buchanan, the conserva- 
tives' top press- basher, has observed that 
reporters were acting like an attack group 
for the Democratic Party, More accurately, 
some members of the press were acting like 
an attack group, period. 

None of Mr. Quayle's problems seem to 
have stuck to him, however, which may be 
due to bis sunny disposition and shrewd 
boyish charm. Somehow, it all seems remi- 
niscent of someone else we know so welL 
— Thomas Collins in Newsday. 


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OPINION 


To Stop the Slaughter, Partition Burundi 


H ARTFORD, Connecticut — 
Once again, thousands have 
been murdered in the small Central 
African country of Bunmdi. If these 
mass killings are ever to end, the 
country must be partitioned — the 
way Armenians and Turks, were 
separated after the 1917 bloodbath. 

Such a partition must take place 
under Urn ted Nations auspices. 
Given the growing role of Secre- 
tary-General Javier Pfcrez de Cuel- 
lar and of the UN itself in cooling 
down hot spots, the time is auspi- 
cious for the organization to play a 
central role in pacifying Burundi. 

According to the government of 
Burundi, alleast 5,000 people have 

been killed in the uprising of Hums, 
who make up 85 percent of the 
papulation. President Pierre 
Buyoya. has suggested that even 
more have been Oiled, and this as- 
sertion seems to have been borne 
out by news service reports. 

In '1972. when the mqority Hants 
attempted to overthrow the Tutsi- 
dominated government, some 10,000 
Tntsis were killed. In retaliation, the 
Tutsis lolled more than 100,000 Hu- 
nts. Since 1972, several less horren- 
dous ethnic clashes have occurred. 


By Thomas P. Mel ad v 


Such warfare has occurred peri- 
odically for four centuries. Colonial 
administrators — the Germans 
from 1885 to 1916, the Belgians 
from 1917 to 1962 — maintained a 
firm authoritarian band, and ethnic 
dashes were immediately squelched 
before they turned into bloodbath*. 

The Tutsis constitute less than 15 
percent of Burundi's 5 milli on peo- 

The United Nations 
could help bring an 
end to the killing. 

pie, but the government primarily is 
drawn from tbe Tutsi community, 
and the army is almost totally com- 
posed of Tutsi soldiers. 

To end the bloodshed, the two 
communities most be separated. 
My experience in Burundi leads me 
to conclude that the predominantly 
Tutsi area of Gitega should be des- 
ignated as the Tutsi part of the 
country and that the rest of Bunmdi 
should be assigned to the Hunts. 


The United States should recruit 
European, Asian and African coun- 
tries to cosponsor a call for a meet- 
ing of the UN Security Council to 
consider instructing the United Na- 
tions to establish a framework of 
partition and to administer partition. 

Only external authority — tbe 
United Nations — can bring about 


commitment to a universal 
of human rights, the United Sui* 
should be tbe leadermorganizuig 
an effort at the United Nations that 
will result in its assuming adminis- 
trative control for the establishment 
of two geographically separated 
communities in Burundi. 

A question has emerged whether 
the latest round of killing amounts 
to organized genocide. As of today. 


united nations — can onng aooui — a - — — . n i nt 

the necessary arrangements to pre- there is no evidence of .. a P- 
vent the two communities from tin- The same question is ^stulbang 


vent tbe two communities from kill- 
ing one another. Tbe Organization 
of African Unity is ineffective, no 
neighbor of Burundi's wants to be- 
come immersed in Burundi's tribal 
swamp, and the unilateral involve- 
ment of a major power would only 
reactivate fears of neocolonialism. 

Tbe UN Declaration of Human 
Rights, coupled with the UN Char- 
ter. justifies action by the organiza- 
tion. In addition, the absence of su- 
perpower interest in Burundi makes 
this approach politically feasible. 

In 1973. Robert Yost, the U.S. 
ambassador to Burundi, was re- 
called for several reasons. One was 
to demonstrate U.S. displeasure 
over the large-scale violations of hu- 
man rights. Today, given America’s 


asked about the 1972 killing. No 
written evidence has bon found to 
m bstantiale tbe charge that the 1972 
slaughter involved calculated geno- 
cide. But the organized way that so 
many Hutus who woe elementa ry 
school graduates were kflled in 1972 
leads me to believe that it was. 

Whatever the case, one fact is 
dear. The Hutu-Tutsi alienation re- 
sulting from a variety of historic 
forces has resulted in a genocide- 
prone culture in both tribal commu- 
nities. Separation is the only way to 
prevent further ethnic slaughter. 

The writer was U.S. ambassador to 
Burundi from 1969 to 1972. He con- 
tributed this to The New York Times. 


The Primal Urge to Hate the Other 


By William Pfaff 

P ARIS — Americans and Europeans have 
spent the last 40 years worrying about ideo- 
logical conflict, nor without reason, but to 
the neglect of a primordial and enduring cause 
of war, the co mmunal one. 

It is called tribalism in Africa, but tribalism is 
a single manifestation of a force of collective 
assertion, aggression and defense that also is 
inspired by race, religion, communal identity — 
a communal co mmitmen t exalted in the ad- 
vanced nations as patriotism. 

The African nation of Bunmdi is again experi- 
encing massacres of the majority Hutu people by 
the minority Tmsis, ori ginating , says tbe Tutsi 
government, in attacks on Tutsis by Hums. 
Twenty thousand people are thought dead. Some 
35,000 Hutus have fled to neighboring Rwanda. 

Burundi is a gorgeous country, one of Africa’s 
smallest, its western border lying along the Great 
Rift Valley, flanking Lake Tanganyika. Its popu- 
lation is its problem. 

The original people were Twa, pygmies who 
today survive as something like 1 percent of the 
population. The majority of Burundi’s people are 
Bantu-speaking Hutus. farmers, who are thought 
to have migrated into the country around me 
13th century A.D. Two or three hundred years 
later the Nilotic Tutsi people arrived from the 
north, an immensely tall and exoticaliy beautiful 
people who. like the related Masai in Kenya, are 
herdsmen, counting their wealth in cattle. Tbe 
Tutsis established their domination over the Hu- 
tus, and a feudal system emerged by which a 
Tutsi king and aristocracy ruled the Hutus. 
Colonialism left this system unchanged, but 


the Hutus rebelled in the 1960s and again in the 
1970s, provoking repression by the mainly Tutsi 
army, trilling thousands. 

It is, of course, a struggle for power. But the 
source of the struggle is that tbe two people are 
different, have different origins — and one (the 
Ttitsi people) is tall and caucasoid, while the 
other is snorter and Negroid. (The Twa, In a 
classic pattern, have allied themselves with the 
Tutsis.) This struggle has gone on for 500 years. 

Burma's present political upheaval is triad* 
worse by a war that has gone on for generations 
between the Burmese and tribal groups on the 
frontiers — Kachins, Shuns , Kams: some of 
Mongoloid origin, like the Burmese, some related 
to the Siamese to the east all speaking their own 
languages (100 languages are spoken m Burma), 
all seeking, or defending, tribal autonomy. 

Northern Ireland’s troubles derive from histo- 
ry and religious tribalism. Sri Lanka has been 
tom apart in recent years by the struggle of 
minority Hindu Tamils against the Buddhist Sin- 
halese majority. India's principal internal prob- 
lem is tbe Sikh drive for autonomy; the Sikhs are 
a Hindu sect influenced by Islam. 

Tbe struggle in tbe Middle East is in a funda- 
mental way tribal that of the Jewish people 
against the Palestinian people. Ideology has noth- 
ing to do with it, and religion less than one might 
think The Gulf War was between Persians and 
Arabs — an andent conflict The Soviet Union is 
experiencing a rising of the subject nations — 
Armenians, tbe Baltic peoples, Cnmeam Tatars. 

The United States has never got over its primal 
crime and conflict, that of slave owners to slaves. 
Americans' aboriginal victims still mostly live in 
futility on reservations, reproach to an radiffer- 



Dnwmg bj VALERRY 


em white American majority concerning itself, 
these days, with the Pledge of Allegiance and the 
political question of which presidential candi- 
date can be made to seem more patriotic, that is 
to say more tribal than the other. 

The membrane of civilization is thin. Ideology 
is a phenomenon of civilization. It is the tribal- 
ism of intellectuals, as the ferocious and intoler- 
ant war of neoconservatives with liberals in die 
United States amply demonstrates. The origin of 
ideology is in ideas; ideologies are ideas' debase- 
ment to suit the primal urge to belong to a tribe 
—and to hate the rest 

International Herald Tribune. 

© Las Angeles Times Syndicate. 


NATO Can Forge Its Way Out of the Burden Debate 

B . .. . SSSSaSS 


Atlantic Treaty Organization, has 
surfaced again. Last month the UJ5. 
Senate passed an amendment to the 
defense appropriations bill for fiscal 
1988-89 warning Europe and Japan 
that if they failed to shoulder a larger 
part of the defense burden, the ILS. 
contribution would be cuL The prob- 
lem is as old as NATO itself, but its 
reappearance at this time contains 
real dangers — of sowing dissension 
within the alliance and of strengthen- 
ing Moscow’s hand in arms talks. 

Yet NATO could make the prob- 
lem much less serious. It should now 


the Pentagon and the allies them- 
selves have pointed out Any true 
measurement of Europe’s defense 
contribution should include the no- 
tions of “output” vs. “input” — that 
is, troops actually on the ground, the 
quantify and quality of their equip- 
ment, the provision of facilities and 
the willingness of the local people to 
host NATO forces. These are all ar- 
eas in which most of the European 
allies can hold their heads high. 

Moreover, NATO agreed recently 
to bear the cost of transferring the 
401st Tactical Fighter Wingfrom 


Better integrated defenses would allow each ally to 
reinforce Us strengths and abandon its weak areas . 


begin a fundamental reappraisal that 
could both strengthen the alliance 
and put it into shape to look at the 
future with confidence. 

NATO defense ministers agreed at 
their June meeting that action was 
necessary; pressure had been build- 
ing up all year. The ministers prom- 
ised a renewed effort to make avail- 
able greater resources for defense and 
to search for “new and innovative 
ways" to make the best use of them. 
A group was convened to review the 
problem and report to NATO’s De- 
fense Planning Council in December. 

Much of the criticism of the Euro- 
pean allies has been unjust, as both 


Spun to Italy, though such a move 
normally would be the two nations’ 
responsibility. Europeans also stress 
their action in the Gulf: British, 
French, Dutch and Belgian naval ves- 
sels joined the U.S. navy in protecting 
international shipping, while West 
Germany sent ships into the Mediter- 
ranean to relieve US. vessels there. 

But such arguments will carry little 
weight at U5. election time. Critics 
continue to assert that 60 percent of 
U.S. military spending goes to carry- 
ing the NATO burden. Senior U.S. 
officials predict that, regardless of 
the outcome of the presidential elec- 
tion, it will be impossible to avoid 


reducing the American contribution 
to the defense of Europe. 

This is a dangerous road Europe- 
an governments, normally even more 
dependent than the U.S. government 
on the whims of the electorate, prob- 
ably could not find additional funds 
for defense. Pacifist and neutralist 
movements would be strengthened in 
their efforts to find alternative solu- 
tions, which, in the long run, would 
weaken the West. More immediately, 
the allied position in the forthcoming 
negotiations on conventional force 
reductions would be undermined. 

A solution must be found quickly. 
And an opportunity lies in an inter- 
esting coincidence. NATO is now 
studying a comprehensive concept of 
arms control and disar mame nt, to 
provide tbe basis for the allied posi- 
tion at the conventional-stability 
talks in Vienna, as well as for strate- 
gic planning This also is to be com- 
pleted by December, for review by 
tbe North Atlantic Council Why not 
solve the two problems jointly? 

The “new and innovative ways” to 
use defense resources should result in 
a plan whereby the allied military 
posture is adjusted to fit the strategic 
equation of the future. Since there is 
oo question of Warsaw Pact force 
reductions until the conventional sta- 
bility negotiations have progressed, 
the allies must maintain and improve 
their strength in the meantim e. 

And certain basic improvements in 


Nicaragua: U.S. Policy Is Nearsighted 

i\ T ASHTNGTON — - The Saudi- By David Pezzullo Human rights and geopolitical con 

IfV nirtn Mmma ft<ae Kaoix in n/vtuAr • twiic in Minuramto dn not «*nll f/w I 


Pns. I S: \hduciCmm. W Third Ak. JVVh York. N.Y. ICQ21 Td l2!2l V2-J890. Telex 42?l?{ 
S.4. tiu raptul de 1 Jri'.iW F. RCS Ntmunt B "32021 12b. Commission Panunrr \a 6133’ 
•' I9IH Inremuiimal Herald Tnhune. All nghts reserved ISSN: 0294S0S2. 


W ASHINGTON — The Sandi- 
nista regime has been in power 
nine years 25 of July 19, but the 
United States has yet to find a work- 
able policy on Nicaragua. This says a 
lot about the lex-el of U.S. policy 
debate over the last several yrars. 

Accusations that House Demo- 
crats are soft on communism, and 
counter accusations that the Reagan 
adminis tration’s policy is repressive, 
have too often replaced effective de- 
bate. The Sandinistas* brutal reaction 
to recent demonstrations by the op- 
position — the closing of some inde- 
pendent news operations, the impris- 
onments of political opponents and 
the expulsion of the U.S. ambassador 
— stirs new discomfort. 

The administration sees these inci- 
dents as proof that the Sandinistas 
understand only force and as a justi- 
fication of the need for more aid to 
the contras. Others defend the Sandi- 
nistas. pointing to U.S. assistance to 
the contras and a long history of 
interference in Nicaraguan affairs. 

Most observers are unconvinced 
one way or the other. Beyond ideo- 
logical partisanship and name-call- 
ing, there is a feeling among policy 
makers and observers that tbe United 
States is missing opportunities for 
dealing more effectively with the 
challenges posed by tbe Sandinistas. 

The truth is that the United States 
can avoid communist takeovers and 
other dangers in Central America 


and also deal reasonably and effec- 
tively with Nicaragua. 

The standoff between the United 
States and Nicaragua is not simple. 
The Sandinistas are oppressive and 
inept. And they justify their oppres- 
siveness in the name of defending 
the revolution and national sover- 


eignty against U.S. 
U.S. policy is vi 


U.S. policy is violent and over- 
bearing. It is defended in the name 
of the rights of the people of Nicara- 
iews operations, the impris- gua and of the security of ndghbor- 
of political opponents and tag countries. But the United States 
son of the U.S. ambassador is not a credible champion of citizen 
rights in Nicaragua — or of sover- 
eignty in Central America. 

The Sandinistas’ militarism and 
internationalism call for a response 
from the United States. Yet the 
threat they pose to regional stability 
does not justify a drastic U.S. re- 
sponse that in turn exacerbates re- 
gional instability. Nicaraguans op- 
posed to Sandmista rule deserve 
credit for showing the spirit and 
courage to continue the fight for 
democracy. But the central role of 
U.S. assistance to the contras under- 
cuts the opposition's viability. 

The password is desperation. The 
Sandinistas present Lhe United 
Slates with a variety of challenges, 
but the tenor of the U.S. response 
has been reactive and hystericaL 


Human rights and geopolitical con- 
cerns in Nicaragua do not call for a 
U.S. policy built on despair. 

What is needed is calm and vigi- 
lance — a longer view — from which 
the United States can dal with the 
real issues and challenges and avoid 
overreacting to generalized, amor- 
phous threats. Washington should 
concentrate on cutting off the San- 
dinistas' arms shipments to Marx- 
ist insurgencies in the region, on 
discouraging Soviet military in- 
volvement, and on offering Mana- 
gua the carrot of economic aid. 
All this can be done. 

Should the Sandinistas continue 
their oppressive ways, they can be left 
to fester in their Isolation and eco- 
nomic despair. Any improvements in 
their behavior that followed would 
probably not be rapid or dramatic, 
but Washington’s basic interests 
would have been served. The United 
Slates would regain some economic 
and moral clout in Nicaragua and 
avoid digging itself a bole in Central 
American ts Latin American policy 
would cease to be held hostage to 
contra assistance. And Nicaraguans 
would become the central actors in 
their nation's history. 

The writer is a novelist and inter- 
preter who lived in Nicaragua from 
1979 to 1981 while fus father was the 
U.S. ambassador time. He contributed 
this comment to The Washington Post. 


dt' r ! 


efficiency should be initiated. This 
means reorganizing defenses to en- 
able in dividual members to reinforce 
commitments in which they are 
strong and to abandon others. The 
consequence would be the renuncia- 
tion by each of the principle of a 
complete national ability to own a 
military capability to cover all rotes. 

Bigger countries might have to 
abandon parts of their overseas mili- 
tary commitments and stop in s i s ti ng 
on being equally strong in the air. at 
sea ana on land. Smaller countries 
might have to abandon one of their 
armed forces, such as an army or a 
navy, and accept that their defense 
rests on that of the albance. This pro- 
posal will meet with major political 
obstacles; much pride would be lost in 
giving up an army, even if the threat 
would be no greater. But if the West- 
ern European Union is, as it cla ims , 
being reactivated, it could make an 
important contribution by ori ginating 
concrete plans for considerably] great- 
er integration of European forces. 

This would lead to considerably 
greater commonality and standard- 
ization of equipment and in due 
course reshape the highly fragmented 
European weapons industries, with 
ma jor savings. Both steps would lead 
not only to a more efficient alliance 
but to a far more integrated Europe. 
Since this is the declared aim of the 
Europeans, such steps should be sup- 
ported by the European Community. 

With a dear plan, NATO would go 
into the conventional stability negoti- 
ations in a strong position. At the 
same time, the military burden would 
remain stable and cause fewer prob- 
lems. Most importantly, tire feeling 
of common purpose would become 
considerably stronger. 

The writer is editor of NATO’s Six- 
teen Nations, an independent military 
review published in Brussels. He con- 
tributed this comment to the interna- 
tional Herald Tribune 


In Pakistan, 
Obstacles tot 
Democracy 

By Narendra Singh . 

V EVEY, Switzerland — After tiie 
funeral or General Mohammed 
Zia ul-Haq of Pakistan, the nation's 
acting president listed for reporters 
the groups that might have been in- 
volved in the explosion that downed 
the general's airplane. The list died 
by Ghulam IshaqKban made no 
mention of India. This was a for fcfy 
from the almost reflexive condemna- 
tions of India that Pakistani afficiayp ■ 
have issued over the years wheneVefT 
something went wrong at home. 

A large delegation representing In- i » 

dia's governing party ami its oppesi- ■; \ 1 1 
non parties accompanied Prime Min- , H 1 
ister Rajiv Gandhi to the funeral. 

This presumably was done to empire- ■ 

size the bipartisan character of Indi- 
an policy toward Pakistan and to 
draw attention to the democratic fys- ' 
tan flourishing next door. 

There ore two reasons India wants i 
democracy in Pakistan: It would gfya • . ' K ■ 
a greater voice to younger Pa k ista n i s . | 
less obsessed with India than their j 
elders: and it should lead to a stabler J . 
Pakistan, enhancing India's security. | ' 

It is difficult to foresee what sort of ' • 
government will emerge in Pakista n, 
even if there is considerable logQP 4 . . 
behind a turn to democracy. He peo- 
pleof India and Pakistan ore alike in j 
many ways. Both ore emotional, and l 
ihdr emotions need the sort of escape s. ' 
valve that democracy provides. Both '' 
have education systems that are-es- x ■ 
sentially those introduced by the 
British, and which assume that stu- 
dents will grow up to live in a demo- ... 

cratic society. And the Pakistanis’ ob- 
session with India has kept their 
minds on free elections, political par- 
ties and other aspects of democracy. 

The Pakistanis are more politicized 
than the people of most Islamic coun- 
tries. President Zia. who was borivin 
Indian Punjab, felt this Ln his bones, 
one reason lie pushed hard for the 
Islamization of Pakistan. But this dis- 
ciplined, willful, narrow man failed 
to appreciate the difficulties of alter- 
ing the disposition of a whole people. 

Mr. Ishaq Khan has said that elec- 
tions in Pakistan will be held Nov. 6 
as scheduled. He hinted that political 
parties may be permitted to rake part. kwi 

something General Zia bitterly op- 
posed. Frantic political activity has -7. - 

Begun; perhaps a new page is beinA \ - - 
turned. Benazir Bhutto, the opposi- 1 

don leader and daughter of a prime 
minister executed under General Zia, ’* 

has spoken for reconciliation and ' 

praised the army's restraint. This 
may help calm those pro-Zia zealots 
who oppose elections out of fear that 
a Bhutto may again come to power. • 

The Americans, on whom the ; 

country has become so dependentjor 
political support, arms and finance. 
dp not appear jaqppose free ;.dec- I 

tious and are backing Mr. Isbaq 
Khan. Their main concern is that the 1 

front agaiim the Communists in Af- > 

ghanistan be m aintained- £ J , 

The die is, however, by no means 2 ; 

cast. For the moment, the milita.-4M . ) • 

establishment remains stunned b$F , ; 

the loss of the president and his most * 

senior army advisers, not least so be- ■ 

cause whoever killed them appears to ■ . • V 

have had inside support. But will it 1 
misinterpret the confusion that is 
bound to accompany preparations ii- ".; 

for a democratic election? Arms C] ; 

meant for the mujahidin are prolifer- J, ■ ’ 

ating in the area and violence is on ? J" 

the rise. The device that destroyed K ! - : 

President Zia’s plane could have been l ■ - ; 

intended for the mujahidin's use. i; ' 

The Afghan refugees, meanwhile, jr. 

constitute a potentially disruptive j.;; 

force. A senior Pakistani diplomat . 

asked not long ago. “How many peo- ' 

pie who have crossed the Khyber 
Pass to the south in history have ever ?; -V 
gone back?” Even Afghan leaders ■ ^ l : 
finked to the mujahidin privately esti- jjti ... J -; 
mate that 40 percent of the three mil- £■*■.. 

lion Afghan refugees in Pakistan ’ttll 
never go back. The figure will pi®*- <i; If. 

bly be more like 50 percent, whatewr V'-JV- 
the future government installed in Af- 3 ‘ - 'i 
g h a n ista n . Even in the time of a sym- : f* ’ i; v 
pathetic Zia government, the Afghan a 
refugees had begun adding to ethnic j , 
violence in the host state. How wQl j 
they affect Pakistan's body politic? ] 

The likelihood is that dections will j . j 

be held and a popular government j y. 
installed in Islamabad by year’s end. » ’ £- 

If the army does anything, it is likely £ 
to be later, after disappointment with s : i-l' • 
the new civilian government sets in— j £ 
and this is almost an inevitable occur- ■ ’ jv 

rence, given the character of the peo- ‘I. £7. 

pie of the subcontinent and the stu- £ ‘ tT' ■ 
pendous problems they face. «f' j-, £ 

..... 'k ' 

The writer, a former Indian ambassa- y, ^ u. 

dor to France is working on a book on ^ 1 

Nehru’s relations with Mountbatten, on I j‘> j ‘ g- ■ 

whose staff he served after the transfer of I j]' 3 ’.', 

power in 1948. He contributed this to die 
International Herald Tribune v 7 1 >'■ 


is?.; 

S-, A: 
11 ?■ - 
kb. 


V : J i;t : . 

V, ■ • 3. J 
* .1- 3\„. 


100, 75 AND 5 0 YEARS AGO 

1888: Kingly Gossip 1913: Aviation Fi 


BERLIN — The travels of the Kings 
of Denmark and Greece to Sl Peters- 
burg and back to Berlin again have, 
of course, started endless gossip of a 

n el between father and son which 
tens to break up the cleverly 


1913: Aviation Firsts 

PARIS — To prove that an aero- 
plane, in the hands of a competent 
pilot, is “unppsizeablc," M. P^ou^ 
a French aviator, turned his machine 
upside down in the air and flew bead 
downwards for several hundred yards 


arranged German plan for putting before righting il 
P rince Waldemar of Denmark on the LONDON th- ««. 

Bulgarian throne. That some one of ~ P*™ 51 "“"J? 

thenumerous Royalties involved has SSSLijLi I ^! ar , fleet of 
objected strongly to Waldemar as ro— l0 ^ place yesterdov 

King of Bulgaria seems accepted by ^dron S nrTh^ I ?!^if S fWB 

.Hired at Rai hhane, Lim erick. 

King of Denmark, who having rdue- i non. n.i.. r 1 t 


tantiv yielded to his son-in-law's (the 
Czars) wish, now sees that tus son as 
Prince or King of Bulgaria might 
cause so much irritation m Russia as 
to rake away tbe only protector who 
insures the continued existence of 
Denmark as an independent king- 
dom — all is uncertain. 


1938: Italy Expels Jew? 

ROME — The Italian Cabinet today 
issued a decree banishing from Italy. 
Libya and the Dodecanese Islands au 
Jews who took up residence there afttf 
January 1, 1919. Their Italian nation- 
ality is revoked, and thev are ordered 
to leave the country within six Ewnths. 






INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


•age 5 


111 { 


Ob 

D« 


S H 


Bush Is Better as Underdog 
t Than as Aloof Front-Runner 


By William Safire 


* ft* ;; 

k • 




Today, pofi&ters, pun dm, ^ 

savants opine in unison thai MrTBcsh 
has caught up and puBcd ahead. 

What happened? Didn’t Mr. Bush’s 
choice of Senator Dan Quayie as bis 
naming mate backfire at the conven- 
bon, mcontrast to the smooth way Mr. 
Dukakis handled the challenge from 
the Reverend Jesse Jackson 7 
How could it be — if the Duke made 
Fno mistakes, and the vice president 
blundered — that the lead changed? 

Set aside the possibility that the coo* 
sensus was wrong a month ago and is 
wrong now. The only thing we can be 
emtam about is that the perception of 
who is ahead has 
So what caused die shift? 

If wc coold predict the cnnmvjM-noes 
of certain personalities acting cm given 
issues, we could hold an election by 
computer simulation. Happily, we can- 
not, which is why those of us in the 
toumbsackmg dodge are making esoter- 
ic omelets out of the egg on our faces. 

We all have theories to explain the 
seeming drift in momentum. Try a few. 
1 . Domination of Attention theory. 
,3 Although the selection of a controversial 
running mate was widely interpreted as 
ssxrffing the Bosh entrance, it eff actively 
’ wiped Mr. Dukakis off the radar screen: 
out of sight, out of tmnd, out of the lead. 

- (This is the Dukakis staffs favorite.) 


Cliches Hide Zia’s Misrule 

In “After Zia, Maybe Bhutto — and 
Then What?” (Aug, 22), Mahnaz Ispa- 
hani uses many typically 31-inf ormed 
chchfcs to describe the late President 
Mohammed Ziaul-Haq. Hie writer calls 
General Zia “an astute political actor ” 
and cites his “shrewd politicking" and 
“passion for the Afghan cause.” These 
phrases mean nothing. 

The facts about General Zia are sim- 
ple. His main political mission was to 
destroy Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali 
Bhutto. He stalled the job in 1977, depos- 
ing Mr. Bhutto in a coup, and completed 
itm 1 979, whoi Mr. Bhutto was executed. 
1 ; But by then General Zia had run into 
Jr trouble. The entry of the Soviet Army 
into Afghanistan created a job for him 
' and kept him in the saddle. He became a 
hatchet man. His “astute” and “shrewd" 
career had no more quality to it than 
hijackers who keep hostages at gunpoint. 

Pakistanis will remember General 23a 
' as the man who illegally seized power, 
and who, after more than 1 1 years of 
repressive misrule, left behind nothing 
but religious bigotry, political obscuran- 


- ' - — — - M « .wwniu i nn hi urn 

that would have required teachers to 
lead theff classes in the pledge to the 
Pag. And with the foriongh — -re garding 
Mr. Dukakis’s program in Massachu- 
setts under which convicts were released 
from overcrowded prisons, mrbidt*»g 
one who later committed — ' 

which more legitimately questi o ned Mr. 
Dukakis’s stand on punishment. (The 
Bush staff if pushing this conjecture.) 

3. Snotty Elitist Wise-Guy Media 
Backlash theory. Serves ’em right, the 
lefty hypocrites, winch is explained by 
its intemperate but heartfelt title. 

My own suspicion is th at the Demo- 
cratic convention in July across on 

television as being dominated by Mr. 
Jackson and his legions if admirers, 
while the Republican convention in Au- 
pst was vanilla ice cream an white 
mead — culturally majoritarian 
non threatening, bat backed by a ckra’t- 
let-them-take-prosperity-away threat 
and a weakness-leans-to-war wanting. 

The Democratic orations said, “Trust 
us, we have families, we salute flags , 
we're just Hke you” but the relentless 
picture on the television was saying, 
we’re not you at all”; the Republican 
orations said. “We’re the true party of 
land and gentle change,” but the picture 


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If iVOtEFo^BUSH 

t 






was saying, “We are you and hot them.” 

Which brings us to what we can hope 
is die nadir of the wnipign Mr. Bush 
has come off the floor with an uncharac- 
teristic snarl, seeking the approval of 
“Reagan Democrats by flag-waving — 
making an issue of the Pledge - of Alle- 
giance (and inf eren dally, school prayer) 
— and slyly suggesting that a concern 
for civil liberties is uu- American. 

In response, Mr. Dukakis is giving np 
his arrogant Massachusetts Rose Gar- 
den strategy. He is clearly where Mr. 

Bush was a month a gp : rm the defensive, 

needing to come out of hiding to “define 
himself” — to explain where he stands. 

(That led Mr. Bush, when he was trail- 
ing. to Ted Koppd's interview dungeon.) 




Both candidates are now wooing the 
constituency of the mean-spirited. 

Let’s face it, that is a sizable sing of 
the electorate, but it is probably not the 
majority of the swing vote. Most inde- 
pendents come down, in the end, more 
on pocketbook issues than social issues, 
more on chara cter judgments <ly*n a 

I am mon^womed aCou?Biiij > ^ 
Front-Runner than Bush the Underdog. 
When running scared, he is open, avail- 
able and specific; but when he gets 
ahead and starts runnin g not to lose, 
be becomes aloof and imperious. 

That is what he isdoing now in 
debate planning. As front-nmner, he 
wants only two presidential mat ch trig s , 



IU.BMMN& 

NtlWMS 


wooing the and neither one devoted only to foreign 
riled. affairs lest his opponent match or 
ble slog of trump the supposed Bush strong suit 
bty not the This shows the vioe president to be 
Most inde- overconfident about his lead and under- 
end, more confideotaboui his ability, 
trial issues, As the wheel keeps turning, the Bosh 
its <hpn a campaign may need those de™fcs- 
sy flagpole. Do not count too much on the Pledge 

t Bush the of Allegiance issue, George — never 
Underdog, forget the example of Richard Stans, 
pen, a van- “I led the pigeons to the flag,” we 

aa he gets kids used to murmur, bands over 
ot to lose, hearts, “and to the Republic, for Rich- 
ons. ard Stans.” He is still the most saluted 
tg now in man in American history — but does 
runner, he anyone remember what for? 
matchings, ' The New York Tones. 


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 


tism, civil strife, waves of violent crime, 
political agM-coTuirion^ unemployment, 
Konger, dmg-ft raffy.lring and j y y p lp *i»n 

UJS. Secretary of State George Shultz 
mourned General 23a as a great “free- 
dom fight er ” A fighter for whose free- 
,dom? Surdy not that of the 100 million 

Pulrimawiic ne kept wider mTHlury pile 

A_ B. S. XAFRI, 
Managing Editor, Kuwait Times. 

Kuwait City. 

Behind die Crisis in Israel 

It has been troubling to read in your 
newspaper recently about what Israel 
has teen doing in the face of Palestinian 
demands for self-detonrination. Instead 
of facing the Palestinian intifada in a 
rational way — as any democratic and 
developed state would do — Israel's 
repeated attempts to quell the uprising 
with fence only exacerbate the crisis. 

By killing Palestinians, expelling them 
from the country and demolishing their 
hemes, Israel is building pressures that 
will have to he released. Is this what it 
seeks? Could it be that allowing a major 


dianiyg for a 


relop would 
settlement? 


M. SHAFTK G ABR. 

Cairo. 


On both racial and religious grounds, 
Israel's relegation of a considerable part 
of its population to an inferior states as 
a cheap labor force is morally wrong and 
undemocratic. This policy should not be 
condoned by indifference to the univer- 
sal right to sdf-detenninatioa. 

JM. HANKIN-TURVIN. 

Madrid. 

Regarding the report “Fosters in die 
Washington Subway on Palestinian Up- 
rising Stir Protest" (July 20): 

The posters in question may seem 
provocative and inflammatory to the 
Jewish Community Council of Greater 
Washington and to the United Jewish 
Appeal Federation of Greater Wash- 
ington, but this is simply a case of 
freedom of speech. I believe that it is 
nice to know such freedom is alive and 
well on the Washington subway. 

CHUCK PAINTER 
Rome. 


Qnayle Is One of a Flock 

Regarding * This Junior Partner Is Not 
Fit to Step Up" (Opinion, Aug. 24): 

1 can’t help being astonished by this 
attack on Senator Dan Quayie. Colum- 
nist Richard Cohen seems to fear that 
America might get stuck with a presi- 
dent who is a shallow, mediocre nonen- 
tity owing Iris political advancement to 
good looks, affability and rich support- 
ers. Is that so farfetched? 

DORON ARAZL 
Mainz, West Germany. 

India’s Record on Grain 

In the opinion column “A BQHrai 
More Each Decade: The Population 
Crisis Lives" (July 29), Cari Hanb writes 
that India now has a lower food-grain 
output per capita than in 1900. 

According to the first censos in inde- 
pendent India, conducted in 1951, the 
population that year was 356,878,000 
and food-grain cutout was 50.85 billion 
tons. In 1981, the population was 
685,184,692 and food-grain production 
was 133.06 billion tons. 


Waiting for the Slow Boat 
To the Heart of Kalimantan 


By Michael Richardson 


It is clear from these figures that 
food-grain output per capita has actu- 
ally gone up in independent India. If 
food production was low during colo- 
nial rale, the present government of 
India cannot be blamed 

LDARKIM, 
First Secretary, 
Embassy of India. Paris. 

And Yes He Said Yes 

Regarding “ Stephen Joyce on Destroy- 
ing Letters" (Aug 27): 

A hiign “Bravo!” to Stephen Joyce; 
Now let me get back to “Ulysses.” 

JOHN THIBODEAU. 

Paris. 

Correction 

A Washington Post editorial pub- 
lished Aug. 22 mi Nelson Mandela, the 
imprisoned South African nationalist 
leader, mistakenly attributed to the 
South African government the refusal erf 
his family’s request that he be seen by 
doctors of their choice. It was Mr. Man- 
dela himself who declined the proposal. 


T ENGGARONG, Indonesia — 
From the jetty of this river trading 
town, passengers waiting for a ferry look 
out over a broad expanse erf muddy 
water to thejungle on the opposite bank. 

Wooden houses stand on stills at the 
river’s edge. Women wrapped in sarongs 
wash themselves from platforms bunt 

MEANWHILE 

over the water. Children splash about, 
lflughin ^Cottmut^a lms and huge trees 

Nearby is a mosque with an onion- 
shaped dome. Its tin cladding seems to 
bum with a silver light in the glare of 
the nadaftenioon sun. 

These scenes have not changed much 
since Joseph Conrad sailed the waters 
around Kalimantan as a ship’s officer, 
writing at river ports and dealing with 
people who he later recreated in bis 
novels short stories. (Kalimantan, 
the southern two-thirds of Borneo is- 
land, now belongs to Indonesia.) 

In the oppressive heat, the tempo of 
life is slow, matching the sluggish pace 
of the river. Even trade conforms to the 
leisurely rhythm of the tropics. 

Beneath umbrellas and awnings on 
the jetty, vendors chat idly as they rear- 
range their food, cigarettes, soft drinks 
and toiletries. A woman on her hands 
and knees sorts peanuts for her next 
customers. Stalls display green-skinned 
mandarins, bananas, papayas, coconuts 
and a small pear-shaped fruit with a 
brown scaly dan, the solak. 

The ferry, coming from Samarinda, 
40 kilometers (24 jmfes) downstream on 
the winding Mahakam River, has just 
come into sight around the bead. 

Rivers in Kalimantan are “very im- 
portant for transport and trade.” ex- 
plains Aricf Djaya Laroemanda, branch 

manager for an lnHnni«g»n fo i p pingBnft 

in Samarinda, “because there aren’t 
many reliable roads going into the inte- 
rior. The potholcd road that runs along 
the bank erf the Mahakam from Samar- 
inda to Teoggarong peters out about 10 
kilometers beyond this town. 

Life here centers on the rivers. Most 
of the estimated population of six mil- 
lion, mainly Dyaxs, Bamannasis, Bngis, 
Javanese and Chinese, live in towns and 
villages near rivers that ceil like giant 
snakes out of the green heart of Borneo. 

The third-largest island in the world 
(after Greenland and New Guinea), 
Borneo is swathed in jungle. Heavy rain- 
fall and poor drainage have created a 
rim of inhospitable swamps along mnr-h 
of Kalimantan’s low-lying coast 
A chain of mountains in the interior 
feeds water into the rivers. The Maha- 
kam is said to be the biggest, and at 
Teoggarong, almost 100 kilometers from 
toe sea, it is still several hundred meters 
wide. The source of toe river is more 
than 560 kilometers from toe sea. 

On the upper readies of the Mahakan, 


the jungle closes in. There are rapids, 
flash floods from sudden torrential rain 
storms, gaudy butterflies and swarms of 
mosquitoes. Branches and vines over- 
hang the water, tugging at boats and 
passengers as they battle toe current 

The ferry that pulls into theTenggar- 
ong jetty is named Damai Samarinda. 
Damai is an Indonesian word meaning 
peace. She is a sturdy craft bufli of 
hand-cut planks of wood, with bench 
seats and a roof where toe luggage and 
cargo are stowed. Her destination is 
Mnaramonml “We don't go very fast.” 
says toe skipper, who calls himself 
Captain Han, “so with stops on toe 
way, it may take us 24 hours.” 

Business, he says, as vendors offer 
food and drinks to passengers, is always 
good on toe river. His main cargo on the 
downstream run to Samarinda is dried 
fish, tobacco and rotan. The fare, one 
way. is 3,000 rupiahs (about $2). 

For these locked into a modem world 
where time is a measurement of efficien- 
cy and success, riverboal travel in Kali- 
mantan may seem tedious and frustrat- 
ing. It is often interrupted by delays 
when the current becomes faster and 
more treacherous as the hOl countiy gets 
closer. The Mahakam attracts a particu- 
larly hardy type of tourist 

Garth Burgoine, who is 59 and walks 
with a limp, is taking the slow boat to 
Muaramuntai because he hopes to see 
jungle orchids gnri Dyak cnmmtmiries 
and to get to know ordinary Indone- 
sians. He is from a remote area of rural 
South Australia “where they measure a 
person by his character, not his assets.” 

Big dues, in Mr. Burgdne’s view, are 
to be avoided at all costs. “1 feel sorry 
for people who live in cities,” be says. 
“They are always under pressure to 
make more money. You can see it on 
their faces. AD that strain. They have 
become artificial. They compete all right, 
but have lost the art of communication.” 

From his office at one end erf the 
Teoggarong jetty, Adji Zaman, an offi- 
cer of toe Manne Police Department 
whose position approximates that of 
harbormaster, watches as the Damai Sa- 
marinda chains slowly upriver into toe 
distance. He lights a kretek cigarette, 
exhaling its dove-scented smoke. 

In front of him on toe desk are a pair 
of battered binoculars. Behind him. 
where stairs lead to a watchtower, is a 
hand-cranked telephone painted silver. 

“It still works,” ne says proudly. “We 
can ring Samarinda from here, no prob- 
lem. But we have this for emergencies,” 
he says, pulling out a hand radio. 

When accidents happen on the Maha- 
kan, he explains, it is mostly at night. 
Collisions. About 45 ferryboats call at 
Tenggarong daily. Foreign tourists? 

Eighty-seven a month, precisely. 
“Life on this river goes on 24 hours a 
day.” said Mr. Ar^i, adding with a smile, 
“but not too fast.” 

The International Herald Tribune. 


GENERAL NEWS 


For the IRA, the Price 
Of Escalating Violence 
Has Been Higher Risks 


By Steve Lohr 

Sew York Times Service 

BELFAST — After a string o! 
deadly and successful attacks 
against the British military, the 
Irish Republican Army has in the 
last two days been forced to face up 
to toe risks erf its recent campaign 
of escalating violence. 

Three erf its guerrillas were killed 
by British commandos on Tuesday 
in the countryside of Northern Irc- 
fjjjaod. Then, two suspected IRA 
, » members were arrested on Wednes- 

/ NEWS ANALYSIS 

day at the West German border, 
trying to enter _ toe country with 
guns and explosives. 

Perhaps most damaging, two el- 
derly civilians in Londonderry 
were killed on Wednesday by an 
IRA bomb in a bungled operation. 
That incident has lea even theguer- 


openly criticize the IRA. 

The IRA's stepped-up campaign 
H gniwti the Britwn military, winch 
has resulted in the deaths of 27 
30ld»BTS in toe past six months, 

. that more of the small, 
.. dose-taut guerrilla organization's 
mem bers are engaged in Hussions 
at any one time Thai makes it 

t . -easier for military surveillance and 
attack units to catch IRA members 
during a suasion. 

Yet even more than the deaths 
and attests of its guenfflas, the 
IRA soften when it kills mnocent 
civilians, especially one* in pro- 
' dominantly Roman Catholic areas, 
such as the housing development m 
Londonderry where the two elderly 
persons wot kifled. , . 

-The risk for the IRA of the 
increased violence is that it is hard 
to control," said Paul Wfiltinson. 
chairman of the Research Fcwndar 
Den for toe Study of Tarorism, a 
London-based organization. They 
. may end up politically is olating 
■ thensdves even more and losing 
todr integrity within the nrinonty 
Catholic community.” 
Thediaragew the IRA from 
¥*avi!iga casualties is dearly reco^ 
■ ^nized by it* dosot supporters. The 
IRA is dedicated to fordns toe 
. British to leave Northern Ireland. 

la literature portrays toe nwve- 
.• inewt as an “armed struggle" for 
"national liberation." 

Bui when its bombs lull P°°P* e 
~ tike sj«n Dalton and Sheila Lewis 
' of Londonderry, the IRA puis it- 


self in (be position of murdering 
the people it is trying to liberate 

One of the strongest advocates of 
the use of violence is Martin 
McGuinness, deputy leader of the 
Sinn Fein, toe political wing of the 
IRA. His views are seen as mirror- 
ing those of toe IRA leadership. 

It is the ascendancy of hanttin- 
ers (hat lies behind toe IRA’s in- 
creased violence, analysts say. 

But Mr. McGuinness considers 
toe Londonderry incident a set- 
back. 

“1 do have a responsibility to 
criticize individual IRA operations 
that result in civilian deaths,” he 
said. *This tragic accident raises a 
number of questions that the IRA 
itself must answer.” 

Still, analysts do not think that 
recent events will cause the IRA to 
cut back appreciably an its cam- 
paign of attacks on the mOitaiy. 

The events also have underlined 
the political risk for Britain. 

Britain has offered few details of 
the kfiting erf toe three IRA guerril- 
las cm Tuesday. Yet based cm ac- 
counts erf nearby residents who re- 
ported seeing plain-clothes soldiers 
leaving the scene, the operation 
beaisthe hallmarks of a nnsskm by 
the British Army's Special Air Ser- 
vices regiment, known as the SAS. 

For more than a decade; the SAS 
has been used far covert missions 
against the IRA. 

Ia the incident on Tuesday, the 
IRA has said that todr mm were 
“on active service," while the polk* 
have produced three gans the men 
were said to be carrying. But the 
men died in a car that was riddled 
with bullet-holes, Taismg questions 
as to whether they could have been 

apprehended alive. 

IRA Supporters Attack 
Belfast Security Forces 

The Associated Press 

BELFAST — Supporters of the 
Irish Republican Army fired at a 
police station and buried fire- 
bombs at security forces, who re- 
tained fire with plastic bullets and 
iniured three people early Unns- 



WASfE: On High Seas, Tramp Steamers and Danger 


' 


» * _ n , ]KXpo l ||friwid y«wi 

itsalsohwemdSmed ATTENTION — Colond Moammar Gadhafi, the Libyan leader, and Yasser Arafat, the head of 
d risk for Britain. toe Palestine liberation Organization, reviewing troops at a ceremony at Tripoli Stadium on 

as offered few details of Wednesday. Colonel Gadhali announced the abolition of traditional army and police forces. 

of the three IRA guenil- 

sday. Yet based cm ac- 

icarby residents who re- . — — -g-w 9 -g- j 

KStf^SS As Protests Persist, Burma Leader 

allmarks of a maskm by __ __ 

Reiects Interim-Government Call 

(than a decade, the SAS J 


fte violence was touched off by 

the killing of three IRA guerrillas. 
The police said British troops am- 
bushed toe three on Tuesday as 
they drove along a country road, 
aimed mid weanng ski masks. Ri- 
oting broke out in Roman Catholic 

areas of Belfast on Wednesday 
ni ght and continued until dawn. 


The Associated Pros 

RANGOON, Burma — Presi- 
dent Mating Maimg rejected pro- 
testers’ demands Thursday for an 
interim government but said he 
would allow the formation of stu- 
dent unions, which have beat ille- 
gal in Burma. 

Earlier Thursday, striking em- 
ployees dosed tbs capital’s airport 

er, 100,000 demonstrators showed 
up for an aati-povenuneut protest 
called by striking public employ- 
ees- . 

In a speech broadcast ewer toe 
state-run Rangoon radio, U Maimg 
Matmg.smd any chanya in Bur- 
ma’s one-party government must 
follow constitutional procedures. 

He said the government already 
plans a Sept. 12 meeting to consid- 
er holding a referendum cm one- 
party rule, a process that could lead 
to amendment of the constitution 
and general elections. 

He added that Article 11 of the' 
constitution, under which only the 
ruling Burma Socialist Program 
Party is legal, must be changed. 

Jn what was semi as a ges tu re to 
students who have been at toe van- 


guard of prcMtemoaacy protests, 
U Maung Maimg said the govern- 
ment would permit student unions 
as long as they woe “propeiy 


He also said that, after passions 
coded, the government would re- 
build the Rangoon University stu- 
dent muon building, which the mil- 
itary destroyed in July 1962 after U 


jtary destroyed in July 1962 after U 
Ne Win led toe coup that ended 
democraCT in Burma, 

U Ne win, who resigned m July 
after 26 years of antooritarian rule, 
abolished all political parties^ ex- 
cept his own, outlawed all muons 
and opposition groups and im- 
posed rigid controls on the media. 

Since u Mating Maimg came to 
power Ang, 19. Succeeding hairi- 
finer U Sdn Lwin, masses of dem- 
onstrators have rallied and held 

Strikes Hwnanrftfl g imrnwBaw for- 
mation of an interim government 
to restore democracy. 

On Aug. 24, U M at ing Mating 
promised the party would bold an 
emergency meeting to consider a 
referendum on die issue. But the 
call did not end protests. 

On Sunday, students announced 
they had framed an illegal student 

un ion 


(Continued from Page I) 

of attention, whether that attention 
is from what is euphemistically 
called organized crime or others 
about to take the main chance,” he 
said. 

In contravention of OECD and 

mucl^of ^^"wasre^s* been 
dumped in impoverished African 
nations that charge as little as S 2^0 
a ton, plus what Mr. Yakowitz 
called 50 cents “spiff” to a middle- 
man, for storing deadly chemical 
residues that would cost up to 
$3,000 a ton to incinerate in Eu- 


rope: 

Mostafa K. Tolba, director gen- 
eral of the UN Environment Pro- 
gram in Geneva said he planned to 
convene a ministerial-level confer- 
ence in Basel in March to seek a 
“strongly and dearly worded trea- 


ty” controlling hazardous waste 
traffic, inch] ding illegal shipments 
“The major problem facing de- 
veloping countries today is precise- 
ly illegal traffic,” he said. “Hitman 
beings most be protected from 
careless or irresponsible disposal erf 
hazardous wastes.” 

In July, Italy chartered the Karin 
B and another West German 
freighter, the Dcepsea Carrier, to 
remove 3,800 tons of toxic waste 
that had been clandestinely 
dumped in an open field near the 
town of Koko in Nigeria. 

Nigeria hdd an Italian freighter 
and its crew hostage and threat- 
ened to break off diplomatic rela- 
tions unless the waste was re- 
moved. The Italian government 
originally planned to take it to a 
treatment plant in Ravenna but 
this was stymied by local protests. 
After similar refusals in Spain 


The airport strike halted all in- 
ternational flights and farther iso- 
lated the nation. Union Burma Air- 
ways last Friday suspended 
domestic and international service^ 
but flights by other carriers had 
continued from Banflaitedi Nepal 
and Thailand. 

The Ah Service General Strike 
Committee, an illegal govanment 
association that was formed Tues- 
day, had called far one miffinn 
workers from govanment depart 
meats and state-owned crapora- 
tiohstoraByatBandorfaGarfens, 
the capital's largest park. 

People inarched along Ran- 
goon's main streets this morning 
and lata, thousands of striking 
slate employees and stndents gath- 
ered at toe park. 

Two small rdHes, rare outside the 
nearby U.S. Embassy and one at a 
nearby g ov ern m ent building, also 
woe hdd. 

In another development, at least 
five illegal newspapers have ap- 
peared on toe streets of Rangoon. 
celling briskly at about 10 if™* the 
cost of toe six government-ap- 
proved newspapers. They have 
been repotting news of anti-gov- 
emmau activities. 


Carlix 


ie/ 



and West Germany, toe master of 
the Karin B was ordered to take toe 
ship to Britain, winch has httot up a 
major but highly controversial 
business of taking in muck from 
other countries for treatment and 
disposal. 

But after an uproar in newspa- 
pers about a plan to dump U.S. 
garbage down disused tin mines 
and seals dying in toe polluted 
North Sea. toe British refused toe 
Karin B permission to unload its 
cargo. 

The environmental group 
Friends of toe Earth said an analy- 
sis it commissaoned on toe cargo 
before it left Nigeria showed toe 
waste included a “difficult and in- 
tractable” mixture of toxins, in- 
cluding polychlorinated biphenyls, 
or PCBs, chemicals that can pro- 
duce deadly dioxin unlag y inciner- 
ated at high temperature. 


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Page 6 


INTERNATIONAI. HERALD TOIBUINE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 




EUROPEAN 


TOPICS 


Lisbon To Restore 
Fire-Ravaged District 

The Ctaisdo, the historic shop- 
ping district of LisbOO that was 
destroyed tv fire last week, will 

be rebuilt as it was before the fire, 

according to city officials. They 
sad restoration work would be- 
gin in mid- 1989. 

The decision put an end to a 
heated debate among Portugal’s 
leading architects, divided over 
whether to restore the area or 
build a completely new, modern 
one: 

The officials said a technical 
commission bad found that most 
of the 1 8th-century facades in the 
10-square-block area gutted by 
the are could be saved and re- 
stored. Modem structures could 
be built behind the facades, and 
only two buDdings would have io 
be torn down. 

The fire, of undetermined ori- 
gin, broke oat Aug. 25 in the 
Armazins do Grand da depart- 
ment store on the Rua do Canno 
pedestrian i"*ti and raped for 10 
hours before fire fighters could 
bring it under control. One per- 
son was ldOcd, hundreds of peo- 


ple ware left; homeless and at least 
2^000 are out of work. It was the 
wotst disaster to Ml Lisbon since 
aa earthquake and fire destroyed 

much of the city in 1755. 

Guards Emptying . 

Paris Parking Meters 

There are 25 new faces this 
week the Paris city em- 
ployees in Charge of enrowing the 
dt/s parking meters. They be- 
long to guards who, instead of 
patrolling the city’s paries, arc 
temporarily replacing 25 munici- 
pal employees suspected of hay- 
ing defrauded the city adminis- 
tration of more than 10 million 
francs ($1.5 million) in coins in 
the past two years. 

Nine erf 1 the 25 employees ques- 
tioned by the Paris fraud squad 
last week have been arrested. Po 
. lice officials said they suspected 
that almost all of the 40 employ- 
ees at the service in charge of 
parking meters might be involved 
in the fraud, and dial others 
would be interrogated as soon as 
they returned from vacation. 

fbefraud squad was first alert- 
ed by the lavish life style of the 
modestly paid employees, who 
had started buying expenave cars 
and boats. The suspects took 
ffaritc fun of coins to banks to be 
changed into notes, claiming 
their wives or girlfriends worked 
at restaurants and received lavish, 
tips. 


Around Europe 

Italy's Gooncfl of State has 
ruled that children in public 
schools who do not wish to take 

daily religion class wd have to fill 

that hour “with eqnivakut alter- 
native materi al” Tdc COUIldl, the 
su preme administrative court 
that advises the government on 
legislation, did not indicate what 
the “alternative material" should 
be. The'nihng overturned a tow- 
er-court decision to give pupils 
the choice of religious studies, an 
alternative study hour, or not at- 
tending at alL The Roman Catho- 
lic Chan* had strongly opposed 
tins decision, saying n might dis- 
courage pupils from attending re- 
ligious classes if they were al- 
lowed to sperid the time as they 
pleased. In 1987, more than 90 
percent of pupils in public 
schools reportedly signed up for 
Catholic religion classes. 

The CM Guard, one of Sana's 
last male bastions, has published 
the names of the first 149 women 
accepted into the ranks of the 
country’s paramilitary police 
force. For the tune bring, they 
will work in administrative, and 
medical services, but they will 
eventually be allowed to serve in 
regular units. The women were 
selected from at least 8,000 fe- 
male candidates who applied to 
join the Civil Guard after the 
Spanish cabinet approved a law 


in February allowing women to 
join the armed forces. 

The Netherlands mar ban or ' 
restrict the breedmg of pit M 
terriers- The growing number of 
complaints about pit boll atfnris 
has prompted Agriculture Minis- 
ter Gerrrt Braks to setup & com- 
mittee to study the problem. 
Meanwhile, several Dutch dries 
are rewriting local laws to require ’ 
muzzles for pit bulls. 

West Goman tourists trareBng 
m the southern French region (H 
Rh&ne-Alpcs this summer were 
puzzled try a leaflet they were 
given at highway toll booths and 
gasoQne stations. The leaflet, is- 
sued by regional authorities, was 
written in a mixture of German, 
French and gibberish. It advised 
tourists, for example, that “the 
road signs scrupulous maximum 
speeds*^ and “you forbid.you any 
consumption 1 of . .conkin g alco- 
hoL" Tbe West Gorman newspa- 
per Frankfurter ADgemrine said 
(be author of the leafle t had in- 
vented a new len gnay and must 
be both a poet and agenma. The 
author, in fact, was a computer- 


ized translation service 
on Minhri, thenarionwide video- 
text network. Regional officials 
said they had 'used the service 
because it was impossible to find 
a professional translator in mid- 
summer. 

Sytskc Looijen 



Mandela Transferred 
To a Multiracial Clinic 


Americans Abroad for Bush/Quayle ’88 

Special American Voter Registration 

You may not be home, but your vote can be. 

If you register now, your vote can count in November. 

Keep America Strong. Vote Republican In ’88. 

For more information contact: 


Australia 

Greece 

Netherlands 

Taiwan 

Gary Alport 

Katey Angel is 

Carol Middleton 

E. Kirk Henderson 

42 Ivy Street 

P.O. Box 65023 

P.O. Box 586 

P.O. Box 66-328 

, Indoorooplliy 

Paleo Psych lo 

2240 AM Wassenaur 

Taipei 

Queensland 4268 

Athens 15410 

Norway 

Thailand 

Bfrfgluni 

Hong Kong 

Ken Burton 

Thomas White 

Sam Humes 

Rich Johannessen 

P.O. Box 3137 Blsenberg 

Phelps Dodge Thailand 

Avenue Louise 351 BTEIl 

12/F., 47C 

0207 Oslo 

518/3 Pioenchlt Road 

Brussels 1050 

Stubbs Road 

PtlUlipilMM . 

Bangkok 

Costa Rica 

Indonesia 

J. Marsh Thomson 

United Kingdom 

Betty Dahletrom 

Janet Model 

c/o U.S. Chamber of Comm. 

John Wood 

Apartado 348-1007 

P.O. Box 464 

Corinthian Plaza 

cto Wood, Brigdale, 

Centro Colon, San Jose 

Jakarta Pusat 

Makati, Metro Manila 

N label, Robinson 

France 

Italy 

Singapore 

Kent House 

Phyllis Morgan 

Joan Hills 

R. ‘Guthrie 

Market Place 

26 Blvd Suchet 

P.O. Box 10723 

Shangri La Hotel 

London WIN 7AJ 

75016 Paris 

00144 Rome 

Orange Grove Road 


Germany 

Japan 

Switzerland 


John Nolan 

Clyde McAvoy 

John McCarthy 


Tattersallstrasse 17 

Rm. 517 Sen no Grand Bldg. 

40 Rue du Marche 


6800 Mannklen 

2-1442 Nagatacho, Chlyoda-ku 6th Root 



Tokyo 100 

CH-1204 Geneva 



Republicans Abroad International, 310 First Street S.E., Washington, D.C. 20003 

James R. Fees, Chairman 

Paid tor by Georgs Busti for President 


JAPAN REMEMBERS THE QU AKE — ScbooWuMren in 
Tokyo wore protective hoods as they parti c ipa t ed in a survival AiD 

Cvnms Ran* Smnkmrr Dmisday to marie the 1923 earthquake that IdW 140,800 P&gte- 
Cyprus nans smoiong More than 13 tmffion people took part in the prep a red n ess drills. 

In Some Public Places ■ — ■ — 


By John D. Battcrsby , 

New York Times Service . 

CAPE TOWN — In what could 
be die first step toward a phased 
release, the South African authori- 
ties transferred Nelson Mandela, on 
Thursday from a seg reg a ted stater 
nmhospnal to a luxury, multiracial 
private dinic. 

■ Within hows of his admission to 
thn'CoiMKatiaberg MaE-Gliiric in 
Plumsteadv a neighborhood of 
Caste Town; Mr. Mandda was vis- 
ited'by Justice Minister H- J.Coet- 
sec for tbe secorid timc in dune 
weeks. 

~ “Mr. Mandda’s heal* already 
appears to have tnjpnived r consid- 
erably," Mr. Coettcfc said; “and he 
has obviously greatly . benefited 
tom his treatment u Tygerbeig 

TJospitaL" \ 

. M. Mandela, : tbt ictt^stmed 
leader of ; "die African National 
Congress, was Emitted' to Ty&t- 
.feog pn Ang. 1 2. $ter contracting 
taberculoss mPofismoor Prison, 
wrere he hst served 26 yean of a 
life tcriritbCsibbSK andattgmp t- 
ing to werttaow ^govetament. , 

Ismail Ayob, Mr -Matiriffis law^. 
ycr.and WnmieMantfefaJluswifi^; 
were not consulted before the mows 
to the dime. Mr. Ayob ■aid that 
prison Officials told, trim about it 
afterwards. 

He said he did not iWnV there 
was “anything significant” in the 
transfer. 


A medicai source said that tbe. 
recuperation period for tuberculin $-*- 
sfc,- an infl amma tion of the luem-._ 

brane Surrounding the lung, could 
last from a few weeks to several ^ 

: In. the past. President Pieter W. 
Botha has offered to release Mr. 
Mandela from prison if he re-, 
nounced violence as a pobnol. 
weapon. Mr. Mandela has consis- 
tently rejected that condition. 

But last year, Mr. Botha shifted^ 
Ins position slightly, citing tire vuk • 
Icnce issue as only (me several- ' 

conshJerarions. raluer than the sole . 
preco n dition for bis rdease. 

Exiled ANC leaden advocate a : 
cootroQed escalalirai of ■ violen ce^ 
.until political prisoners are r 

• leased, the ANC is legalized an 

• jqjarthdd laws are dismantled. 

Same government officials fear 
. that freeing Mr. Mandda — even 
m de rd re stringent terms of the 
nationwide emergency in effect for 
27 months - — could set off a reac- 
tion in the blade community that 
security forces would be hard- 
pressed to contain. 

Thbre is alifo concern that Mr. 

>■ Mandeb's release before nt 
-Vic^^gteatcd dtefinns for 
* ' aouAate oaltpci. 2£ bodd ” 
bate 

the voting! Gffioalsieair 
end tfuTgOybrunent^ initiffive 

• •- ;atJcomm«£ate Mack* in tht^ ’ 

-fcalpcd&ss. - • 

■ -i ■ 


The Associated Press 

NICOSIA — A law burning 
^smoking in buses, taxis, libraries, 
night dribs, mascaras, hospitals 
and foodstuff factories went into 
effect here Thursday. 

The Cyprus News Agency re- 
ported that tbe island is among the 
top nations in the world in adult 
smoking, with an average rate of 25 
cigarettes a day for men and 18 a 
day for women. 


Wave of Teenage 





By Margaret Shapiro 

Washington Post Service 

TOKYO — A wave of teenage 
suicides hit Japan as this nation’s 
high-pressure schools reopened 
Thursday following a five-week 
summer vacation. 


M era 1 OK Sr ib uni 


PvMIA>diaTWPif,^T^i^lW^lBn^n»4 


Now Printed in New York 
For Same Day Service in 
Key American Cities. 

To subscribe cal] us toll-free in the U.Sj 

1-800-882 2884. 

(In New York, oak 212-752 3890 .) 

Or write-. International Herald Tribune, 
850 Third Avenue, New York. N.Y. 10022 . 
Or Telae 427175 . Or fbc= 212-755 8785 . 


Eight t wn^p 1 ^ —an danentaiy 
school boy, six junior high school 
students and a hi gh school gill — 
killed themselves m separate inci- 
dents over the past two days. Police 
and education authorities said ju- 
venile suicides usually occur most 
frequently around toe start of a 
new school term, but even so, tire 
enr rent number was high. 

Japanese schools produce some 
of the best educated students in the 
world. But the education system is 
nttfi known as demanding and 
competitive. During summer 
breaks many <dinnk assign home- 
work and expea their students to 
show up for midsummer school 
events. 

From, an early age, students are 
under intense p ressure to perform 
wdlin school as academic records 
and test scores influence where one 


- WOULD MARKETS 
MHEV«V 

NnCHTMirMONMY. 
AVWBCLVIMWOPWCHOSiaCX 
MMKEIEEZZMM.KMJNQiOlUNVBIQRr 
AfOnORSSONMS— WOUMDE 


goes to umvasity, what career rate 
pursues and_ even- one’s marriage 
prospects. While many parents 
worry that the system pins too 
much pre ssure on children, they 
say there is fittfe they can do about 
it if they want thar children to 
succeed in Japan. 

' Officials of tire National Polity 
Agency cautioned Thursday that 
drey had not yet fully examined the 
eight suicides and it was unclear 
what the causes were mead] case. 

The youngest suicide victim, Ei- 
taro Osawa, 12, reportedly lay 
down on nearby railroad tracks in 
front of an oncoming train after his 
mother sharply sodded him for 
picking up trash from around the 
neighborhood and bringing it into 
the house. But the fact that the 
it suicides occurred as the new 
term opened appe are d to 
point to educational anxiety as a 
factor. 

For instance, Miyoko Seyama, 
13, who died Thursday after she 
jumped from the balcony erf her 
fifth-floor apartment, was said to 


have been depressed because tire 
was behind in her homework and 
wanted to quit ha dub activities. 

Norihiro Okazaki, also 13v 
hanged himself after recently tdK 
ing his family -that he could riot 1 
keep up with his school work and 
also -continue to participate in- a' 
soccer dub that he loved. 

“Every year junior high school' 
arid high school suicides are com- 
mon in August and September,’' 
said Hiroshi Inamura, an assistant 
professor of psychology. “Usually, 
the direct cause is, ‘I naven’i fin-' 
ished my homework or improved 
my studying for school entrance 
exams.’ " 

Police officials said they were- 
' concerned that the high number of' ; 
suicides in just two days might por- ll 
tend an upswing in juvenile suAjS 
rides, which have gone down sutn^ 
'stantially from the peak reached in' 
the late 1970s. •• 1 

. According to police statistics!” 
577 teenagers commirtivl suicide 
last year; $19 killed themselves in ' 
1979, the highest year on record. 



■ 

lli' 

W . 
It'". 

** * 

her--' 


r*“- 

lie.-- 

US- 

£* 
v- ' 

tr" 1 - 

-r 
u:- 
a.'-- r - 
• 


INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE MARKETPLACE 


REAL ESTATE 
INVESTMENTS 


MALLORCA 


hwu fcui* qpport u nly i 

involving dBVflknmart of l^ZDO oats 
iiiiijiiwjg ol Golf CNnv Monnti 
Uiim united Hotel and via of 5 
dor quaSty. Subripnal cop & nivt i m i 
raqwwL 


For fadw ndon mrf ioii write to 
rHBAY E5TAIB. 

Faonln nnrfm I 


KOTHBAY STATES, toadoii &wknd. 

‘ “ ‘ ; 0I B31 7411 


REAL ESTATE 
SERVICES 


YOUI REAL ESTATE AGENT 
M TOKYO 

Many largt imnaora worldwide. 
m« respond pomptfy. Finn und 
d«S*l BMwmSon tf kttnt or k&i 
Motoya Rnd Eitotn Cc 
2-3-10-311 Hratawodi* 

Tokyo; Japan. Fro Tokyo ’ 


SEAL ESTATE 
FOR SALE 


AUSTRIA 


UNUXIE HSTOHCAL HESDBKE, 
’ Into Konilanz, modnm- 


oad. to rfo highntt rtu n dad i . lamn 
For wrtmr mform aV ai + 


otrdtn I 

SuMtad _ _ w ^ m . 

wt ra ck J Edad Saanwcfa, ftw fa ch 
7% A4900 htgera, KkMhan. 




CANADA 


MONTREAL (Outramont) 

Ltflcury dom dapm. owner oenpe 




- nbwii)r arid downtown 

Tlnee faedraom onto, two Olid three 

I, nil., f-'-t- * * ■ eliiji I l 

•Aarawarat mm mawiwii hah UMQ 

be tied a on office. DocfaU garage, 
five parking speen. 

Unfccnped with owdei', tm Gndd 
be co m erted No a krai caltog^ poe- 
«*ilr at IhUib a w u nminn pool in 
backyard. Privet? wie. tdTSjbOOJM 
&<«} 276-6220. Fro G14J 8866191 
(Attentmt hV. Trvsblon. 


REAL ESTATE 
FORSAIE 


CANADA 


Gmadkm Country Home 

AreMec* denied. OKtn» boat 325 


2 1/2 he. Torart^l iT^eSSl 
. Oh. FkbmJhl-x Bax 3Z7 
Chathoa^ Ontario Canada N7M 5il 


CYPRUS 


emeus - own your own home 

in dm mn. Wide nhdni of vfla ft 
aparineah in the lawn & location of 
ywr duke. Inpechan Sdiis dvoI * 
abb. lortfas Gnntr nduy FOB 1175, 
Umd, Cyprus. Td 77977. Hx 5136. 


DOMINICAN REPUBUC 


LAS FAUNAS 


Sim, 3 


homwile ^l^dByw view of 
ockkilJO min. Irant Pserto Plots ci- 
partUSSTinO + anna 4 veer con- 
nod to tAg US$48J0g Cc* «»3130- 
322389 after 7pm. 


FRENCH PROVINCES 


ADC EN PROVENCE 

To Bab yovr chora an an edole wMi 


Pdbtivr Savon Horwita 

Id 42.26.41 .47 2 r Pou! Doauer 

13100 Aix «n ftov en co 
REAL STATE CONSULTANTS 
Mara inn 20 yean of Qpnim i 


FOR SAVE; Great wine 

tot*, near Bonbon ffraiatj. 160 
hedarai toafd no, indudng 60 
hedtm of vine yank praduoig a 
Hout-Medoc wine, high quatily hour- 
gwb vnwyad with great ipinfau 
nsdAy. Cartact- Mr. Pout c/a 
H5S S X, CH-1261 G04GINS, 

SU5SE ftl -22169 22 22 


CAFWES. tfctooc v*v recently mad- 
ennad wfth swnaing pod B la 
CaHbreie. 5 am. Creole, 4/5 bod- 
roam% 3 btfiJo, 2 reosjEwta, axage, 
■ n. leckdadl wmr. 93 25T9 ll! 
Bax 9133. faw Tribwe. 92521 
Codex. Fr ance. 


RBKH UVOA, 20 mev Nice air- 
port. Par eerfura bran, dnotf 2 otm 
of flex, isagnikert gramk, river, 
3000 so. ft. 1-lewd vflla. Pool 
ra^OOO- FRANCE PBOM0HON. 
rmtionc rmncB itukkoi 

Kco. 93 87 46 00. 


CAIUES - PBOHOUSE R4TL Tet 
9I38J040 ask for Sorgo. Ts 461425 
If yoa con afford it we ve got B I 


SPAIN 

MADRID 


EL VfSO: FOR SALE 3SOaim. ooan- 
mantto onset cobbtesom street, 4 

bed. 3 bath, double reception area + 

&S&WS& B " rao “- Pr,ce: 

CHAMBSlb FOR SAUE: Styftshty retur- 
btshed apartment wAHn period buBd- 

trig. 230 Bam.. 3 bad. 2 bath, Bbrara. 

KaTfl/dtotoQ room. Suramlad dy 
bcto ora Prico' 50.000,000 Fhas. 
CASTELLANA: FOR SALE: 280 sqm 
modem duptax penthouse. 3 bed. 3 
both, magnmeant terrace wtti auport) 




^Wootton 

Tfc mSWPW: ® ™ Src obojEw ma 


LOX POX R ESIPENTIAL 

LETTING AGENTS 


KENWOODS 


FURNISHED APTS/HOUSES 
U3NDON/SUBURBS 
SHORT/LONG LETS 
_ TBj (1)402 2271 
TLX: 25271: FAX; 01 262 3750 
23 SPWdG Sft. LONDON W2 1JA 


REAL ESTATE 
FOR SALE 


FRENCH PROVINCES 


DeawOe, 8000 tan. laid wit! 
fnhed hoaie. smIw sam. Mr 
Moanier, 6 So. lean Hina 
Champigiry iw A tone. 


GREAT BRITAIN 


flat , f-hed , Z-both | 
ctining rooa I 


neherv porterage. 88 ; 
£3BOjDOa ItfOl 2gl 901 


RX REAL ESTATE MVBTABH5. 
new London Qy Airport. Tat London 
01-252-1235, 


GREECE 


1AM) ABOUT 17 AOS. 100 bra 
only from Mem, on Gdf of CoMi 
Coart, will ooortSne ext e wing aw 
560 nehn. FruS trees, awn fresh 
water, good real warn. SukAte for 
any type of tourirt devriopmenL For 

' ' pkxm co nta c t toL 

lion to Spa. Tbe 


011 451720, from 

21-3136 lent ( 


lent Gr.Mwxtov « Friday. 


GUES IS BEAUTVUL Apwtmi*, 
nfce bungalows, land, etc. for veto 
on Gratfc Mandi and nxadnL Ar- 
mooo Red 

16675 GMi 

Tbt 223005. Fax 1 B941391. 


Estate, Adinan 4, Gfc 

iafoL +» l b » r 


i78a 


SPEQAOIUK OffiFTOfl aa VasdAas 
Boy, ZdiMm, Greece. Ib nor mtic 
views. and .wHto sand beads. Approx- 


blond' ratraat'ei USA> (201] 868- 
4171 


SX1A1HOS, KOUKOUNAKIES, Bareraa 

8ooch. Ftfly equipped v*i, 3 bod- 


659. 


PAKS-liauaY VttlA, 3 bedrooms. 

3 baths, hi Ant i c wow. £99,""" 
ms: pi; 


Atom pi] 7220947, pi): 


HOLLAND 


ST. MAARTEN 

VILA, 


My f u rnished, se aside Eving room, 2 
be<ra 0 M l^ 2 b athrooms, p abq, imdock. 
befee ror Monsdim pwate arte 
Swtoerfaid 4T-l-21Tj0i84 or write to 
P.a Box 69T7, CHW23 Zends. 


ITALY 


M CBUDt OF PENZA. h to y sBu sni. 

hidoric; Tuscan M town. ISMi cenfray, 
3-Oorv jtone butong, banned mb- 
mm. 300 square metex USS2UMXn. 
TtiWtone. M9 4416 toSStf 
write; Panorama via & Tranrsan 
00152 Rome. FnJltomei 589 4<W. 


TUSCANY/ H08BKE /UGOtWO. 

rtort to nrertiaioi* adf am, exxt- 

era iSwXmi 7 bedraante 6 

bdfa, 2 Eving racae, sependo 3-ioaa 

lervants' quarters, caretaker. 

ussi.inaaaa write: Fim> Bwd*. 

Bomo f M UR- R— ms- 334494 


VOWS. (KAMI CANAL NmO to 

Gntoo, ml restored or 
largo tenoax b tr rt docfc 
For id u rmnaai write: Shrfo 

atom Atafcatng, 5. Croor 296/A, 

30100 Vteto. 


NEAR VBICE. Wt cratoy pdterfam 

stars 

ConMi Enrico (39431)30*44 


MONACO 


for seta, fu#y equpped todten, 
btehraom aid shtwar-taon, c*r, 
if acajcnd. 

ATltACIlVE PIKE 

Far filter detail, phase contort the 
cadwre agate 

A.G.LD.L 

26 bte Bd OtorioBe 

MC 91000 MONACO 
Tab 933DJ6JD0L Telex 47MI7 MC 


REAL ESTATE 
FOR SALE 


PARIS ft SUBURBS 



PARS - RE ST LOUS faring Smv 
■nqr aria 9|fonU 400 apn. araL 
mart fate ydavlcr view, in 17fti 
crartuy boun wifti ganhn & 2 pate 
to. Cm be dvidn brto 2 poiiionL 
Tft4SSa.il Tto MSMAanra. 

YOUR CONTACT M PROVENCE 
Homes wifli cixxikJer, dunning 
praprafira, raMra. Brih GABON V 
55, 1^ ST BOW DC PROVENCE 
Cadex TeL 9092JJT58 + TV 432482 F 

WAR MVAUDB TBMMAL 7te 
floor, Irourious duplex, 5 rooms wifli 
ml terrace, very wW ritootod. Tft 

£56.1671. 

TOP LOCATION 50 ka. forth Para, 
fne 5-bod. 2-bate vfc ro anranary. 
HAOtyBO oegotiobfa. 43H7jfi.ll 

SPAIN 

IONQOOM ICR SAIL BWGBICY. 

0.000,000 spa, pooo ocreri Cbrt, 
hutting, Ewestaa raids. Ida, MI 
to roodi. Near Sufuraito. Sea- 
vwwf to G3irrt»<x. AW 30 Ph/ 

788678, 822950. Pte 824657. Ho 
79851. 


W 


pllljl 



USA GENERAL ) 

1- 

BdUng Ms OKflaUa fa 510JWL 2 » 
down enrarol, 10 wra h ui taupe fa 
TUX. m.Wm orih. nmer Sfar fa 
Ifoinaano he 17 Dronkna Carter, 
Ifoiaciana fifanxne*. ft 32758 USA. Tft 
407-9335478. 


REAL ESTATE 
FORSAIE 


USA GENERAL 


183 

1 30 acre* woods, an shore* <* 
(Mario, at Wototowic N.Y, 
I ft wateifraot Home aid been. 
iIUO ULCtmtocb K Harogeo nto - 
i CL Wdm* Creek CA 


rtewrnu ■ m many ivaun one 

P*^5 -ES* 0 ™ 1 row forest 

Ran par acre. UNKn Imd, 

D per acre. 2 & 4 bottom 

. write: The Mirth Teacher, Box 


MdnftfU mSon. 

I Murt or Mart at {415)331-2700- 


USA RESIDENTIAL 


CAUFORNUL 
SANTA ROSA RANCH 

acres. 7-acre laht ractndy cbed- 
L saw rafcg l*. adc trees, pas- 


y tertorad ra he 
. — w 3-rooin guert house, 
wifi heat & car. Large pool & 
2 new deep wefts, newly 
old born, tool A warfohedL 



pbrted. Afpaited 3 yean ago for 
'JIM Mo&eted softer astoJIJM. 
T* Mr. Wfctel USA 7 wMOT 9. 
Fro Na707 


Fro No. 707 523 2747 


HEAL ESTATE 

27. Col to. 

or 43197. 


$19 nxSaa. New ofSoe condo Udg 
(15 iAil Smal pool heavy/ 
indurtrii4«e tend SfiSoj CC- lorely 
L 4 «* cwcidbta n Tstionc 




GD. 1835 K St m. DC 20006 USA. 


EhIkuuwILumu B^-i=7-zs^Sar/-vC-"-nv^ 

DuTOoranory rsninwse 
mamlAohda 

ioaOly gractous 5 bettonv 5 H 
5600 sq It, plus 1600 n ft wrap- 
d terraoa. Oatdanfing 340- 
» views, laarted on te entire 
fl of prestigioes Comdex n nr 
KfSnuwH, roport- Offered 


Bftt 1 " 


i-90R7i FAX, 


JL101 N.Fecte- 
>, ft 33432 USA. 
■39446M. 


MRU t 

$11900 

rectoi 


MONTANA LAID - 
Owe 20 oaai or more storting at 
900- Naa- Mtend fore* or rec- 
ti beauty, nun- 
lain viewv ataodaer wMHt, bind 
Me, warranty deed, e x e u ftw* owner 
FR&cofor cot 
■vJ 1-C65S7 

Vqftowifon* Bom Rtopeniti 
I1W N. 7rii Ave, Dert. IHT 
PO Bar 3027, BoBemn, Ml 597723027 


NEWYOKanr 

■Weaueprd IDOOSqFt 

LOFTY ASnSABONS 


MS. SEVA 21341541569 
Rudwn 2127252736 

L&. KAYE ASSOOATB 


REAL ESTATE 
FORSAIE 


USA RESIDENTIAL 


NEW YORK CITY 

UN KaafPi East 5 Hftootra 

UN PIAZA OVB mat 

Snadfog views toi every roam. 2jQ03 
kj ft. 3 Master BedroamsL 3 K marble 
bate 2 terraces. Mart u e wub te oon- 
■a New Yoric Gty. 

MIS. BANDS Z1 24150400 

Residence- 21 2^B8H 69 

LA. KAYE ASSOCIAIES 


KEY BtSCAYNE, R 

fabnbnsiy located dapkx riatart 
3 bedvuoias, 2 H hate M nock fram 

ooean, pod, 1900 to EL $165,000. 

Cor<«Jb30M«-00U, 230 Same Dr 
11, Kay Bbooynt.R. 33M9 USA. 


REAL ESTATE 
TO RENT/SHARE 


GREAT BRITAIN 


MAYFAR 

2 BBK £4C . PH WBC 

VorioH knuy Huts, irteriar det 
ban, kitchens. foBy setwobC TV, 
abort Lit Eralvi 
PAJtX IANEBTATH London 629 0763 


WC&ztm 

RESANT CONDOftlMUM 
3 bed o oeg terrace. Greol views/ 
location. Unvy l . d kfc i |i irtt garaoi. 
FunvBhngi optowL Cal Como Mfar 
at 212^4^or 212-83^1011. 

THE 00R00IAN GROUP 


SOUTH RORfflA W» firm. 

Imtomt, 4 britn. 90 H dam dodr. 5 
nen fonHWoo Hef. Mor«* floors, 
Madtenraraon style. Hoar to ceing 
wndowj dractiy view pool & canal 
Send intytiria to; Inne Mono, 2649 
ME 26th AnLUrirthome ft Fl 33064 

USA, or aA DOS 771-1400. 


BOSTON SUBURBS very jriHfte 4 

■-ULLltlU - - w *~ - -» 4-J-J 

uwiwy JEiuu mm ftrcmxu 

u ot but^ g | patndioL 2 houses fl dop- 
tete 1 ramjet Good noonra. Pad 
may be mtiLTeft 305-5644200 or 
W. Ootod Port;. Bhd. ft La 
idcfa.Fi 33311 USA. 


MR4UIB TO WASMN01ON DC 2600 

sq ft detached majern Uivd hotel 
New Ukhea. 2 bate B other rooms 




^e rrountino private errtry garden. 

‘ - l US S220HOOL US Tet 
Everincit. 


NEW YORK CITY 
Bart 64A Si. oooda. 2 

borti, beticornr. Rntartic 

Owners 212535-1720 USA. 


Mansion: Setory town- 

house 38lh Sheet off Park Ave.,far- 
onr hone of P reskhnt Unafas fore- 
- 3y. Zoned ooronerdol & resided tici. 
-pfene tura DotUm 21267M388 USA 


HEART OF HUUttAirAN - Pbrfod, 
beautW pad-ss-tene vriftt Noh floor 
raw ki cboraem buUng. fSapS. 
Said cv. rod r ef erences ta PO Bax 
693, New York, NY 100130491 


USA COMMERCIAL & 
INDUSTRIAL 


SOUTHAMPTON. 

OCEANVECa 


NY 


3 berti 


-$raym 


MECOX 


U5A/ MIAMI, KC 
ima m CONDO HMBSE 
end 4 bedram oportoenb Iran 
MIL Superb pertewuso fl 2S te 
fan Center rrt vote best iwgpborlioodr 
Coral Gobfas. tei com, concierge, 
eearity, conrad ntte dan to 
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BcraU^^^Sribunc . 

BUSINESS/FINANCE 

MORE 

BIMNESS 

NEWS 

The Trib’s business 

section is now more 
comprefaeosive thaa ever. 1 
Everyday it’s packed 
with the business news 
yooneed. 

yAnd much, much more., 

Monday: 

Eurobonds/^ 

and Worid Stodks in Review. 
Tuesday: Intemarional Stock Markets 
^Vednesday: Madison Au hiup 
T hursday: International Manawr 
... Fxiday: Wall Street Watch 

Saturday: 

Economic Scera 




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st:'- 

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Tuesday through Saturday: 
Currency Markets . 

Personal Investing 
cm the second Monday 
of every month. 

And the latest financial 
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$ 



















































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September 2, 1988 




!P«/i 


K? \ ! "Mi 


S * 
. - -Yl 


mermtional Herald Tribune 

Games’ CHOICE 

LONDON 

fc&KSSSiSSSSSJ 1 

pratocdon .aged fcy J? ““ 


piny’s 


■EJS M Wotan , and other m 
ncjga Demesch as Fricka, 
icfa and Kenneth Riegel as Loge. 



Ift Menwruzm — Henry Moore 

■ In 1983, Henry Moore 
agreed that a major ex- 
hibition would be 
held at the Royal Acad- 
emy to mark Ins 
90th birthday. With the 
artist’s death two 
years ago, the reason for 
the show has 
changed, and the exhibi- 
tion that opens Sept. 

16 will be a retrospec- 
tive in memory of 
the great British sculp- 
tor. The comprehen- 
sive review wU include 
more than 120 ex- 


— - uunc man izu ex- 

Sjjfcof *“ scrip* 11 ? “i a variety of styles and materials, 
both monumental and small-scale (such as “Rot±inp 

n ^ Jresent ™6 all the stages of 
Moore s life wok, m addition to about UD drawings. 

Tne exmhitiflii u ia k* u ^ 


mi5 ' ect - tllc 

DARMSTADT 

A New Maxwell Davies Opera 

■ “Resurrection,” a new opera by Peter Maxwell Da- 
wes, is scheduled to have its world premiere Sept. 18 at the 

Darmstadt Staatstbeater in a staging by Peter Brenner 

Jnd conducted byHansDrewanl The work, which has 
J*jen m gestation since the early ’60s, is described as a 
savagely comic critique of bom-again Christianity and 
maffl commercial culture.” Its performing forces in- 
clude seven singers and five dancers, an taking multiple 
roles, plus an onstage marching band, an electronic vo- 
cal quartet and a pop group. Other performances are 
Kheduled for Sept 21 and 28. OcL 8 and 27. and Nov. 

4 and 8. 

LYON 

f 

DanceBiennale 

■ Lyon's third Biennale Internationale de la Danse, 
which runs from Septi 13 to Oct. 6, is planned as a sweep- 
ing survey of dance in France, opening with, an outdoor 
vjogram at the Fouryitre Roman theater c ombining the 
Ehoupe Emile Dubois and Jean-Oaude GaHotta’s cho- 
reography in-“Mammame Montreal” and Yvette Homer 
and her orchestra in “Grand Bal Pbpulaire.” Other 
events, scheduled in different theaters in the city, include a 
new look at M La Bayadire,” the celebrated Petipa clas- 
sic, by Andrew Degroat; a homage to the Marquis de Cue- 
vas by the BaQet du Nord under Alfonso CatA, with 
choreographies by Balanchine, WflHam Dollar and John 
Taras; t gala program summing four centuries of dance 
in France; the French premiere of Dominique Bagouet’s 
“Pcthes P&oes de Bairn” by his Montpellier company; 
an evocation of Les Ballets Sufcdois, with reconstructions 
from its 1920s repertory, and the Compagme Maguv 
Marin, with a new work by the choreographer. The Ballet 
National de Marseille presents two programs of works 
hy Roland Petit, “Tout Satie” and “Ma Padova,” and the 
Paris Op4ra Ballet cones with its main company and 
the Groupe de Recherche. 





*r 




BSf WB 




MEK ? Sfe?i X.y" 




The Shakesp eare of BaUet 


by Anna Kissdgoff 

S IR Frederick Ashton was the Shake- 
speare of ballet — not the Shake- 
speare who wrote revenge tragedies 
bat the poet who composed love son- 
nets. The great English choreographer's ge- 
nius — Ms refined sensibility and unbound- 
ed imagina tion — soared to heights of poetic 
metaphor that constantly looked new to 
da nce. His special and unsurpassed contri- 
bution was to reveal the lyrical aspect of 
classicism in 20th-century ballet. 

On the night of Aug. 18 at his home in 
Sussex, Sir Frederick died in his sleep at the 
age of 83. The dance world has ban robbed 
of its poet laureate, an appellation anything 
but restricted to his extraordinary gift for 
whipping up a choreographic gem for a gala 
or the dazzling ballets be concaved as pitees 
'’occasion such as “Homage to the Queen” 
m 1953 for the coronation of Queen Eliza- 
beth n or “Birthday Offering" in 1956 for 
the 25th anniversaiy of what is now Britain’s 
Royal Ballet. 

this was the company, of course, that Sir 
Frederick did so much to ddine and mold as 
chief choreographer beginning in 1935 and 
then, as director, from 1963 to 1970. 

The truth is that he rose to any occasion. If 
it js impossible to speak of his artistic vision 
without mentioning poetry it is because his 
extension of ballet’s classical idiom proved 
that — like any grammar — this idiom need 
not be limited to the equivalent of prase. It 
was Sir Frederick’s firm view that a pas de 
deux, however brief, was as important as a 
three-act ballet because it could be as com- 
plete as a sonnet, a poem unto itself. 

The lofty aspect of Sir Frederick’s art 
should not, however, detract from the witty 
and delightful human side that was reflected 
in both his ballets and any personal encoun- 


ter with hi m . The perfect mimic who could 
turn into Queen Victoria by placing a hand- 
kerchief on his head in a New York living 
room could just as easily be the choreogra- 
pher of “A Wedding Bouquet” who would 
dress a dancer as a enihnanna in a tutu and 
have her strike a pose from “Les Sylphides.” 

“A Wedding Bouquet,” performed fre- 
quently m recent years by the Joffrey Ballet, 
is one of the most hilarious ballets in otis- 
hmoe- Yet, behind the seeming non sequilurs 
of its accompanying text by Gertrude Stein 

Sir Frederick Ashton soared 
to heights of poetic 
metaphor that constantly 
looked new to dance. 

is an emotional logic that the Ashton chore- 
ography translates into bittersweet poignan- 
cy- This is the avant-garde Ashton of the 
1930s, working in a non-linear fragmented 
structure and a creative dimension equal to 
Stein’s. 

Significantly, he chose to remain a classi- 
cal choreographer, loyal to ballet’s academic 
vocabulary. It is amazing to realize that one 
generation spawned the mighty triumvirate 
of ballet choreographers who renewed the 
classical tradition. George Balandtine was 
the supreme formalist in his use of the classi- 
cal vocabulary; Antony Tudor revealed its 
unsus pected expressive possibilities, and 
Frederick Ashton took the same idiom into a 
metaphoric r ealm. 

In this sense, he was a great innovator. 
The aptness of his exquisite imagery (the 
final love duet in “The Dream,” where Ober- 


: V il *'■ 


on lulls Titania to sleep, or the portraits of 
Edward Elgar and his friends m “Enigma 
Variations’’) should not overshadow Sir 
Frederick’s innovative exploration of tech- 
nique (the uncompromising purity of line 
necessary for “Monotones” and the difficult 
male solo in “Les Rendezvous”). 

Although one of British ballet’s chid ar- 
chitects, Sir Frederick spent his formative 
years abroad. Born in Ecuador and raised in 
Peru, he returned home with his Fngtich 
family and created his first ballet in 1926 for 
Dame Marie Rambert and her new group of 
dancers. In 1935, Dame Ninette de Valois 
invited him into her Vic-Wells Ballet, later 
re n amed the Sadler’s Wells and now the 
Royal Ballet. As a dancer, he also performed 
in 1928 with Ida Rubinstein’s company, 
where Bronislava Nijinska's neoclassical in- 
novations left a lasting imprint. 

Sir Frederick’s trademark was the con- 
saous refusal to repeat himself, and within 
his prolific output there is an astonishing 
range. His “Seines de Ballet” to Stravinsky 
is a complex, formal, plotless masterpiece. 
Unlike others. Sir Frederick revived interest 
in forgotten scones or librettos of 18th- and 
19th-century ballets by creating new chore- 
ography for “On dine,” “The Two Pigeons,” 
“Sylvia,” “The Creatures of Prometheus” 
and a sublime “Fflle Mai Gardfe." 

His many ballets inspired by literature 
were a special genre, transmuted by a lyrical 
dance impulse. These included “Romeo and 
Juliet" for the Royal Danish Ballet, his com- 
I»sfflpnate view of Turgenev’s “A Month in 
the Country” for the Royal and the daring 
poetic study, replete with sordid detail, of 
Rimbaud in “fflominations” for the New 
York City Ballet 

Dame Margot Fonteyn was supposed to 
Continued on page 9 


Page 7 


□ Royal Court, at 100 

□ Japan Theater of Deaf 

□ Role Reversal in Israel 










LofcESpm 






J> r ~ 













* ‘ J 




Top, Ashton rehearsing Antoinette Sibley and Anthony 
Dowell in Varii Capricci” in 1983; above. Ashton 
dancing in '‘Apparitions” in Paris in 1937. 


\ \ v I 


!SS 


Crusader A1 Porcino: 
'A Majority of One’ 


VpA • *’■ y • 

K'/i' 


by Mike Zwerin 

P ARIS — A1 Porcino has bear “hot on a one-man crusade" for 
years. He's hotter on it than ever. He knows how controvosial 
n is. Even some of ttis friends do not support him. If he ever 
sprites his autobiography, he says the title win be “A Majority 
of One.” , . „ 

Along with Bernie Glow, Snooky Young and Maxvm Stamm, Por- 
cino is one of the outstanding lead trumpet players in big band history. 
Playing lead trumpet can be compared to a concertinas ter or a 
quarterback. The slightest efinker does not go unnoticed in this key 
ebair. Physical strength, leadership, intelli g e n ce, a dear hod, fast 
reflexes, a fat penetrating tone, good time, perfect intonation and 
mrefaalraMr rann dence 3TC requisite. 

Coming out from Weehavraen, New Jerety, in 1943, 18-year-dd 
Porcino started as screech tru mp eter with Georgie Auld and Louis 
Prima. Using “peashooter” mouihpieces (shallow cup, narrow brae), 
scre e ch trumpet players go for it as nigh aid loud as possible, precision 
is oca a factor, usually on the shout dooms, taking the tune out with a 
musical version of the^ “Hail Mary” forward pass in football. Growing 
bored with such a limited option. Porcino switdied to larger gear and 
the Cansuse Caruso non-pressure method. He joined Tommy Dorsey 
a Hollywood as leadman in 1944. For more than 30 years, he played 
the most demanding lead parts ^ —with Stan Kenton, Woody Homan, 
Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich and Frank Sinatra and he was the first white 
musitim&xmt Basie ever hired. . . .. 

Touring Europe in 1976 with the Thad Jones/Md Lewis band, he 
Bted R here so much he accepted a job in the ph at the Zurich 
- Schanspddbaus playing for a Burt Bacharach show called “Promises 
Promises.” Ova- the next 10 years, he was on staff in Sumgait, 
Berlin and Mimkh radio and television bands. Now nnagme 
a thick low-register tripfo-tongmng Jersey “These Goman 
studio arc the sweetest jobs m the world except that .they are 
unbearable because they play Vnudwhung [variety musicj, they don t 
care about in general and the musicians can’t play anyway. All 
those Hands used to wekxnne a few Americans to teach them how to 
-phrase recently, they’ve bec ome more n a ri o nata ac." 

American stars like BtAby Burgess, Leo^ Wright, An Farmer, Chari* 
Mariana Herb Gdfcr and Benny Bafleyhave all beat at some time or 
other buried in these bands for years. “These jobs are sweet,” Porcino 
’’ raptors: “You only work a few hours a day, you have a steady salary, 
three months vacation with pay, med i cal insurance, a pens io n, the 


v?* *£) W\y . 

u-y- 


*■■■*■■ I 



m 



■?v v 

■:h X 





V •tf’-ajil 


Continued on page 9 ■ Porcino is one of the outstanding trumpeters in big band history. 


Old Vienna Family Firm 
Restores Ties to the Past 


by Alan Levy 

V ' IHWA — For more than half a century the 
Rolls-Royce of ceramics was Gddscheider Vi- 
enna, a 300-year-old Jewish porcelain dynasty 
. shattered by the Nazi takeover of 1938. Three 
generations and half a century laier, Gddschrider porce- 
Iain is bade m business and still in the family. 

The family firm began in the 17th century malting w 
mugs in Risen, in what is now Czechoslovakia, but did 
not achiew ns international reputation until Friedrich 
GoWschoder moved to Vienna in 1885 and founded a 
factory that was also an art 
studio. Designs were solicited - 
from important artists, who 
responded to the hires of 
Goldscheidei’s p ainstaking 
craftsmanship, including an 


ogy that could put six or sev- 
fin shades of gray into one 
piece. 

For his first dozen years 
Gddscbdder focused on his - 
toridsm, which in late- 19th- 
centnry Vi enna meant a fu- 


. — j ' ********* a iu- 

sum of styles exemplified by 
(he architecture of the dt^s 
new Ringstrasse and the vo- 
luptuous theatricalism of the 
discqjles of the painter Hans 
Makart Among the first art- 

ictc nnMiu,k«jL . , < 





were (be brothm Ernst and ' 

P^Ootdscheider. 

ceilings of (be Buigtheater. 

Brfore he could enlist the Klimts, however, Ernst died in 
aju^isiav^ibi^rged himsdf for n^^five years 

surfaced, he gave Goldsehdder the right to niafcf a 
mosaic relief version of an 18% illustraSon of the god- 
dess Juno. ° 

nSi-S 1 ” 1 ] 1 ? 1 *, 11 !' yiesmese Secession movement, 
Goldscbader followed fashion and wait along with Ei£ 
ropean talent. For the next 40 years, (he nan** of Gold- 


sduader was equated with the best works of JugendstiL 
Art Nouveau, Art Deco and the Secession movement. 
Ine sculptor and potter Michael Powolny reduced Klimt 
motifs to playful ceramic figurines and vases while three 
pramsmg women artists — Vafiy Wieselthier. Susi Singer 
and Dina Kuhn — designed female torsos and animals. 

Toward the turn of the century Friedrich Gold- 
setoder’s four sons quarreled. One was banished to 
Lopag to open a second factory and another’s punish- 
ment was exfle m Paris, where he opened a branch that 
produced only bronzes. 

The Nazis Mme. to aD three addresses between 1933 
and 1940 and the Goldscbader holdings were liquidated. 

A butcher from Bavaria took 

8 charge of the Vienna plant, 
which was converted in 1941 
to makin g electrical fixtures 

bombed out of existence in 
lWi^Some 9,000 different 

Goldscheiders became muse- 
um pieces and collectors’ 
items and, in some ra^ 
bnbes KKjpen frontiers oth- 

Most of the Goldscheiders 
fled to the United States, 
where Friedrich’s son Walter 
and grandson Erwin tried to 
re-establish^ the business in 

mass production teas. With 
sporadic success, it lasted un- 
til the early 1960s, when Er- 
win Goldscbader found it 
more lucrative to import TS- 


' sua was uurn m AprU 1945 in Fovni 

l™dndi, had met aid married 
refine tan Bcdm. n, e Friedridi 
S 11 ?^ to Vieniin immediaifily after the wantatfw hA/i 
of d» house wen. mu, impm^xport 

Continued on page 9 




■ 1 ■ 



Page 8 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 




WEEKEND 


Theater of Deaf Growing in Japan 


by David E. Sanger 

T OKYO — As soon as ihe 
powerful-looking Aka- 
hira Yonaiyama moves 
across ibe stage, speak- 
ing in Japanese sign language as be 
goes, the blur of simultaneous 
translations begins. 

Yonaiyama is a star of the Japan 
Theater of the Deaf; as he plays his 
pan in a rehearsal a speaking 
member or the cast interprets the 
sign language into spoken Japa- 
nese. At the same time. Yonai ya- 
rns ’s lines are being spoken by an- 
other actor in English — and 
immediately translated into Ameri- 
can sign language. In the perfor- 
mances, however, the only spoken 
words are in Japanese. 

When Yonaiyama's American 
fellow actors from the National 
Theater of the Deaf in Chester, 
Connecticut, speak or sign their 
roles in the Tokyo International 
Theater Festival the whole process 
is reversed. 

“When you think about it. it 
should all be a confusing mess," the 
American group's artistic director. 
David Hays, said during a rehears- 
al for the festival, which just ended. 
“But somehow, it all works.” 

in fact, it does, and (he success of 
this largely deaf cast from India, 
Japan. China and the United States 
seems to prove that sign language is 
less of a barrier on stage than the 
spoken word. Although spoken 
Japanese and English have about 
as much in common as sashimi and 
hot dogs, American and Japanese 
sign languages share fundamental 
concepts. “I think it must be easier 
to understand English sign lan- 
guage than English itself." the 36- 
year-old Yonaiyama said through a 
sign-language translator. 

The deaf actors in the American 
and Japanese acting companies are 
soon chatting, ana by late after- 
noon during one recent rehearsal it 
became clear they were already on 
each other's wavelengths. 

T HE festival took place in the 
Scibu Theater in Ikebukuro. 
a jammed commuter hub 
and shopping area in the northwest 
corner of central Tokyo. The Japan 
Theater of the Deaf, a small com- 
pany founded eight years ago, 
opened its part of the program with 
a Kyogen, a traditional Japanese 
comedy often performed during 
the intermission of Noh, or dra- 
matic. plays. The American actors 
performed improvisations based 
on spoken and sign-language sug- 
gestions from the audience, with 


Yonaiyama and another deaf Japa- 
nese actor. Tetsuya IzakL Both 
trained with the American group in 
Connecticut, 

The highlight was “In a Grove” 
by Ryimosuke Akutagawa, a tale of 
rape, betrayal and suicide that was 
the basis of Akira Kurosawa's film 
“Rashomon." The story is told 
through the testimony of a wood- 
cutter. a priest, a policeman, a ban- 
dit and others involved in a bizarre 
encounter in the woods. The one- 
ai-a-lime nature of the testimony 


Bui Kabuki is one thing to the 
Japanese, and deaf actors are an- 
other. It is rare to see physically 
disabled people in Tokyo; physical 
handicaps are viewed here as a 
family stigma, and the disabled are 
oftenkepi at borne. That is chang- 
ing slowly in Japan, and Hays and 
his troupe are trying to speed the 
process. “When we first planned to 
come here, agents told me that Jap- 
anese would not come to the the- 
ater to see deaf actors,” Hays said. 
“They would be afraid that if they 


It is rare to see physically disabled people in 
Tokyo; physical handicaps are viewed as a 
family stigma , and the disabled are often 
kept at home. That is changing slowly in 
Japan , and Hays and his troupe are trying to 
speed the process. 


— in which each of the participants 
gives a different version of the truth 
— helps to simpljfy the problem of 
multiple translations. “I chose the 
play because the testimonies are 
individual and the parts can be 
developed." said Hays, a former set 
designer for George Balanchine 
who first came to Japan in 1960 as 
a technical adviser to the Kabuki 
theater. 


were seen, people would assume 
their families had someone at home 
in the closet-” 

This performance had an added 
drawing card: Tetsuko Kuroyan- 
agj, an immensely popular actress 
and talk-show host, who has be- 
come a major force behind the Ja- 
pan Theater of the Deaf. She ap- 
peared in one of the few speaking 
roles. Along with her were a few 


actors and actresses from theaters 
of the deaf stru ggling to begin else- 
where in Aria. Among them was 
Wang Ling, a young business 
school graduate from Beijing who 
was fulfilling the dream of bus late 
father, Wang Zhen-TaL 

When the National Theater of 
the Deaf went to China in 1986, 
WangZhen-Tai spoke in Mandarin 
as the company performed in sign 
language. He then started a cheater 
of the deaf in China and brought 
several Chinese performers to the 
National Theater's summer school 
in Connecticut. He died last Au- 
gust, shortly after returning to Chi- 
na, and his son picked up the effort 
as a tribute to him. 

“The Chinese bureaucracy is so 

huge, and they had never beard of a 
theater for the deaf before," Wang 
Ling said. But he has begun to win 
recognition for the group, and he 
persuaded the Chinese authorities 
to allow a young deaf factory work- 
er, Yang Ling , to join in the Ikebu- 
kuro festival 

An actor and an artistic director 
from India, which uses the Ameri- 
can sign-language system, were 
also involved. M I've never seen any- 
thing quite like this," said the artis- 
tic director of the Indian group, 
Zarin Chandhuri, an actress from 
Bombay. “Yesterday it looked im- 
possible," she said. “Today it is all 
coming together.” 



Kjuum K mtIwi/TV AccoMod Paw 


e I9S8 The New York nmes Akahira Yonaiyama rehearsing at the Japan Theater of the Deaf. 


Jews and Arabs in Jerusalem Trade Roles — for a Play 


by Linda Gradstein 


J 


ERUSALEM — A truncheon-wielding Is- 
raeli soldier approaches a young Palestin- 
ian wearing a kaffiyeh and demands his 
identity card. “Why is it tom?" he asks 
roughly. “Why don’t you take care of it?" The 
soldier shoves the Palestinian, sending him 
sprawling to the ground. “Next time you are 
going to come with me, and no one, but no one, 
will find you." 

The scene is a f amiliar one in the Palestinian 
refugee camps of the Israeli-occupied West Bank 
and the Gaza Strip, especially during the past 
eight months of the inlifadah, or Arab uprising 
against the Israeli occupation. But this time the 
scene was on a stage ana the “Israeli soldier" was 
an Arab. 19-year-old Sa’ed Nashef. 

Nashef is one of the founders of Tza'ad (“One 
Step”). a joint Arab-Israeli theater workshop, 
founded last February, which hopes “to encour- 
age communication between the Jewish and Pal- 


estinian peoples," he said. The group performed 
for the first time recently, at the Conference for 
Alternatives in Jewish Education here. 

The workshop is one of the few Palestinian- 
Israeli groups trying to maintain contacts riming 
the uprising. The group is p lanning a New York 
tour in February, and performances are also 
scheduled in Israeli schools. 

One of the features of the group is its role 
reversals. All of the vignettes are based on experi- 
ences of group members, but the play turns them 
around Jews pose as Arabs, and Arabs as Jews. 

The actors are affected by their roles. Nashef 
drapes a kaffiyeh over his Israeli soldier’s uni- 
form after the show. “I felt this feeling of power," 
he said of his scene as a soldier. “I hit him and he 
was on the ground and there was a tenth of a 
second where I really felt I was a Jew and I had 
hit him. I thought ‘Why did I do that?’ and 1 was 
thinking as a Jew. Then it all clicked bade in." 

In another scene, set at a university, an Israeli 
snideni, Shmulik. complains to his girlfriend 
Nurit, “My room is full of Arabs" invited by his 


Israeli roommate Avi. “I’m not a racist," he says. 
“But I just spent one whole month on army 
reserve duty watching the Arabs hate me." 

Shmulik struggles with his fears. “My head 
says they’re students, they’re Avi's friends," he 
says. “But my guts say *watch out' — how do I 
know they're not secret PLO activists?" 

Israel Laks, 30, is a therapist for emotionally 
disturbed children. He has just returned from a 
month's army reserve duty in Shattl a refugee 
camp in Gaza that has been one of the hot spots 
of the uprising. “Before I left, {the Arab group 
members] said ’Come back in peace.'" Tjks 
said “Come back in one piece," chime d in Na- 
shef. 

I T was Laks’s second army reserve tour in 
Gaza this year, and he is scheduled for anoth- 
er in January. “I was scared a lot,” be said 
Soldiers’ annual reserve duty has doubled from 30 
to 60 days since the be ginnin g of the uprising. 
There was one soldier in tus unit who behaved like 
Nashef in his role as an Israeli soldier. “Sometimes 
we let him beat people, and sometimes we stopped 


him, * 1 said T-flks “It on how much we 

had been insulted that day. He was doing what I 
wanted to da but what 1 wasn't going to do." 

Sdwa Kenanl who played the female Arab 
student, is an 18-year-okl Israeli Arab student 
living in Ramallah. a West Bank city. She says 
she feds closer to the Palestinians under occupa- 
tion than to the Israeli Arabs, who are citizens of 
IsraeL “I have Jewish friends from the university, 
and I always wondered what I'd do if I saw 
someone I know serving as a soldier at a check- 
point in Ramallah. I always thought I'd look 
away, but if I met Israel [Laks] there. I'd smile." 

The acting is spontaneous and even amatmrkh, 
but the play was warmly received by the audience, 
Jewish educators from 18 countries. “You had me 
fooled," said one viewer. “I couldn't tdl who were 
the Arabs and who were the Jews." 

The group was formed as a result of the Arab 
uprising Nashef met Joyce Klein, an American 
Jewish playwright, at an Arab-Jewish workshop 
in Jerusalem. They discovered they had theater in 


common and decided to form (he group. “We 
said. This is the right time for iu' " Nashef said. 
“You can't push a button and change the whole 
situation, but we have to start with something" 
They chose the name of the group. Tza'ad. or- 
One Step, to reflect that hope. 

Nashefs friends have had mixed reactions. 
“Some of them were very excited." he said. “But 
when it came to joining many of them live on the 
West Bank, and they can't stay for late rehearsals 
because of curfews. Others were very angry, but 
they gradually accepted what i was doing” 
Strong friendships have developed among the 
group. “I now have Arab friends," said Fern ' 
Allen, an Israeli immigrant from the United 
States. “It's just been one step, but it can go on." v 
In the final scene, each actor describes his image 
of peace. “Peace is a place where no stones divide 
people." said Laks. “Peace is a mirror you can see 
yourself in, but also see through it to somebody cm 
the other side," said Kenani. “Peace gives each of ’ 
us another face," said Nashef. ■. 

< 1^88 The Wushm^tna Post 


■h 


250 decorative and ceremonial ob- 
jects from the Museo del Oro in 
Lima. Peru. 

LUGANO: 

•Villa Favorita (tel: (091 ) 52 1 .741 ). 

— To OcL 2: Revolutionary Art: 
40 works from the period WO- 
1930 on loan from leading Soviet 
museums. 

MARTIGNY: 

•Fondation Pierre Gianadda (tel: 
139.78). 

— To Nov. 30: From Monet to 
Picasso, works by modem masters 
from the Art Museum in S3o Paulo, 
Brazil. 

UNITED STATES 

NEW YORK: 

•Guggenheim Museum (tel: 

360.35.00) . 

— To SepL II: Georges Braque 
( 1882-1963): A version of the show 
recently seen in Munich presents 
120 paintings, drawings, sculptures 
and collages. 

— To Sept. 18: Modem treasures 
from the National Gallery- in 
Prague. Works by Gauguin, Klimt. 
Kupka, Matisse. Munch, Picaffi 
Simi and Toulouse-Lautrec. ” 

•Museum of Modem Art (tel: 
708.97 JO). 

— To SepL 6: The Modem Poster: 
300 works from the museum's col- 
lection dating from 1880 to the pre- 
sent 

— To Nov. 6: Henri Matisse: 90 
black and white prints and 6 panels 
from his Jazz series. 

— To Nov. 6: Following Matisse's 
Line: works by Richard Dietten- 
kora, David Hockney and Ells- 
worth Kelly. 

WASHINGTON, D.G: 

•National Gallery, (tel: 737.42.15). 

— To Sept. 5: Masterworks from 
Munich: 62 Old Master paintings 
on loan from the AJte Pmakotefc 
Munich, including works by Ru- 
bens. Rembrandt, Titian, El Greco. 
•Hirshhorn Museum (tel. 

357.27.00) . 

— To Sept. 25: 90 selections of 
Russian and Soviet painting 
tween 1900 and 1930 including 
works by Chagall. 

•National Museum of American 
History (cd: 357.29. 14). 

—To SepL 30: 160 objects, furni- 
ture. models, and drawings by 
Frank Lloyd WrighL 


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AUSTRIA 


VIENNA: 

•Hermesvilla im Lainzer Tiergar- 
ten del: S4.I3.24). 

— To Feb. 28. 1989: Double Por- 
trait in an Ideal Landscape: Gustav 
Klimt and Em i lie Flogc. his favor- 
ite model and keeper of an impor- 
tant fashion store in Vienna. 


DENMARK 


COPENHAGEN: 

•Royal Museum of Fine Arts, (tel: 
*1.21.20). 

— To Sept. 27: The Age of Chris- 
tian IV. Centerpiece exhibition of 


this summer's commemoration to 
one of Denmark's most popular 
monarch’s. Christian IV (1577- 
1648). presents sculpture and 
painting of the 17th eentuiy. 

ENGLAND 

EXETER: 

•Roval Albert Memorial Museum 
(id: '26.58.58). 

— To Sept. 10: 100 Dutch and 
Flemish old master drawings, dat- 
ing from 1508 to 1863. from the 
Print Room of the University’ of 
Leiden in the Netherlands. 
LONDON: 

•Barbican Centre (tel: 638.41.41). 

— To Sept. 29: Assignments 2: 


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300 outstandingjouraalistic photo- 
graphs of 1987 are on view in an 
exhibition organized by the British 
Press Photographers Association. 
The show includes both published 
and unpublished work. 

•British Library (tel: 323.71.1 1). 

— To SepL 18: Alexander Pope: 
Images of the PoeL A documentary 
exhibition to mark the tercentenary 
of the birth of the British poet. 
•Commonwealth Institute (tel: 
603.4535). 

— To OcL 30: Bilas: Art from 
Papua New Guinea. Paintings, 
prims and metalwork by some of 
New Guinea's leading artists. 
•National Gallery (tel: 839.33.21). 
— To SepL 18: French Paintings 
from the USSR. 38 works from the 
Hermitage and Pushkin museums: 
includes works by Chardin. Ingres, 
Matisse and Picasso. 

•National Portrait Gallery (tel: 

556.89.21) . 

— To OcL 16: Shadowland: Gor- 
don .Anthony Photographs 1926- 
52. The first full retrospective exhi- 
biton encompassing all the major 
themes of Anthony’s career. 
•Imperial War Museum (tel: 

735.89.22) . 

— To Sept. 4: Through the Fire: 
paintings, drawings and graphic 
works from World War I by Paul 
Nash 1 1889-1946). 

•Queen's Gallery. Buckingham 
Palace (tel: 930.48.32). 

— To Nov. 1. 1989: Treasures 
from the Royal Collection: 131 
works by artists such as Raphael. 
Vermeer, Brueghel. Rembrandt 
and Rubens. 

•Tate Gallery (tel: 821.13.13). 

— To SepL 18: A selection of 
Picasso's last works, from 1953 to 
1973: 72 paintings. 33 drawings. 47 
prims ana 3 sculptures. 

•National Maritime Museum (tel: 

858.44.22) . 

— To SepL 4: The 4th centenary 
of the defeat of the Spanish Arma- 
da is commemorated in this show 
of art and artifacts including paint- 
ings, sculpture, tapestries, jewelry, 
charts, guns and armor. 

ST. PETER PORT: 

•Guemsev Museum and Art Gal- 
lery (tei: 4S1.26.5.1SJ. 

— To SepL 18: Paintings by Re- 
noir done during his visit to the 
Channel Island of Guernsey in 
Sept. 1883. 


FRANCE 


AVIGNON: 

• Palais des Papes (tel: 
90.S6J5.58). 

— To SepL 30: The Florentine 
painter Alberto Magndli, in the 
honor of the centenary of his birth, 
is the object of a retrospective ex- 
hibit containing 75 major works by 
the artisL 

L£ CATEAU-CAMBRESIS: 
•Music Matisse (tel: 27.84.13.15). 
— To SepL il: 55 self portraits by 
Matisse, many shown for the first 
lime 
PARIS: 

•Centre Georges Pompidou (tel: 
42.77.12.33). 

— To October 17: **Les Annies 
50," a comprehensive survey of the 
1950s. Exhibitions deal with the 
decade's dominant artistic styles, 
architecture and design, radio, 
film, literature and music. 

•Music des Arts de la mode (tel: 
42.60 J2. 14). 

— To Sept. 1 1 : Over 250 examples 
of theatrical and formal costume 
from the Tirelli collection in Flor- 
ence. ranging from formal dress of 
the 18 th cemuiy, 1930s designer 
costume, film and opera costumes. 
•Palais de Tokyo ( tel: 47 23.36.53). 
— To SepL 12: A survey of British 
photography from its origins to the 
early 20th century includes over 
200 photographs from the Royal 
Photographic Society. Bath. 

NICE: 

•Musee Message Biblique Marc 
Chagall (tel: 93.81.75.75). 

— To OcL 3: 28 paintings and 
116 drawings by Chagall recently 
acquired by French national mu- 
seums. 

srr PAUL DE VENCE: 
•Fondation Maeght (tel: 
93.32.81.63). 

— To OcL 2: A 160 piece retro- 
spective of the French Cubist 
painter Fernand Leger. 

WEST GERMANY 


including Beuys. Serra and LeWitL 
•Kunsigewerbemuseum (tel: 
266.29.11). 

— To OcL 30: Artistic works 
inspired by the Greek myth of the 
seduction of the Princess Europa 
by Zeus are the object of this exhib- 
iL 

•Nationalgalerie: (tel: 166.60). 

— To SepL 18: Positions of Pre- 
sent-Day Art: Works by Mario 
Mere. Nam June Paik, Jannis 
Kounellis, Richard Serra, Frank 
Stella. Cy Twomblv. 

BREMEN: 

•Forum Bottcherstrasse (tel: 

3146.40) . 

— To SepL 26: 140 photographs 
by Arthur Fellig. alias Weegee, 
from an important private collec- 
tion. 

COLOGNE: 

•Koinischer Kunstverein (tel: 

221.37.40) . 

— To SepL 4: The history of the 
Bau haus illustrated in drawings 
and watered ors by Klee, Schlera- 
raer. Kandinsky, Feininger and 
Moholy-Nagy, and architectural 
models by Gropius and Mies van 
der Rohe. 

• R&misch-Gerounisches- Museum 
(tel: 221.44.38). 

— To SepL 18: Glass or the Cae- 
sars. 150 masterpieces of Roman 
glasswork. many loaned by the 
British Museum, and the Coming 
Museum of Glass in New York. 
ESSEN: 

•Villa Hilghel (tel: 422J59.188). 

— To OcL 30: Art and artifacts 
from 16th century Prague from the 
court of Rudolf II. Over 400 works 
including painting and sculpture, 
scientific instruments, decorative 
arts. 

MUNICH: 

•Haus der Kunst (tel: 22J6.51). 

— To SepL 11: Masterworks from 
the Thyssen-BoracmLsza Collec- 
tion: 80 paintings by 60 artists in- 
cluding Picasso. Kandinsky. Cha- 
gall, Dali and O'Keefe demonstrate 
ways to abstraction. 

ITALY 


BERLIN: 

•Hamburger 
394.96.11). 

—To SepL 25: Timeless: 32 inter 


FLORENCE: 

Bahnhor (tel: •Forte Belvedere riel: 21.29 J I ). 

— To Oct. 30: The Nasher Collec- 
tion, a century of sculpture from 


national artists, primarly sculptors. Rodin to Colder. Includes works by 


Mailfoi, Brancusi. Giacometti. 
Moore, Picasso. Arp. 

PADUA: 

•Palazzo della Ragione (tel: 
66.13.77). 

— To SepL 25: The Emo Capodi- 
lista collection: 543 works repre- 
senting the primary schools of Eu- 
ropean painting of the 15th to 18th 
centuries, presented together for 
the first time. 

ROME: 

•Galleria Leonardo Arte (tel: 
65.41 J58). 

— To Sept. 10: The Classical Myth 
of the War Hero. Oil paintings, 
drawings and gouaches by Giorgio 
De Chirico, in occasion of the cen- 
tenary of his birth, shown alongside 
etchings by Rubens, Tempesta and 
others. 

•Vatican Museum, Sal one Sistino 
(tel: 698.33.32). 

— To Sept. 30: Views of Rome. 81 
drawings and watercolors by lead- 
ing European artists of the past 300 
years, from ihe collections of the 
Vatican Library. 

TURIN: 

•Museo di Rivoli (tel: 958.72J6). 

— To SepL IS: 150 piece Juan 
MinS retrospective. 

VENICE: 

•Palazzo Ducale (tel: 249.51). 

— To SepL 4: Pre-Columbian Art 
of Mexico: 140 objects from the 
principal Mexican archaeological 
collections. 

•Palazzo Grassi (tel: 523.16.80). 

— To Nov. 6: Exhibition devoted 
to the Phoenician civilization. Over 
1200 exhibits — glass, ivory, gold 
and silver objects, sarcophagi and 
funerary masks — from museums 
and archaeological sites in Leba- 
non. Cyprus. Sicily. Tunisia. 
•Squola Grande. San Teodoro (tel: 
523.09.04). 

— To October 5: Dali in the Third 
Dimension. Drawings, paintings 
and a survey of the artist's sculp- 
ture from 1934-1980. 

IKE NETHERLANDS 

AMSTERDAM: 

•Overholland Museum (tei: 
76.62.66). 

— To Sept. 18: 125 drawings and 
watercolors by Cfaanne. 
OTTERLO: 

•Rijksmusetim Kroller-Mullerftel: 
83.82.12.41). 


— To Nov. 1: Contemporary 
sculptures by Serra, Andre. Cissar 
and others are exhibited in the 
SculpturePark. 

SCOTLAND 

EDINBURGH: 

•National Galleries of Scotland 
(tel: 556.89.21). 

— To SepL 4: Francis Picabia 
( 1879-1953). A retrospective of 90 
works by the artist. 

— To SepL 4: The Magic Mirror. 
Dada and Surrealism from a Pri- 
vate Collection. Important works 
by Duchamp. Magritte, Giacometti 
and many others as well as surreal- 
ist books and periodicals. 

SPAIN 


MADRID: 

•Centro de Arte Reina Sophia (tel: 
467.50.62). 

— To Dec. 19: Minimalist sculp- 
ture from the Panza di BLumo col- 
lection: 58 works by seven artists 
— Robert Morris, Sol LeWitt, 
Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Dan 
Ravin, Bruce Nauraan, Richard 
Nonas. 

SWITZERLAND 


BASEL: 

•Kunstmuseum (tel: 22.08.28). 

— To SepL 4: Drawings by Hans 
Holbein the Younger, including 50 
on loan from the Royal Library at 
Windsor Castle. 

— To Nov. 28: Phoenix Rising 
From the Ashes. Exhibition of me- 
dieval glass dating from 800 to 
1520. Approximately 600 objects 

are on view, including many pieces 
never publicly shown. 

GENEVA: 

•Mus6e d'art « dTtistoire (tel: 
29.00.11). 

— To OcL 30: The Heinz Berg- 
gruen collection. Over 100 works 
by Cezanne. SeuraL Braque, Gia- 
cometti, Picasso. Matisse, Klee. 
LAUSANNE: 

•Mus&e de L’Elysee (tel: 27.48 2 1 ). 

— To Ocl 9: A major retrospec- 
tive exhibit of Irving Penn, best 
known for his work as a fashion 
photographer. 

•Fondation de L'Hermitage (tel: 
20.50.01). 

— To Sept. 4: The Gold of Peru: 


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Page 9 


Continued from page 7 



“taHs. felt too Old 

fa ^ “ d ^ Envin 
DM put down roots in America. 

jBtacmtd in Vienna, Peter grew up to 
teame a lawyer and professor before 

“«l5Sis and saks man- 
afptMnt for IBM, then Borne into the in«>r. 


wppkment those he had inherited. Pcta 
tot in contact with antique shops and some 

C **!^ dcr collectors around 
ffie worid who all had to come to me for 
tothenticabon. Starting in the 1930s, there 
were many mutations.” 


lav 


i r ** * 

. . 


T l S^ ** Historical Museum of if EX* 5ff° AuStrim ^ hfflin & s $£5* 
'I the City of Vienna gave a special exhibi- ? 5 ; 45 ^ pnee around 20,000 

i J-tion of 100 of Peter dSicidees 111 editions. 

'■^Rficesfor the 100th anniversary of the firm’s *** * — 

wubhshment in the Austrian capital The r u l -j ■ , 

jhow»s success and acclaim led several LrOldSCheider imported a 
■wealthy collectors to donate another 300 *i • j r i ■ ef l 
Mdscbeiders to the museum and awakened third 01 MS Craftsmen ITOm 

dream Peter had long harbored: to brine /-* tt j 

-hack Goidscheider quality as wdi as 32 Oermanv . Hungary and 

name. - n *. • J G 

As it happened, the name came SisL Early Britain. 

last year, Peter gave up corporate manage- 

ment to incorporate himself as Goldscheiaer . ., . .... 

Ceramics. The plan had been uTfarnTa Goldsctoder Cer^ arc totnbnted ^ 
partnership with Weinerbereer a ViSS^ Tbonrt, the famous Vieiinese finniture mak- 
Ste maker; but it fdHhroS a : Lobmeyr, whose crystal changers 

• Peter Gcddschdderh^^mmissioned a 

Tbe matket researchers ttddhnn . they had collaborate with ^temporary artists the 

iS,i^toSf33S„S^£ c S 

“X fr*«m the town of Stoob, in d. 

somewhat kitschy pottery, but Sommer, who Effi^fiSaSETJKE 
was monag «> larger quartos, had the no- 

( ********* mean s the phallic incarnation of the diety 

niflvrrf mmSaiw i. Shiva — it retails for 20,900 schillings in an 

played m atc hmak e r , and with the bdp <rf a editioo limited to 430 copies 
dyMimcmanager mportedfiom Germany; cMdschetder is now^otiaMg with two 

wbal should base taken three years just took Aastriaa artists, the rndwT^ter Gottfried 

"! rVn*«A-* Knmpf and the Surrealist Leherb, who has 
Last September, Goltbchoder Ceramics been working almost esdusivdy in faience 
opened US plant m Stoob. namtmo indent vests. “Others will fol- 


Goldscheider Ceramics are distributed by 
Tbonet, the famous Viennese furniture mak- 
er, and Lobmeyr, whose crystal chandeliers 
adorn many of the world’s opera bouses. 
With the line launched, P eter Goidscheider 
has moved an to phase two of Ins dream: to 
collaborate with contemporary artists the 
way his great-grandfather did. The first fruit 


H ANDMADE quality is the hallmark 
of the new venture. When he 
couldn’t find 17 qualified craftsmen 
in Austria, Goidscheider imported a third of 
his talent from Germany, Hungaiy and Brit- 
ain to woxk in Stoob. From the thousands of 
different works produced by Goidscheider 
Vienna, he selected 15 models — an on 
themes involving young women or dancing 
or both — ranging from an 1890s E. Tell vase 


artist Wander BertanL Called “Lmgam” — 
which in pre-Freudian Hindu mythology 
mftflns the phallic incarnatio n of the diety 

Shiva — it retails for 20,900 schillings in an 
edition K min'd to 450 copies. 

Goldschrider is now negotiating with two 
Austrian artists, the naive painter Gottfried 
Ktzmpf and the Surrealist Leherb, who has 
been working almost exclusively in faience 
painting in recent years. “Others will fol- 
low” says Goidscheider, “now that out 
craftsmen arc working together comfortably. 
In America, you call it arts and crafts, but 
you have the order wrong. First comes the 
craft; only later do others judge it to be art.” 

(Catalogues in English, French or German 
can be ordered and factory tours arranged at 
Goidscheider Keranrik, Neugasse 24, A- 
7344 Stoob.) ■ 

Alan Levy is a writer based in Vienna. 


Porcino 


Continued from page 7 




whole biL In Hamburg they even have lifetime 
contracts. But I was sitting between guys a half 
. a tone sharp on one side and a quarter tone flat 
on the oiha, I was missing all over the place, it 
was messing me up.” 

Porcino Speaks his mind. He rays he was 
“blackballed" a few years ago after several 
frank interviews, induding one in the German 
magazine Jazz Podium. (It was rumored — 
falsely — that he had lost his lb.) He said that 
“Duke Ellington had a raggedy band," Thai 
Jones was a “tedious and ornery cat,” Dizzy 
Gillespie’s trumpet with the turned up bell is 
' “sacrilege," Jon Faddisisa^youngpunktium- 
i pet player" and Frank Rosdino was a much 
better trombonist than Vic Dickenson, who 
“couldn't blow bis nose.” 

N OW we come to the “crusade." Every- 
body criticized in the above paragraph 
is blade. Porcino explains: “We all 
know the word ’discrimination.' My idea is 
that Mute jazz musicians are discriminated 
against. The whole world is so brain washed 
about the black man bong the only one who 
can play jazz that they refuse to acknowledge 
and support white players. Now, Fra not deny- 
ing the gr eatne s s of Charlie Parker, Dizzy is 
one of my heroes except for that stupid bent- 
mi born of his, I’ve always been a big fan of 
Irnimr e Lunceford and Basie. Those guys 
hook ed roe on jazz in the first place. But a lot of 
people think you can’t playja& unless you’re 
Mack and Fm oat to defend all the great white 
talent that gets no support. It’s a crime and a 
disgrace.” 

, “I may be terribly wrong about my opin- 


Ashton 


; Continued from page 7 
be the Ashton muse, but one suspects the 
relationship was more complex. He "in- 
spired” her. not the other way around. In 
fact, the influence of Sir Fred or Fred, as he 
was by adoring dancers, was felt m 
every generation at the Royal This was no- 
ably true of Antoinette Sibley and Anthony 


ions,” says Porcino with disarming humor, 
“but I’m certainly sure of them.” 

One definition of “crusade” is “any remedial 
enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusi- 
asm,”' but it also has military and racial conno- 
tations and it’s time to pour boiling ofl on the 
siege machine. It’s absurd to hold that white 
jazz nnsaa'ans are discriminated against Mien 
the industry’s creative decisions ami means at 
production, distribution and publicity are con- 
trolled by Mutes. A man named Paul White- 
man was once crowned “King of Jazz.” 

It is, however, true that Europeans in partic- 
ular tod to consider white jazz musicians less 
“authentic” — that is unless they arc white 
Europeans. Nobody, not even Porcino, denies 
the music was created by blades. From Louis 
Armstrong to John Cdtrane, every major in- 
novator was Mack — except Django Reinhardt 
and he was a Gypsy, a dose calL So if some 
blacks (or Gypsies) get a break by grace of 
history, give them a break 
Sounding black or white is another, and very 
delicate, matter. It is usually an insult to be 
told you sound white. The term “West Coast 
Jazz" has a pejorative tinge to it and applies 
rally to white west Coasters. (Charles Mingus 
and Eric Dotoby, both from Los Angeles, did 
not play “West Coast Jazz.”) “White” car- 
notes mushy phrasing, bland texture, lade of 
drive: This u basically nonsense bec au se once 
you come down below the genius levd, color is 
meaningless. When the time comes to make 
marie you either get into the slot or off the 
bandstand. 

M ILES Davis has said that white musi- 
cians play behind the beat He re- 
proached the guitarist John Scofield 
for that in the press but he had hired Scofield 
in the first place and Miles himself pulls back 
on the beat It is possible to swing very hard 
behind the beat, witness Thdonious Monk. 
And you can fell dawn a flight of stairs pushing 
it (no names). Paul Desmond and die pianist 
Bill Evans both played “while,” but it would 
difficult to find a musician of any color who 
does not respect than. “Dumb knows no 
color and “smart” is totally integrated and 
Porcino is skating off thm ice into deg) water 
when be cites examples of blacks he be&ves do 
not deserve the breaks they get (Joe Hender- 


19ih-century Russian dasricsasiftbq' w« because "none of them get enough 

Ashton bate. His ' breaks. The bottom-hue is color bhnd. 

. . (erpolaaons m these P ro f}2 :t, °“ Currently based in Munich, Porcino leads a 

nftwy, acceptable to big hand Pnobody knows as ooch sbonl re- 

creative jewels in their own light. Uoenugit, beLsmg a band as I do”) of young Germans. 
.temstan^^tosceP^jrascm^ Hc istryingto interest a ^company in hs 
- and dasling spec^^ t^ Gar ^ j Jar’s Burghaosen 

land Waltz of ^Tbe Slcqnng Beauty", toe . featuring the laic tenonnan MCblbn, 

beautiful panera that was substimted was . . ^ ^ ^ dying of cancer, as 

k typically Ashtotuan, resnmisceni of an En- ^ ZoQl ^ 

tglish maypole dance. . ..... g-? Cofo* was one of that Mate army of 

^Sir Frederick leavesno obvtous^disriplc^ Lester Young disciples who a bitter 

and here he differs from Balanchine and ooce ^ more like me than 

.. Tudor. It is not that these chowann^s Qt can be argued that the disciples pit 
canbematctomq^Wbuittary^W" rfum the master.) Lisuming to 

atra^definable^FredmcksOT^ig ^ porno's tape, however, you near 

was that of an aesthete m the owt soo» « nrirher style nor race— only jazz in splendid 
the term, so personal as to be ummtawe. ■ ■ 

«fSnr.Wn»Wnra 


■" can bematched in quality, but dwir styfcwas 

• stwMlv definable. Sir Fredmck s sensibility 


WEEKEND 


oDed “Melody” to Stefan Dakotfs 1928 An 
Deco “till Marlene.” Dakon, 84, one of the 
few surviving Goidscheider artists, attended 
the opening m Stoob. The original models of 
aQ Goidscheider figurines were lost in the 
war, but the craftspeoplein Stoob work from 
collectors’ items, sculpting the new models 
12 to 13 percent larger than the old figurines 
to allow for shrinkage in the two new com- 
puterized ovens. All works are authenticated 
by the Vienna Historical Museum. 

. At present, oven capacity allows produc- 
tion of no more than 1,000 pieces per year, 
although Goidscheider hopes to achieve 

3.000 a year by 1990 or 1991. Works sell for 

12.000 to 70,000 Austrian schiQmgs ($935 to 


Royal Court Theatre: An Appeal at 100 


by Benedict Nightingale 


E 


ONDON — Reflecting on 100 years of 
Royal Court history, one could be 


I i forgiven for misquoting Oscar 

* Wilde. To be responsible for one 
theatrical renaissance might be luck. To be 
responsible for two suggsts that something 
is seriously right- A certain rough magic 
found its way into the brickwork of that 
dowdy little building in Sloane Square, and 
has stayed there through triumph and disas- 
ter, controversy and crisis — often crisis. 

It’s altogether predictable that the Royal 
Court Theatre should this year be celebrat- 
ing its centenary not just by staging some 
decidedly odd new work, but with a public 
appeal for the $1.4 million without which, it 
would almost seem, production of plays will 
perish and the theater’s very fabric crumble. 

The present theater was designed to re- 
place one converted from a chapel for Prot- 
estant dissenters. It seems an apt prove- 
nance, because the Royal Court has often 
been associated with dissent, despite its in- 
congruously exalted tuhtw and fashionable 
Chelsea location. 

It’s where some George Barnard Slaw’s 
most combative plays were first staged, 
where John Osborne, David Stony, Edward 
Bond, Caryl Churchill, David Hare and 
many other subversive talents established 
themselves. And in recent years the theater 


York’s Public Theater. Jim Cartwright’s 
“Road,” now at La Mama, is a pretty typical 
Court product, with its scathing vision of 
rump-class disarray in Margaret Thatcher’s 
Britain. 

I T was in 1904 that the Court first 
nudged a moribund British theater in 
new directions. That was when Hailey 
Granville-Barker, actor, dramatist, director 
and scholar, launched what is stiB remem- 
bered as the modem era’s first great dramat- 
ic renaissance. He discovered J ohn Galswor- 
thy, he revived the half-forgotten Euripides. 
He staged his own brilliant “The Voysey 
Inheritance,” Elizabeth Robins’s feminist 
“Votes far Women!” and Shaw's “Man and 
Superman,” “Major Barbara” and the often 
underrated “John BoD's Other Title.” He 
definitively established the Irish as a 
major playwright 

Indeed, he brought the drama itself from 
the cultural margins and made it cent ra l, a 
forum where every earnest issue could be 
entertainingly debated. He proved the artis- 
tic valne of nonprofit-making repertory, and 
gave fresh impetus to the campaign for a 
national theater. And with the burning of his 
own play “Waste.” Much dealt with abor- 
tion and political chicanery, Granville-Bark- 
er launched another important crusade — 
against state censorship. 

Then, after just three brilliant seasons, 
Granville-Barker departed, and the Court 
became just another London theater, though 
one that would have its moments in the years 
ahead. There Shaw’s “Heartbreak House” 
received its British premiere. And there im- 
portant actors appeared, among them the 
apprentice Laurence Olivier. 

The Coun became a cinema in 1935, was 
damaged by bombs in the war, and didn’t 
reopen until the early 1950s. Then, quite 
suddenly, came the second renaissance. In 
1956 there emerged the English Stage Com- 
pany, dedicated to revivifying a British dra- 
ma that had become, in one critic's words, 
“as useful to the student of life as a doll’s 
house to the student of town planning.” Its 
third offering was anew play by an unknown 
young actor named John Osborne, “Look 
Back in Anger,” which voiced with elo- 
quence the frustration and resentment of 
those who saw no place for themselves in a 
class-ridden Britain. The theater suddenly 
seemed central again, “the place to be at.” 

T HOSE arc the words of Tom Stop- 
paid, who had never seriously consid- 
ered writing plays until the Court 
demonstrated that thm/ didn’t have to be 
cozy drawing-room comedies about the lei- 
sured classes. He was one of many who 
found the range of dramatic possibility al- 
most miraculously broadened. Flays could 
involve working-class Jews reacting to fas- 
cism (Arnold Wesker’s “Chicken Soap With 
Barley~). gypsies bringing chaos to a housing 
estate (John Arden’s “Live Like PigO, hoo- 
ligans running murderously amok in Lon- 
don (Edward Bond’s “Saved”). 

Though its influence was visible every- 
where, the Court continued to justify its 
Haim to be the “National Theater of New 
Writing.” Laurence Olivier, feeling his ca- 
reer becalmed, came to restore it by playing 
a seedy comedian in Osborne’s “Entertain- 
er.” Arm Jeflicoe. Christopher Hampton, 
David Hare and Caryl Churchill su ccessively 
became resident playwrights, proving them- 
selves with such seminal pieces as, respec- 
tively, “The Knack,” “The Philanthropist,” 
“Teeth V Smiles” and “Cloud Nine." 

Ralph Richardson, John Gielgnd, 
Vanessa Redgrave, Paul Scofield, Peggy 
Ashcroft, Alan Bates — performers, writers, 
directors, they aD came to do some of their 
finest work. 

It has never been simple to categorize the 
Court's drama. The phrase “kitchen-sink re- 
alism” was craned fra it in the 1950s, and 
could be literally applied to Osborne's 
“Look Bade in Anger ” set in a dreary one- 
room flat And many plays have eaided 

proletarian disenchantment with British so- 
ciety. 

Vet from Alec Gnnmess’s “Macbeth” in 
1966 to J onathan Pryce’s “Hamlet” in 1980, 
there have been notable revivals, too. There 
have been major imparts, sudi as Athol 
Fugard’s reports from the South African 
battlefield, “The Island” and “Sizwe Bansi Is 
Dead.” 

Max Staff ord-Gark, the Court’s director 
fra right years, thinks its prime function is to 


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Tom Bell and Jan McKellen in “Bent” — actors , writers and directors gave all their best work at the Court . 


raise issues of moment, question and stir. 
“It's to insure that the British theater is a 
major vehicle for social debate and the ex- 
amination of our society,” he rays. 

It’s an approach that has sometimes exas- 
perated Right, Left and Center. John Os- 
borne. no revolutionary these days, has sug- 
gested that the theater has been hijacked by 
closet Marxists. Edward Bond has called for 
the rriection of Samuel Beckett and the 
Courrs transformation into a fully “Socialist 
theater." 

But then the theater has never been afraid 
of offending people, and has sometimes pos- 
itively courted controversy. As in the Edwar- 
dian era, it moved effortlessly into the van of 
the battle against the lord chamberlain, the 
official responsible for theatrical censorship. 
Only the abolition of censorship in 1968 
prevented all-out war with the establish- 
ment. 

In 1 987, Staff ord-Qark attempted to stage 
Jim Allen’s “Perdition,” which accused some 
Zionists of doing back-room deals with the 
Nazis, only to have second thoughts and 
cancel the play 48 hours before its opening. 
That didn't help Stafford-Clark’s already 
strained relations with the management. 


which tins year renewed his contract only 
after advertising his job and interviewing 
several other applicants. 

Many disputes have involved mounting 
deficits and adits, though these have invari- 
ably bees incurred far the best of reasons. 
“Some plays you do because they’re saying 
something worthwhile,” says Staff ord-CLark, 
“some because if s necessary for the author's 
career, and some because you’d rather die 
than not do them ” 

Staff ord-Qajk says heU resign rather 
than cease taking rigW Shrinking state 
grants have forced the Court to reduce its 
home-grown offering s to four in its main 
theater and four in its attic-studio, the The- 
atre Upstairs, compared with 16 a few years 
ago. It now fills the gap with joint produc- 
tions with other theaters or imports. 

But there’s a growing gap between the 
Court’s $1.6 mfllioD income mid its expendi- 
ture, even when it achieves its aim of s elling 
an average of 60 percent of the seats. To 
further diminish the production quota 
would, in Stafford-Clark’s words, “destroy 
our editorial identity and reduce us to a 


booking agpnw " 
As it is, the Court 


has cut costs as far as it 


dares. There’s much doubling of roles in 
plays with sizable casts. Production budgets 
are rarely more than $100,000. The weekly 
maximum salary fra any actor is $280. 

AD this explains the appeal for $1.4 mil- 
lion, which is supposed to not rally finance 
reb uilding and refurbishment, but also to 
Mpe out a production deficit expected to be 
$150,000 tins year. But the sum wiD be hard 
to raise. Because of its radical reputation, the 
theater has always had trouble getting mon- 
ey from business and wealthy individuals. 

It would be a pity if the Court's centenary 
were followed by its contraction or even 
collapse. Its potential for achievement re- 
mains. The Court can always be relied on to 
uncover talent and deal with difficult sub- 
jects. This year alone has seen a new play by 
Howard Barker, culminating in the eating of 
a Christ-like character by Ins followers, and 
another by Howard Brenton, set in a social- 
ist-anaidnst utopia. Some 31 writers are now 
under cramnissiofL 

Love it or hale it, or both — the only 
impossibility is indifference — the Royal 
Court seems determined to keep the British 
theatrical renaissance very much alive. ■ 

0)1983 The New York Times 


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INTERNATIONAL 



TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


NYSE Most Actives 


Market Sales 


NYSE Index 


Hlofc Low Lost CbB. 


24 23* 

35% 3SVk 
S% 22b 

inn io?% 
hv. 39 

24*k 24*4 
23U 29* 

44% 4M 
OH 39% 
31% 30% 
Sb 3 
49% 48 

)l«k lift 
34% 34% 
40% 39% 


23% 

33 % — H 
22b — % 
11014 —1% 
22b — % 
24% — % 
33% 

45% — % 
43% +2% 
31% — % 
5% — % 
48% — % 
11% + % 
34% — % 
39% — % 


NYSE 4 pm. vuiiima 
1 NYSE arm. oms. close 
Amen 4 pm votimw 
Am*. arm. cans, dose 
OTC 4 cun. volume 
OTC arm. 4 pm volume 
NYSE volume up 
NYSE valunedewn 
Amu volume ua 
, Amu volume down 
OTC volume ua 
1 OTC volume down 



Cotmxnlle 
Industrials 
Tronic. 
UtllHtu 
i R nonce 


Mien Lew Close CYn 
147/i 7 14627 146JB — Ul 
177J5 175JT 17427— 2X8 
130J2 129-44 13037 — OX 
70-0 4U9 7003 — 042 
129 JO 12844 12049 — U7 


Thursday^ 

MSE 

Closing 


AMEX Diary 


NASDAQ Index 


AMEX Most Actives 


VeL Utah LOW La*l CAe. 


a 


Wet* 

OAK cne Aoo 


Advanced 
doc lined 
Undwnoed 
Total issues 
New Him 
New Lows 


Composite 

industrials 


372.96 — 37404 
374-44 — *89 374J7 


Sfin-tM actjO 

45149 -0J7 45124 
42141 —247 41030 
42086—6411 43231 
368.70—242 366.95 


insurance 

Utilities 

Transp. 


Via The Associated Press 


NYSE Diary 


Odd-Lot Trading in N.Y. 


Amdanf 

FruitL 

TexAIr 

CamCr 

Wan«B 

NY Time 

EctwBy 

Telespn 

Oranen 

BAT 

Dktsonc 

ArCAM A 

ICH 

Proper 

TexCdo 


I ZOOS 39% 
SMI *% 
2547 11% 
1869 14% 
1712 *% 

1593 25b 
1283 18 
1226 3% 
1096 19% 
976 7% 

896 2»k 

873 11% 
800 7% 

m 20% 

761 31% 


38% 31*4 — m 

6U 6% — % 

10 % 11 % — % 

l4Vft 14% — % 

8% 9% 

34% 24% — % 

1714 17% — % 

3 V. 3% + % 

17% 18 —114 

7% - '.9 

2% 2 -i. - % 

10% 11% + 14 

7% TV, 

30% »■> 

31 31 


ill*- *- 


ir<‘ 1,1 


[Dow Jones Bond Averages! 


Bands 

Utilities 

industrials 


8783 + 084 

87.18 +083 

088 +085 


Advanced 
Declined 
Unchanged 
Total Issues 
New Highs 
New Laws 


374 693 

1073 716 

494 532 

1941 1941 

8 11 

17 11 


Bov Seles 
Aub.31 201865 517873 

Aug.30 1W02S 462860 

Aug. 29 19X525 471,591 

Aug. 26 151.193 431J9S 

AIM-2S 18X344 494397 

'Included In the safes figures 


Dow Jones Averages 


Standard & Poor's Index 


NASDAQ Dlory 


HU Low dose cute 


Indus 2023.1} 2027J6 198844 200281 — »J4 

Trans 8*3.19 84981 829-45 83981 — 741 

UUJ 177-2 ITUS 17585 17734 — US 

Gamp 75787 76071 74549 75381- 984 


Industrials 

Transp. 

muffles 

Finance 

SPSS 

SP too 


20085 29471 29625 — 3JD 
20187 19736 19947—189 
10885 10632 1Q6l9» — 186 
2488 2444 2452— 026 
26142 256.90 —117 

248.14 24X90 2(386 —388 


Advanced 
Declined 
Unetionged 
Total issues 


AMEX Stock index 


if , 
\f ■ 


High Low Close ChVe 
29483 8245 29118 —182 


Tables indude Hie naikuiwide prices up to the Cloilag on Wall Street and do not raffed late trades elsewhere. 


n Mauri 

KWh Lew stock 


Sb. Qok 

TOHaahUw ftaLOrt* 


NYSE Down on Rate Concerns 


HMi Low Stock 


Dtk.YMLKE 1881 Wah Low BuoLOfoe 


Oh, VkL PE TOHlgimm QuatCnve hwiLw Slock 


PE H&HWiLS« StfLOtaa 


77% 14 AAR 5 J4 18 

10 10 ACiwn , 

12% Bb ACMinn 100*117 
12% IDH ACMScnlX 114 
10% 8% ACMSon .17e 13 
2B 10% ACS 
7% 2% A MCA 

8% 3% AM Inll 

28% 17 AM ini Pf280 94 

60 26*. AMR 

77 25 ANRpf 247 108 

10% 5b 


70V, 35b 
72% 9% 

64% 40 
77b 1S% 
lAli 0% 

9% 6% 

70 14% 

19b 6% 

74% 7% 

56b 59b 
10% 4% 

20 16b 

12b 5% 

65% 39% 

36b 20% 

22V, 13 
4% 1b 
53% 29 
77% H% 

16b 6b 
70 13% 

27b ?«% 

9b 7% 

97 01% 

108 103% 

100 86% 

22% lib 
30 14b 

28b 12% 

35b Mb 
JT*| is A Kan 1 
77% isb AicoStd 


JA 18 10 156 24% 239k 23% — bl 

312 10 10 10 

100*117 233 11% 1! It 

186 114 465 II 10% 10% + Vki 

.I7e 13 1BA 9b 9 9% 

20 760 377* 77b 27% 

13 3b 3% 3b— % 

252 5% 5% 5H— U 

[280 9-4 7 21% 31% 21% — % 

0 3455 47b 40% 41 H — % 

247 108 1 25% 25% 25% + % 

12 78 7% 7% 7% — % 

3.00 7.9 299 38 37% 37% + b 

869 J II 428 18% 10% 18% 

IX 24 15 2989 46% 45% 46 - % 

1.00 25 16% 16% 16% — % 

4 U 44 9% 9% 9% 

Jib 48 47 19 6% 6% 6%— % 

345*194 112 15% 15% 15%— Vk 

04 1J 16 124 I6V2 14% 16% + % 

5771 II 10% 10b — % 


Unit*! Pros international its discount rate to defend the yen against the 

- - NEW YORK — Prices on the New York dollar. The Nikkei average of 225 selected is- 
_ Stock Exchange closed sharply lower Thursday sues, which had dropped 145.70 points Wedues- 

- u in moderate trading, dragged down from the day, fell 431.69 points to 26,934.26. It was the 


32% 26 
WKr 7% 
42 35b 


17b 8% 

lib 4b 


14% 6% 

9% 4% 


by renewed market concerns over Orel rime since May 28 that the key barometer 
the likelihood of higher interest rates in the dosed below 27,000. 

United States and abroad. In Lot don. stocks fell in moderate trading. 

The Dow Jones industrial average, which had The Financial Tunes 100-stock index, which 
lost 6.58 Wednesday, fell 29.34 to dose at had slipped 1.2 points Wednesday, fell 23.1 
2.00131. points to 1,7303. 

Declines led advances by about a 3-1 ratio. ‘There is also conc er n in the market lhat the 


35 37b 33 33b_ b Volume was 144.09 million shares, up from unemployment 
™ 17 % 17 % it% + % 130.48 million traded Wednesday. than previously 

74 Ai 84ta W + ^ RmaHpr ifi/W«c alcn rf «r1 1 n n rl f4iom_ ia 77*%«4n« 


t be more buoyant 
dr. Brodie said, re- 


144 ioj 3 17 % 17 % 17 % + % 130.48 million traded Wednesday. than previously thought,” Mr. Brodie said, re- 
x'” 5.9 '* 2335 4 % 46 % 44 % - % Broader market indexes also declined sharp- ferring to Friday’s scheduled release of the U.S. 

Si{«™^S2r + h ly. The NYSE composite index fdJ 1.61 to dose imempioymeaf data for August. 

jus 4 % 4% 4%- % at 146.68. Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index Analysts have said all week that the unem- 

8 ii s 21 n i6% 16 % i6%—% fell 3.17 to 258.35. The price of an average share ployment figures, if thev indicated no slowdown 


22 53 i6% 16 % i6%—% fell 3.17 to 258.35. The price of an average share ployment figures, if they indicated no slowdown 
’I 177 Isb 17 % if*- % lost 34 cents. m economic activity, could force the Federal 

*9 ^ * £ “We are really stuck in a trading range and Reserve Board to tighten credit conditions even 


“ *1% ^ *&%- % “We are really stuck in a trading range and Reserve Board to tighten credit conditions even 
'SwoSS iS% im% “ 1 % r,nd . °4 rseIves J 1151 ghhng back the gains won further to stem inflationary pressures. 


>m 1 x 2 25oi 92 % 92 % 92 % earlier in the week,” said Sid Dorr, vice presi- “If we do get a pullback because of the 

jo i8 17 719 37 % 30 % 3?%-i% dent at Robinson-H umphrey Co. in Atlanta, unemployment numbere, it could spill over into 

84 ii ia law S% a% S^-i noting ibe Dew’s 24-poinl advance on Monday, next week when more participants return,” Mr. 

•*g 24 U ^ 24 % 5% 3%= % ,,The selI ’ off ’ whicfa vv ? s pretty much across Brodie said, adding that the market could find 


48 38 7 3643 29% 29% 77%—% 
48 24 II 957 24b 23% I4%— % 


10% 4% 

79% 17% 
75% 35% 
146% 43 
477k 29% 
50% 25 
(7% S 
27 11 

54 % 31% 
22% 17% 
23% 14% 
40b 17% 
99% 13% 
177k 7% 
3% % 

18% 1% 
22 % 11 % 
9% 3% 

18% 9% 
14% 1D% 
38% 34% 
32% 17% 
47b 20% 
9% 6% 
12 % 10 % 
13% 4% 

27 16 

35% 16% 
52 44 

104 83% 

25% 21 
14% f% 
40% 33 

35 a 

8b 4% 
61 35 

% % 


220 7-4 10 1334 
X IJ 66 
340 BJ It 

J2 U IS 92S 
40 5-4223 3 

40 44 5 12 

2 a 417 
joa X5 u as 
J3 34 13 399 
1.75 68 5 

12 969 
4J0* 34 1090 

U3 4,1 12 522 
72 14 ■ 4212 
675 

44 34 ■ 1930 
187 7.1 330 

1J2 64 46 18 

SO 4.1 12 B0 
.72 12 II 201 
40 19 190 

44 SJ 13 10 

1719 
24 

1J5910J S 

.10 23 25 

125 159 1» 

.12 .9 17 205 

40 14 II 265 
144 7.9 8 930 
100 2J II 1023 
.90 104 TO 
J3e 10 97 

5 407 

106 9.1 87 

140 44 9 1191 
4.13c 84 1000 

7J2> 84 100 

541 
S 

100 SJ 27 795 
115 64 204 

.160 12 34 

191 5.9 630 


29% — % 

ion 

41% + % 
5% 

11% — * 
11 % 
lb 
111% 

1% 

9 % — % 
25% — % 
42% — 1 


9 4% HmFB 

187b 78 Holds 
85% 49 Hon wall 
1B% 7% HaprSol 




m gas ,J0 23,3 

AO* Kg*" 72 2.1 Ui 10» *£ J3% 33W- £ 

gSKiS 6 'i % 3 %.B*T ?? 


42% — 1 60% 32% HOV»mt 214 19 9 

143b— % 118% 83b Holntpl 6J5 55 

42% — % 34% 26% Houlnd 196 112 8 
45% — % 3% 1% HouOR .14*107 

12%—% 14% 8 HowICO JB IT 26 

18% 19% 10% HuHvS -32 13 13 

«%— % 20% 13% Hughs s i il J 

20%— % W6 im Human .92 44 11 

19%—% 28% 16% HuntMs J4 1J 20 

32b 36 23 Hydral 146 54 13 

23%— % 


.14*107 
78 II 26 
32 13 13 

32 12 f 


204 18 17% 18 
462 55% 54% 55b — % 
21 113% 113% 113b b 
2976 29b 28b 29% — W 
11 1 % 1 % 1 % 


27% 20% McOrm 240 117 2 i 

29 % 13 Meoert \m *a n» i»% >* 

1M UrDf « 17 Z-*l d'* 2 -A — 

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Hb m^kS* i* “ iS W ft SS ^-’5 

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35% 19% Mesne* x 1; *n. Slw 


" 5 r r ^ \r ee»\ is ^ j2f % 

99 14% 14% 14% — Vk 103% 64 Mcdtrn J-“ ^ 11 52 2S-. Sb 


16Vk Human .95 4 J 11 1446 nb 23— % 

16% HuntMl J4 IJ 20 » 26% 2S!? j. u. 


15 16% 14% 16% — % 42% 2Zb Ma lan 140 57 

46 23% 22b 23 — % 28b 25% M»JM1 pflOO 10.9 

» 26% 26% 24% 23b 16% Mellon pi 149 U 


284 27% 27% 77b 

IS 26 25% 25% — b 

1 19% 19b 19b + b 


IS 28% 28% 28% + % 


79% 44b MelvIU XI0 12 12 W Ws MJ “g- 1 !? 

51% 30% Merest 70 2.1 11 « 39b »% S 

74b 48 Merck* 148 27 M 839? 54b OTi Mb — % 


28 1 -* isb AtekAh. ijo 4j ia 4oo 22 % 22 % 22 b— % the board, got started with the overseas mar- support around the 1,950 level if the slide can- 

92'- 21% alta^p 7 9 70% 69% 69%- % kets,” he said_ “There was decent volume in the tinued. aw itv! 

IX i{2g: n B , r ,J § si s2 lb fint two hours of trading and then it dried up,” New England Electric System was the most ^ Jf% 

3b i*i s aasr d , 7 10 69 2 ^ a-S » makjn 8 it difficult for the market to dig itself active issue, unchanged at 23%. Pennsylvania $% 

4v“ 3i% aikpS 300 87 S 572 37 % 37 % J7% — b out of the hole. Power & Lieht followed, down ft to 3594. Gould 1 ?% 11 % 

48 12b 12% 12% — % 

2 14% 14% 14% + % 

23) 9b 9b 9% 

18 17% 17% 17% — % 


92b 61>i AlkuCp 7 9 70% 49% 49% — % Asia, u 

IS 1 ; 7 l o vlAiglnf 1J0 2b 2% 2b first rwi 

17', 5% vlAtgl or 3 5b 5b 5b 1U311WI 

78': 14‘S vlAlglpIC 3 16b 16% 16’5 rnalgnp 

13b 15' ■ AloLud .48 1.7 10 6? 29 28^ 2S% — M . r ° 

41 ' 2 31% AllgPw 300 87 9 572 37% 37% 17% — b OUt Ot I 

17 5 1 , AllenG 48 I Tit 12% I2%— % p„.„ 

21% 9b Allen tS 1.75 1X2 2 14% 14% 14% + % reiet 

11% 9% AlnCaan J5e 15 22) 9% 9b 9% nv Sou 

?7't 17% AlWPfl 18 17% 17% 17% — % ™ 

46' i 26 AldSgnl 1J0 U 10 2B45 33% 37b 33 curt •* 

2% > : vlAHKC 53 % S % + \ ^ 

is 3 AtifCni id 4% 4% 4%— % concen 

IIP> B'l A IS) Mu n .78 7.9 265 9% 9b 9% ■ ^ 

10b 9> . AIUMII n .130 14 92 9% 9% 9% ID uie 0 

35b 23 ALLTEL 1J2 4A 9 734 33% 33b 33% f n TV 

63b 33b Alcoa IA U 7 2203 S0% 49b 49% —1% . ,u * v 

20% «'iAmai6 M J 29 96 171k 16b 17 that thf 

29-, 17'.- Amax JO .9 10 1673 31% 21b 21b— % 

47b 34 AmoDRl 300 7 6 5 39b 39b 39b 

17*', 7 % Amcosl M 3S 30 17 13 17% 13 

38b 21b AmHCS 60 2J 1199 28 27 27V*— % 

30% 12b ASarck .10* 400 17% 17 17% — b S,**"* 11 „ 

59b 34b AmBmd 220 46 B 1033 44 45% 46 WW Lmi Stock 

32b 27b ABrd pf 175 ?6 6 28% 20% 28% + b 

27 15 ABIOM .93 15 17 10? 36% 36b 36% 37% 33% 

30b 15b ABukPr M 36 13 17 36 35% 25% — % 34% 79 

22% ir« ACaaBd 2J0 IOJ 58 21% 71% 2!%— % ££ 

10b Bb ACOPlnnl.10 11.9 93 9% 9% 9b— % JSJ ■*«* 

I8I4 7% ACMR I JO 10J II I? 10 9% 10 — b 1 «’V 

4b 'u ACcntC 36 '■» % % 5, H" 


active issue, unchanged at 23%. Pennsylvania ^ 
Power & Liriit foQovred, down ^ to 35 Gould 12* *D* 


Peter Brodie. executive vice president of Cen- was third, down 14 to 2214. 
ere Square Investment Group in Philadelphia, AT&T was off ft to 2414. IBM fell 144 to 
said. The early weakness reflected renewed liOU. 

concern over higher interest rates and weakness Among other blue chi ps, General Electric 
in the overseas markets." was down Vi to 39ft, Eastman Kodak was down 

In Tokyo, stock prices plunged amid concern 4 to 42ft, USX was down ft to 27ft aud Merck 
that the Bank of Japan might be forced to raise was off ft to 5414. 


17% 6% 
28b 17 


34 13 1C BOB 
11 329 

J8 19 ■ 145 

160 XI 14 123 

1.12 A3 9 138 
136 15 ID 375 
1 JO 18 3 130 

7 30 


nfcHtaLow Quc*. Or-fl* HM> Low Stott 


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37% 22% 
34% 39 
6b 1% 


56 39 ACvan I JO X6 14 1849 47b 46% 47 —lb. £b 35 

9b 23b AElPw 2J2a 86 10 1715 27b 26% 26*—% ££ »% 

38 30b AmEiP J6 X7 21 7058 28% 27% 27% — U 75% 18% 

17% 7b AFomly J4 XI 9 1501 ll*k 11% 11%— b 


4lb J7b AC nCp ISO 4J 9 2320 XFa 33 ‘ 33b— % 


17b «b ACnlwt 
8 < .- 7>- AmCvl n JMalDJ 


762 9b 9% 9b — % 

61 8 7% | + % 30% fb 


16% 12 AHIIPr XM 111 11 IDS 17% 17% 17%—% 


40% If 
25% 17% 
30b 16b 
17% 12b 
28% 12 
12 40 

8% 8 


lib 33 AMerlt 180 4-4 11 16 25% 24% 74b— % g% 1J% 

12% 4b AHalSl 22 50 10% 10% 10% 30b 16b 

24b 17b AHolstpf 1.95 X? 5 31*k 21% 31% + % JJJS 12 “ 

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99% 74 Arruicn S.40 6J 10 1424 90% B9b 89% — % “ « 

81% 49 AlnlGr 60 7 9 1269 61% 60% —1 J? 

18% 10% AMI .72 4J 14 1431 16% I«W 16% — b 23% 

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16% 12', ARES* 3 JO 11.9 9 84 16b 16% 16b + % 

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19% 10% ASB -SO SJ 3 TO 14% 14% 14% — — - 

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7b 3b AShlP 51 4% 4% 4'A- b 37% CBl 

83 41% AmSIor 64 17 13 471 50% 49% 49% _% 726b 140% CBS 

89% 51 ASIrolA 4J8 77 52 57’-, 57 57 — % ,7% CCX 

34% 23 AT8.T 1.20 4.9 13 IJ702 24% 24b 24b - % "% 10% CCX 

30b 13% AmWlr 68 4J 9 134 Ub 16 16b «» *1% C G 

14b 8b AmHall SO 191 14 13% 13% 10% ID CIGI 

80' : 7 S’* ATr 6J3 86 10 7S% 75% 75% + % 32}* « CM* 

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lJ6e 56 6 350 25 24b 25 — % 

163* 6J 83 847 27 28b 28b — b 

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33 U 79 14% 14% 14% + % I 
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68 1.9 18 3303 25% 24% 24b— % 

64 2J B 2604 19% 10% 18% — b 

64 26 14 115 25% 24% 24% — b 

270 10.9 7 102 20% 20% 20%— % 

1.76 10J 8 17% 17 17% — % 

IJB 112 10 34x14% 14b 14'A — b 

10 23 10% 18% 18% — % 


2J0 13 19 1990 67% 66b 66% — 1 


18 8% 8% 8%— % 
3323 28 26% 27 - b 
414 18 17b 17b— b 


16 910 11% 11% 11% 


31% 16 CBl In ... .. 

54% 37% CBl pf 3J0 7J 
26b 140% CBS 3J0 1.9 IS 
4% 2% CCX 

lib 10% CCX p| 1J5 116 


26% 16 
47% 17% 
57% 51 
39% 22% 
45% 28% 
40 19% 

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SO 40% 
77 64 

79% 67 
79% 66% 
70% 67 
37% 25 
48 30% 

5% 3b 
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11% 3% 

38b 17% 
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13% 8% 

19% 5b 
74% 39 
31% 11% 
16% 5% 

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1J7 11J 24 17% 17 17 

1JC 7J 10 1393 42% 43% 43% — b 

5 JO 9J 1 54% 54% 54% 

.98 3J 14 503 X 29% 39%— % 

164 *6 15 950 17% 36% 37%— % 

1J0 4J 7 1576 30 29b 30 + b 

17 508 5% 5% S%— % 

64 29 If B0 22b 22 23b 

4-50 96 Mz 44 46 44 + % 

765 10.5 3501 7B% 70% 70% + % 

7J2 106 200z 72% 72% 77% — % 

774 10J 2DQz 74b 74b 74b +lb 

7J8 10J 20z 73 73 73 

Z06 6.0 27 680 35b 34% 34%— b 
2-60 67 10 1311 39% m X — % 
J8 16 1712 5% 5% 5%— % 


47b 27 
29% 16% 
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77% 39% 
37b 29% 
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45b 44% 
8 % 2 % 
ft IS 
23b 11 
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19V, 10% 
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30b 16b 

32b 3 1 
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I OH 7 


1.17 46 II 404 
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« + Vk 
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12%— % 
32 — % 
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43% — 1 
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11% — u 
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32% — % 
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tab iob 
41b 22% 
14% 8 
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43b 22% 

18 14V* 
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iSbSJ* 

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tab 19 
2% lb 


r r 16% 

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25 20b 

42 X 
40% 33 
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15% 12% 
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31b 23b 
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40% 17 
57b 45 
78% 43 
31% 14 

9b 3b 

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5% 2% 
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32% 17% 
73% 29% 


■ tab 4% MiecSL 60b ilia « 7% 7b 7%- b 

60 46 14 72 13% 13 13 — b 4 lb 21 Merdm 64 27 15 360 29% »% t» — % 

32 X8 15 2410 34% 34 34b— Jk 40% 19% M*rLVn 1J0 40 9 1906 25% 2j 25V« — % 

IJMlll 11 10V: 10% 10% — % |7% 9% MmoLP2jOO 15J 29 634 13 12% ]7Jk— % 

1086 6b 6 6 — % 15b 9 MwLPPfl-50 12J 1293 11% 11% lib 

£02 0J9 27 Z3%Z3%23% + b 1b I M*8otH J2*21J Up 1% 1% 1%- % 

JOa 16 10 387 40% 3Pb 39% —I 4512 33 AWsoR 1J4* 3J » 14 35 35 35 

lJtelOJ ^5 17% 16b 16b- % 3% I M**ob ^ ?? VS. Si 

2J3allJ9 9 60 23 22% 22% 9b 5 M**l*k 10 8 6% 6% «k 

160 76 12 32 15% 18b 18% + % 87 70b M1E pftf 8-33 IOJ 70r 80% W% »% + % 

lS 2J 6 2528 48 46b 47%— lb lib 7 MWrFn 64b 4.1 8 292 10% 10% 10%—% 

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704 2% 2% 2b — % 8 3% MittJbv J6 I J 4 3S 4% 4% 4% 

264 14.1 8 922 19 18% 18b— b 14% 7b MUSUt 8 4423 13b 13% 13% — % 

XD4 1CL7 1001 19 19 19 + % ,7 m. MOW Air 18 2940 13% 12% 19% + % 

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109 82% 81% B2V. — % 
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264 14.1 0 922 19 18% 18b— b 

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24* BV. QxfdF 6 00a 10 M 

17b 9% Oxford SO £1 


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451 4b * 4% 


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12 135 16% 16 16 

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MVS 25 1 - ComES 200 93 9 

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33% 22 Comsat lJ2 50 8 

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14% 5% CmpCre X 40 10 

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51% 31 Enron 208 40 

176% 126% Enm DU1X50 7.7 
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5b 8b EtoExp 170 122 
O'", 4 Enter'd 

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21% 12b EnvSypilTS 11.9 
35 a EnvTrt 


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10, 4% 6% 6% 

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34* 19 PocRs Pf 300 97 27 22 21b 71b 


18% 9b PocScl 00 12 17 77 12% 12% 12% 

33b 24 PoCTfri 174 02 H 4447 28% 28% 28* — % 

37 26b Ppc tte P 204 7 J 9 343 35% 35 35M 

34% 13% PolnWb J2 XI 16 I32B 17 16* 16* — * 

24* 72* PablWpl1J7 X9 315 15% IS* 15% * Vk 
2% PanAm 1490 2% 2% 2% 


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1 22b 22b 22b + * 10% 9% Hlincon 

31 9 8% 9 10% 9b HlYkfn 


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16 % 9k % 

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J4 20 12 86 11% 18 II — % 


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9% 2V* Eoultoc .041 17 2% 2% 2% + b 

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9% 2% EovlteC ,041 
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39% 20% Hgjcosi 5 SS 10 16 109 35% JSb 35*—* 

t?te 12* Hi Shear 04 20 22 I 18* 18% 11* + * 

10% 9% Hlincon 100 1X0 224 10 9* 10 

ID% 9b HIYIdn 1.17 123 260 9% 9% 9% 

10% 8% HIYdPlnl.11 1X5 254 9 8% Bb— te 


20 22 I IB* IS* 11* + * 

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XS 254 ? 8% B%— te 

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10 84 7b 7b 7b 


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50b 33* Exxon 208 40 121320S X* 45% 45%— % 


17 2% 2% 2% + b 15b 19b HlllnM X 10 16 617 39b 28b 28*— * 
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7 M* 14* 14*—* I S3* 70 Hitachi 59* J 34 2S7 1MH 1 19% UH6 — % 

774 20% 20% 20*—% 37 17 HOIMyn 6 2371 24 23% 24 + b 


10% 3b MDC 
22* 17 MDU 
9* 3b MEI 
10% 9 MINn 
10% 7% MMT 

.9% 7% MFM 
10% 10 MFT n 

10% 7% MGF 

10% 9% MFOn IX 1 1.9 
21 14* MSI Prp IX 8J 11 

19 Sb MGMUA 
3* 1% MHIGp 
85 45% Maanll JOo 10 32 

late 4 Malayan .15* 1.9 
.8 4% Mann N I 

19 ?% MonrCr .13 l.l 

43% 18* MfrHan 308 1TJ 3 
51 31%MfrHpf 407*11.9 
47% 28 Mh-Hpl 400*110 
3% 1b viManvi 
27% 14% vIMnvipf 
59% 39% MAPCO IX 10 7 

6% lb Morcde 


02 70 11 SSx 18* 18% 18% — % 

57 5% 5b Sb 
05 110 1224 9% 9* 9% 

03 125 1898 10 Vte ♦%— % 

74 80 162 9% 9% 9% + % 

... 377 W% 10 10 

■J2 1H 1654 ,SV * 9% 10% + % 

X ll.O W 10% 10 10% + % 

X SJ II 37 19 18* 18* 

SS 13* 13 13 — % 

IX 1% 1% 1% 

JOo 10 31 8053 81* 79* 80%—l% 
-IS* 1.9 152 7* 7% 7* + % 

.13 1.1 2186 11% 11% lift— b 

08 J 3 1521 29* 28% 28% - % 

07011.9 3 41 41 «1 

■*bllJ « 35% 35* 36% +1 


24* 12b FtahtW at 1J7 80 
5V, 2b PanAm 
Ite S PanAwt 
Ub IB* PonEC 200 80 
17 3 Partll 

27* 10% Pansph .16 10 


% % % ■ 
2Sb 24* 24% — * 
9% 9% 9% 


.16 10 IB 274 13% 12% 13% + % 


10% PorPhs 02* 0 12 2K 12% 12% 12% 


10% 4* PgrTch 
7% 3% Pardvn 
24b 12 Park El 
7% 2% ParkOtl 


76 8% Bte B%— % 

41 J 5 4% 4%— % 

4 18 IS II „ 

845 4% 4% 4% + % 


24% ParkHn 04 30 U 566 X* 27% 27*— % 


4% 2b PotPfr 1® 72 3% 3% 3% 

KRb 3% Patton .11 27 i 70 4% 4% «%— b 

2% Pay Can .16 0 33 61 26V, 26% »% 

27% 18% PtotCn* .05 0 X 1274 22% 21* 22 — te 

43% uy* Penney XX 4S 10 5837 46% 44% 45% —1% 
2* 3ft £?5 L 174 w 1030917 35% 35% 35%- % 
53 43% PdPLPt 411 U 100,44% X% 44% 

« « PoPL pf BX 10.1 970z 86 85* 85* + * 

« ® PoPLpr 800 100 10te 87 87 87 

.87b 34* Panwtl 2002071334388 86% 88 +1* 


22 3% 3% 3b 
70 4% 4% 4%— b 
61 »% 26% 26% 


103 2Sb 25% 25b 
262 55 54% 54%—% 

27 2% 2* 2* 


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40% Mb FMC II I IX 34b 32b 33 —1% 

17% 8% FMC G n 0S* S 14 t/J 12 11b 11% 


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2** 12% Hm*Os .12 J II no 

33% 18% HmFSD X .9 5 179 

X 10% HntoGe X 10 3 448 

33% 19 HmlnspfXfS 119 101 

X 10% HmoSL 1 IK 


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32 30 22 319 39% » 29b— % 

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X. 9 5 179 23 22* 23 + % 

X 10 3 448 11% llte 1IH— b 

.95 119 101 21b 21 21b + te 


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37% IB* Masco 08 X0 U S3M 24% 24 24* + % 


_ r-enwn zea u n juj cb gtn bb ti k 

m T%— % M|Mfc Pomror 150 10 I IX IX IX +4«W 

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«% 25% PypaiCa 04 10 14 3373 35* 34% 25*— JJ 
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34% MasCD 3X IOJ 


12% Hmsfks 30 10 9 IIU Mb 14 
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l» 10* n _9%- % 230 103W Matsu 


14% - te 
5 


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Ul* 7b MttiLaa 10Be11.1 14 


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04e J 27 X 189% in in +1% 
1073 B% Bb 8% + * 


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11% 5* PervDr- IX 7 6b 7 — % 

40 14b Petrie X 10 X 167 lMk Ub W%— % 

21 15% PctPur 208 100 9 247 20* X* !»- * 

31b 20% PetRs XI8*130 IX 23% Sb 23% 


9% 9% 9b— % 


(Confaned oo next left-hand page) 


i 





4. * -..'in %? '••*5 - ► :■.*#■. asm.-p Hr** 



WALL STREET WATCH 


• ->i 



Cease-Fire in Gulf Focuses 

Interest on Tanker Stocks 


By MATTHEW L.VA1D 

N __ Y w* Times Service 

rausmg some investors to take a second lode at oil 
shtppmg stocks. Since the Gulf War began in 1980, oil 

violent anrf^fir* “ ways Out are dramatic and 

also from a less obvious long-term shift in the oil 

ri Jsu the long-term process, according to eatecu- 

55J m ^ dustty and analysts who foflowtbehandful of 
stopping companies that are publidy traded Hie ofl shipping 

iratasss ""o 

, Vu * kes capaaty is owned by major ofl companies, which 

^ traM P oretdoD - M*°y 

vate companies, often family m 

linns. ine rale of tanker 

The three ianker companies • . , 

that are publicly traded in the Scrapping is down, 

United States all showed onJ npw chhM nn> 
strong stodc growth in the first an« new Stops are 

half of this year, and analysts under construction. 

say the cease-fire is another 

positive sign, for the industry. 

Overseas Shipholdrog Group, traded on the New York Stock 
^ Exchange, ended 1 987 at $16.75 and dosed Thursday at $23.50, a 
' f jump of more than one-third so far this year. The rise in Gotaas 
Larsen's stock price has been even steepen It dosed Thursday at 
$39375 bid in over-the-counter trading, compared with $2130 
00 JP 60 ' OMI Corp., also traded ovothe counter, dosed 

at $530 bid, up from $335 at the end of last year. 


dis m al years, the rate of tanker scrapping is down, anH several 
companies have new ships under construction. 

The physical damage of the “tanker war” has been severe. 
Since April 1984, when h began, 250 ap-amm have died in 342 
attacks, according to Intertanko, the International Association of 
Independent Tanker Owners, based in Oslo. Sixty-two vessels 
have been declared complete losses, with a volume totaling 10.9 
million deadweight metric tons, by Intertanko’s count. 

But that is only part of the damage to the industry. The fall of 
the shah of Iran set loose a chain of events that sharply lifted oil 
prices, which reduced the demand for oil while s timulating 
drilling &Q over the world. 

T HAT WAS BAD for the Organization of Petroleum Ex- 
porting Countries, which lost half its marke t share, but it 
was worse for tankers because the new drilling tended lobe 
in places close to consumption, so total ton-miles declined. In 
addition, Iraq built pipelines through Turkey to the Mediterra- 
nean, cutting down the number of tankers traded to move oil to 
Europe. 

Now the betting in many quarters is that oil prices win fall and 
shipping will grow. And if prices fall, the higher-cost producers 
around the world would cut back, and more of the supply would 
come from the Middle East That would mean more long-haul 
shipping 

Philip L. Dodge at Nomura Securities says he sees sees indica- 
tions that the Iraqis would return to shipping oil through the 
Shatt-al-Arab waterway, now clogged with war debris. A dispute 
about sovereignty over die waterway, formed by tire union of the 
Tigris and Euphrates, was one of the causes of the war. 

In addition, “United Stales imports have nowhere to go but 
up,” said Paul B. Ting, an analyst with Oppenheimer & Co. A 
combination, then, of Gulf peace and extra demand for imports 
by the United States would benefit companies with the very large 
ships that carry oil on longer routes, such as Overseas Shiphold- 
ing. Gotaas Larsen and OMI Corp. 


Currency Rates 


OrauRatea 

1 

B 

OJA 

PJ=. 

It-U 

Amsterdam 

IU1S 

MM 

1.1297 

pw? 

11514 ‘ 

RnsttWn) 

JM1 

44.172S 

20.9705 

4.1773 

25214* 

Frankfort 

15711 

XUS 

— — 

02944 

01344* 

London (b) 

1474 

— 

M37S 

U4675 

253430 

MBon 

IJWJ0 

1347. W 

74130 

2«52 

— — 

Now Tortile] 


14Mb 

1573 

4347 

U9430 

Ports 

AJM1 

1073 

13951 



R4S49 • 

TOkya 

1MJ0 

27957 

7249 

71 AS 

0961 

XMrtch 

I5K7 

24H 

0509 

0M2 

01131* 

t ecu 

M04O 

04SU 

25751 

75*57 

134241 

1 SDR 

UOW 

07444 

14179 

C21U 

L79UB 


SfLl 

■ JF. S JF. Y(W 

san* urn issb* 


QJ1U 4524 un ■ 


•UkMKI 

flss: 


cummer put* 
Mix. peso 229000 
N-Zeotondl 1-472 
Ws-Botra* 4.1333 
Nona, krona 6534 

PWL p*so 3UOT 
Port.MOsdu 15173 
SoMfl rlvM* 17503 
SDW.5 25*45 
S.Kot.'urm 71931 


C Bf riWf Perl 
LMr.rw 14405 
Soviet ruble- 05291 
Span. peseta 124J0 
Sand, krona MBS 
Taiwan I 2050 
Thai baM* 21523 
TorlcisJi Urn UOOOa 
UAEAlWn* 25773 
Venn, bollv. 3US 


drnmet lO^Kry «MJay *Mar Cornmey SKIar M-day M-dav 

15535 15581 15510 CWWflon <Wfar MM 12394 U4« 

Uphtirn fll IJiiD 13550 13120 5wriutraK 15743 15675 15618 

OMtadwmar* 15*33 15627 15422 

Saurtm- mrtm wr rin*ifc (Brusortt): team cammerctolo 1/aHana MM. 1 Bona* Kaftan* 
iXZSZeSkaf iZZatTukyn); IMF (SDR); BAU UtariMteA Orhum): Gaetant 
tru&ti. OH Nr data from Routes aadAP. 


Interest Rates 


Kwewreiwy Depwslw ^ 1 

*ttar D-Mark SSS Mart* truac Yen BCU SDR 

I nrmitti I M a. (VS IIXL 12- T2 Ik 7hh^6 41%-4!6 7WH 7 Ik 

tmmittu 8 |k-8 Ik 4VrS Ik Mflt B-ttft 7ftr9ft Tk 

oSli S- 3l^kk 12VM2W «*«* M 71k 

JS 3VSW ^ BV.WJ mm ^ ;* 

tmor yvo* SlfcJSk 3*Wft IJVk-ny. Sik-Bik 4ft-4<ft 71k 

inrcM? Atoreon Ouorwify fOattr. DM SF. Pound. FF, reft): Uavds Bank (ECU): Routes 

Bate MWUtoW to kttetxmk UmCSksofSl mtithn mfnfmam (orewfmtart). 


ttt* Mwf ■»*» s* 


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Sepc 1 


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4ft 

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»w 


1006 

IMS 

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19k 

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ib 

91/16 

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cswpsMfftwatrt 

751 


1 year 

flh 

a wrtb Throw Mb 

737 

7JV 

Saursn: Raider* 

’ Kaos* Tumor* 

748 

7i4? 



MMffiCm 

7.VS 

7.W 



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too 





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7V> 2ft 
3« SWU 
4J/W 4ft 
41h 4ft 


3ft 3ft 

wo wo 

« 4 4U 

as us 

&H 140 
31b S» 


1250 «U» 

lift 

12 S/14 tJ S/14 
12ft 12 VU 


-ftmrthift' *2? 

Mem. J5 

SKSSK m 7UA* 

ImM Wb da rW k IW 

sm*om ; *#•* *•* t'nkra, ^sm- 
— r~rirT T" 'r— * 


CABtoMyMMtotfta* 

&pti 

Marrtii Lyad) RMdv A«n 

aMnowoMTitW: 7* 

Taftrsto ln»are*t Rato Index: 8.M? 

Source: Merrill Lynch. Tcteote. 


Gold 


Sjfti 

am. ML Cbfta 

Haas Kona 25 «■ +*" 

inMJiiburo — rSfl) 

wTlSjWWJ 4JT51 +4* 

Zurtcn OM5 43040 +320 

London 430JB 43040 +WS 

New York — 43050 —150 

UMhHM um. park and London official fix- 
Vmt Ham Km end Zurtafi SMokv and 
dodftv W*W*r* No# York soot market dose. 
AUpricosmu&SPorootKO. 

Sourco: Routes. 


BP Plans 
Gold Unit 
Stake Sale 

15% Block h Put 
At $ 270 Million 


Compiled tv Our Staff From Dispatcher 

LONDON — British Petroleum 
Co. said Thursday] l would sell a IS 
percent interest in its BP Gold Co. 
in a public stock offering that ana- 
lysts valued at about $270 milli on. 

BP said it would sdl up to 11-25 
million shares, half of them in 
North America and half elsewhere. 

BP Gold is a subsidiary of BP 
Minerals America, headquartered 
in Salt Lake City, Utah. On com- 
pletion of the offering, BP Minerals 
America wiD hold about 85 percent 
of BP Gold’s common stock. 

BP Gold is to have an eight- 
member board of directors, five of 
whom wiD be affiliated with British 
Petroleum. 

BP Gold will own the gold de- 
posits of the Bingham Canyon 
mine in Utah, all of BP Minerals 
America’s rights to gold explora- 
tion and development properties in 
Papua New Gumea and interests in 
three producing gold mines and 
three gold development projects in 
the United States. 

Analysts said BP Gold's overall 
value would he about $1.8 billion. 
The 15 percent of its stock to be 
sold to tiie public would therefore 
be worth about $270 WHon. 

The Bingham Canyon mine will 
continue to be operated by the cop- 
per division of BP Minerals Ameri- 
ca, which will provide mming and 
other services to BP Gold in respect 
to the gold deposits there. 

The Utah mine was among the 
operations that Standard Ofl Co, 
formerly known as Sohio, acquired 
when it bought Kennecott Carp, in 1 
1981. 

Last year, British Petroleum 
bought most of the 45 percent of 
Sohio it had not previously owned. 

About 22 percent of BP is owned 
by Kuwait, although that nation’s 
government has said it may sell 
some of the shares. The British gov- 
ernment is reviewing the Kuwaiti 
stake 

British Petroleum’s stock price 
was unchanged at 238-5 pence 
(54.01) in trading Thursday on the 
London Stock Exchange. 

(Reuters, UPI) 


Pacific Dunlop Targets America 

Australian Firm Looks Abroad for Further Growth 


By Hugh D. Menzies 

New York Tuna Service 

NEW YORK — Pacific Dun- 
lop LttL, an Australian conglom- 
erate, is outgrowing its home 
marker and is quietly invading 
the United States. 

Eight years ago, the Mel- 
bourne-based company did al- 
most no business in America. 

Today, after a spate of acquisi- 
tions, Pacific Dunlop’s sales in 
the United States are running at 
more than $1.1 tuition annually, 
roughly 25 percent of the compa- 
ny’s total Pacific Dunlop brands 
found an U-S. shelves include 
Coward shoes, Champ on batter- 
ies, Ansefl medical doves, life- 
style condoms and TeHectronics 
pacemakers. 

So far, profits from U.S. sales 
are not outstanding, with the ex- 
ception of those for the Ansefl 
latex group, whose medical 
gloves and condoms are in de- 
mand as prevents lives against 
AIDS. 

But ihat may change, as Pacif- 
ic Dunlop continues to integrate 
its brands and sales networks. 

In Australia, the company’s 
growth has slowed. It commands 
a market share of at least 40 
percent in most of its major busi- 
nesses, including tires, other rub- 
ber products and do thin g . 

The share is huge by Austra- 
lian standards. But Pacific Dun- 
lop’s penetration of the U.S. 
market is smaller, where sales 
revenue is equivalent to a mere 3 
percent market share. 

Aside from this potential for 
growth, there are other reasons 
for the company’s move into 
America. 

Faced with high Australian la- 
bor costs in the past, the compa- 
ny shifted production abroad for 
certain products, particularly 
footwear and latex goods. 

The countries in which those 
gpods are made — notably Chi- 
na — soon made it dear that 
they wanted larger export mar- 
kets for the goods, which are 
made under exclusive contracts, 
than Australia offered. 

Pacific Dunlop then turned to 
the United States, which has a 
similar culture to Australia and a 
huge, easily accessible nuirtpj 
The push into the United 
States has been led by Philip 
Brass, the 40-year-old managing 
director. He assumed the job last 


Gulf States’ Oil Output 
Is Said to Rise Sharply 


CtaUnas M London. Tokyo and Zurich. lUMos to odnr antes. Now Yor* dosing rales, 
a: Cammorctal fame; b: To OW one pound; e: TO buy ono dollar : *: Witf* of I DO; NA: no! 
auotad; K.A.-notavudaSde. 

eolwsr PtBw r Valfo 

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SSZTSilmi nnMrtto 4512 IWax-PCM 229000 Lto.nw 25445 

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2J329 Mrtnv.rin*.' 14006 S.tor.w» TtMl Vrtw.b«lh. 3US 

mw Yorh mas eMasa marked 'OoeamtaJ 


Reuters 

MANAMA, Bahrain — Oil out- 
put by six Gulf stales rose to a 12- 
month peak of 13,5 million bands 
per day in August, exceeding their 
combined OPEC quotas by 3 mil- 
lion barrels per day, industry 
sources said Thursday. 

They said the rise in production 
made nonsense of efforts by Su- 
broto, the secretary-general of the 
Organization of Petroleum Export- 
ing Countries, to persuade Iraq to 
accept the carters quota again. 

“Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the 
United Arab Emirates poshed up 


exports in August,” an ofl industry 
analyst said. “But it is voy early to 
say if all had acted together to force 
non-OPEC producers to cut out- 
put. They must have been watching 
each other and pumped more not 
to miss the bandwagon.” 

The Middle East Economic Sur- 
vey said Monday that estimates of 
a 20 million band per day output 
for OPEC “would not be too far off 
the mark.” The OPEC output ceil- 
ing is 15.06 million barrels per day, 
but with Iraqi production is about 
17.76 million. 

Output by Saudi Arabia, Ku- 
wait, the United Arab Emirates, 
Iran, Iraq and Qatar rose by 1 mil- 
lion from July’s 1 25 million bands 
per day. Thar combined quota is 
20.495 million bands per day. 

The six Gulf stales recorded an 
identical 13.5 million band, daily 
output in August 1987, when feats 
of disruption to supplies due to the 
lntn-Ixaq war pushed up demand. 


Bui at that time oil prices on the 
spot market had risen. 

Now, they are weak The most 
widely traded North Sea grade of 
crude, Brent Blend, fdl 25 cents a 
band in European spot trading 
Thursday, to S14.15, almost $4 be- 
low OPECs official price of S18. 
West Texas Intermediate, the UiL 
benchmark made, dropped 10 
cents to S15J0. 

Subroto is trying to forge a deal 
between Iran and Iraq to bring the 
latter back into OPECs quota sys- 
tem, preferably at Iran’s level of 
2369 million bands per day. That 
would mean Iraq would have to cm 
output by around 400,000 bands 
per day. 

Iraq refused to join OPECs out- 
put pact two years ago after Iran 
blocked Iraq's request to raise its 
1-54 million quota to Iran’s levd. 

Saudi Arabia’s oil output in Au- 
gust was estimated by Gulf oil 
sources at around 45 million bar- 
rels per day, higher than July’s 4.6 
mflhon and its OPEC quota of 
4343 million barrels. 

Kuwait’s ofl output also rose 

S ply in August to around 1.6 
bn tends per day from 13 
mflfion in July. Same estimates pul 
Kuwaiti production even higher at 
13 million bands per day. Its 
OPEC quota is 996,000 bands. 

The United Arab Emirates, 
which rejected its quota of 948JQQQ 
bands per day in June, produced 
13 million bands per day in Au- 
gust, after 1.4 million tends in 
Jfaly, industry sources said. 


Productivity of U.S . Labor 
Fell by 1.4% in 2d Quarter 


Compiled by Our Staff from Diqxucha 

WASHINGTON — The pro- 
ductivity of noofaxm labor in the 
United States dropped 1.4 percent 
in the second quarter, the Ingest 
decline since the third quarto 1 of 
1986, the Labor Department re- 
ported Thursday. 

The revised figures for the sec- 
ond quarter show American work- 
ers produced 52 percent more 
goods and services in April through 
June than in the first three months 
of the year. But they worked 6.6 
percent more boms to do so, the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics said. 

The decrease was the largest 
onct a 13 percent decline in the 
Hurd quarter of 1986. 

Using preliminary figures, the 
government last month ted put die 
decline for the second quarter at 
1.7 percent The decline followed a 
revised 3.4 percent increase in pro- 
ductivity in the first quarter. 

Analysts said the increase in 
hours and drop in productivity in 


the second quarter reflected a hir- 
ing boom in which employers are 
competing for less-skilled workers 
because of low tmemploymenL 

Hourly wages and benefits nomi- 
nally rose at an annual rate of 42 
percent in the second quarter. Bat 
after taking inflation into account, 
the buying power of each hour of 
work dedmed 0.6 percent. 

The higher nominal wages and 
reduced productivity sent labor 
costs up at an annual rate of 5.7 
percent, compared with a 0.1 per- 
cent increase in the first quarter, 
the Labor Department said. 

Inflation also picked up smartly 
in the second quarter, as prices 

tte^mean’s^S deflator; after a 

modest 0 j 6 percent increase in the 
first quarter, the bureau said. 

Thursday’s report comes on the 
teds of other reports last week, on 
consumer prices and gross national , 
product, that show inflation creep- 
mg np. (UPI, A3?) I 


AT A GLANCE 

PAQFIOUNLOP 

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SLT-*— ” ^ « 

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NrtbKona 7D0?7 53432 

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YMffWUM 

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tewwm &2iB.89iJ SixSO 

Mat Income 11*70? 06688 

Eonmgapmrtare SO 26 $023 

T 0 cUMsee.j 1 mj 0 . 1 Wr Si 440507 

UirafflBUS 946JE7 

CurrtmkttaMi 053.109 

LHQ-MnnaHI . __ .. 297504 

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SU&DnoLAupS 1906 

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SUkpnca 52*ealnngi S.11-Z42 

Ernwyass Jim 30 1967 ..29500 

Huooanait . Meftouna. Aimif*. 


January after 20 years with the 
company. 

Mr. Brass assumed the hdm in 
an especially prosperous period. 
In the fiscal year ended June 30. 
Pacific Dunlop ted record sales 
of about $23 billion and gener- 
ated estimated net profit of 5140 
million, at current exchange 
rates. 

Since 1980, the company has 
increased earnings per share an 
average of 13 percent annually, 
and it has intreased net profits at 
a compound me of more than 30 
percent a year. 

The results have impressed 
Australia's business community. 
In 1987, John Gough, the former 
chid executive of Pacific Dun- 
lop, was named the Australian 
businessman of the year. He was 
credited with revamping the 
company, which was once con- 
sidered too cent ralized and insu- 
lar. 

Mr. Brass faces the task of 
extending Mr. Gough’s winning 
streak. Analysts who foDow the 
Pacific Dnnkm believe there is a 
good chance the new chief execu- 
tive will succeed. 

“Philip Brass is a talented ex- 
ecutive who shares John Gough's 
management philosophy and is 
surrounded by a superb manage- 
ment team," said Bert Richards 
of First Boston-CSFB in New 
York. 

“They don’t do anything until 
they've got a good business plan 
in front of them," said John H. 
Silverman, who runs Ansell- 
Americas, a New Jersey-based 
company owned by Pacific Dun- 
lop. 

“When they do invest, they are 



Large Supplies 
Send Cocoa Cost 
To 12- Year Low 


Pfaifip Brass 

very patient," Mr. Sflverman 
said, “but not at all laid-back." 

The admired management 
style evolved along with Pacific 
Dunlop, which started as an 
Australian subsidiary of Brit- 
ain’s Dunlop Tire Go. 

After gaining its indepen- 
dence; tiie company gradually 
diversified into other rubber 
products, including footwear, 
battery casing s , cable coverings, 
rainwear, latex gloves and con- 
doms. Then it moved into non- 
rubber products. 

But by the mid-1970s, Pacific 
Dunlop found it had diversified 
too enthusiastically, and it was 
unable to integrate its various 
acquisitions. 

To solve the problem, manage- 
ment divided the company into 
autonomous divisions and di- 
rected the various unit beads to 
push for leadership in their re- 
spective markets. 

The results of decentralization 
were dramatic. Today, only 44 of 
the company's 27,000 employees 
work at corporate headquarters 
in Melbourne. 

“Headquarters is the bank,” 
said Howard McDonald, the ex- 

See DUNLOP, Page 13 


Reuters 

LONDON — Cocoa prices, 
pressured by ov er s up ply, plunged 
to their lowest levels in more inan 
12 years on the London futures 
market on Thursday. 

Cocoa for March delivery was 
quoted as low as £795 (SI 337) per 
metric urn, the least tor the so- 
called third delivery position since 
early 1976. It closed at £801, down 
from £823 on Wednesday. 

Dealers said there were no fac- 
tors that might support prices. 
“There seems to be no good news' 
for cocoa, nothing to give this mar- 
ket a bounce.” one said. 

Commodity analysts recently 
predicted next season's supply of 
cocoa could exceed demand by a 
record 200,000 tons or more be- 
cause of unrestrained output from 
traditional producers led by the 
Ivory Coast, and rising production 
from newer Asian sources such as 
Malaysia and Indonesia. 

While consumption might rise in 
response to lower retail prices of 
chocolate and drinking cocoa, it 
would not be enough to make a 
significant dent in the surplus, the 
analysts said. 

The Ivory Coast, the world’s big- 
gest producer, has protested 
against weak prices by limiting 
sales. This has boosted prices for 
short-term supplies of good-quality 
cocoa from ail sources. 

Denis Bra Kanan, the country’s 
agriculture minister, said Wednes- 
day that the International Cocoa 
Agreement, which tries to regulate 
world supply and prices, is dying. 

He was speaking at a meeting of 
the 12-member Cocoa Producers' 
Alliance before talks in London 
next week aimed at salvaging the 
agreement. The talks will try to 
resolve a fierce produce-consumer 
conflict over wnat price levels the 
pact should aim to defend. 

This dispute has prevented the 
International Cocoa Organization, 
a group of producing and consum- 
ing nations, from taking additional 
measures to support prices since its 
buffer stock reached its maximum 
250,000 tons in late February. 

President Felix HouphouSt- 
Boigny of the Ivory Coast said ear- 
lier this week his country would not 
jean any future pact unless the mar- 


ket improved. The current pact ex- 
pires at the end of September 1 990. 

The International Cocoa Organi- 
zation has proposed scrapping fees 
paid by members to fund its buffer 
stock. The pricc-slabilizmg buffer 
stock buys in times of surplus and 


The plan, to be discussed by or- 
ganization members in London 
next week, would mean selling 
some of the existing buffer stock to 
finance the continued ownership of 
the rest. Commodity analysts said 
such a move could be the beginning 
of the end of the pact. 

The organization's dilemma re- 
flects a series of setbacks in the past 
decade for commodity accords that 
are designed to control prices 
through economic provisions such 
as export restrictions or stockpiling. 

France Rejects 
Idea of Selling 
Noble Vineyard 

Reuters 

PARIS — Agriculture Min- 
ister Henri Nallet said on 
Thursday that France would 
prevent the sale of the Burgun- 
dy vineyard Romanfce-Conti, 
which produces one of the 
country’s finest red wines, to a 
Japanese company. 

But the owners of the prop- 
erty said they had never in- 
tended to sell the vineyard and 
reiterated that the proposed 
sale to the Japanese retail 
group Takashimaya was of a 
33 percent stake in the wine’s 
marketer. Leroy SA. 

“I will stop the sale of Ro- 
mante-Couti to a Japanese 
company,” Mr. Nallet said at 
a news conference, adding that 
he had asked Finance Minister 
Pierre B6r£govoy to intervene. 

One of the co-owners of the 
vineyard. Aubert de Vfllaine, 
said: “It is out of the question 
for os to sell Romanee-Conti. 
We are fully aware that the 
estate is part of our country’s 
national heritage.” 


TWO STRENGTHS, 
LINKED. 


TRADE 

DEVELOPMENT 
BAN K 

' An AJMcrtca Ejproaram umy 


Trade Development Bank and 
American Express Bank (Switzerland). 

Two traditions of strength and success. 
Today, they join forces 

in a new expanded bank A M 

LNJL to be called — ^ 

~ — TDB American Express Bank. 

BuOding upon a leader- 
ship position, the merged 
TDB American Express Bank ranks as the largest 
foreign bank in Switzerland, 
with total combined assets of SFr 82 billion 
and combined shareholders’ 
equity of SFr 806 million. 

TDB American Express Bank continues 
to offer the security and service synonymous 
with Switzerland. Backed by the global 
resources of parent American Express Company, 
TDB American Express Bank is 
ideally positioned to respond effectively 
and quickly to ever -changing world 
financial conditions. 

Strength phis strength. What better 
formula for private banking leadership 
in today's world. 


AMERICAN 
EXPRESS 
BAN K 


TDB 


AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK 



Head office s 96-98, *« do fthAne. Geneva, telephone 022/37 21 U or $2 65 go. 

Bnucb office*: In Zurich , BahahoEnnusc 20, irfcpbone OIf219 61 11 ; In luguo. Via 5. Starve 1. telephone 091/20 ZB 82 - 
In London, 24 Grafton sl, icfepfcanc r.U 491 22 11; (a Nassau. Beaumont House, Bay Sum. 

In Asia, for private banking LnfbnmtiOa, please contact <\n>erlani Es press Bank Lid. la Rang Kong and Singapore 
In North America, tor farther infanaaOon. please contact American Expnu Bank latcmadcxul In New Yorit, Miami, Beverly HHK San Francisco and San Diego 










Page 12 


INTERNATIONA/' HERALD TRIBUNE. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2 , 1988 


* * 


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41 "a 26k. WICOP. 

0 2ka WMS 
48 v* 42 V: WPL Hid 3224 7.1 

22k. I Ok. WaCMIt JOa 2.1 
8Vm 4 Wplnoc 
41 20 WalMTt .16 

42*8 24k* walara Jd 

40V: 31k* WdlCSv U 
38k* 17V8 WarrtC to 
49T* 3SV8 WrnCpt 143 
Bvi 3k* tfVrnCnl 
SS'* 4B'» WarnrL 2.1* 

26 Vj 19V* WashGs 1-38 
jr** 17 'm win Hal UJfl 
28V. 22V. WshWl 

4BU. 28 waste 

19 waikjn 
k- wean Li 

AS* WebDD 

«Bfe WWJBln 

lavs WelnPJ 

41k. 27 WsIsMS 
65k. Z7Vi WOlIlF _ , 

SO'8 3A®* WelF Dl 127a 8.1 
7011 14k* WelPM I JO _ * 
II 4V* wendvs 3* 

2JS* 12V. West JO 


38k. 
3'- 
23 
15la 
28 Vk 


2r*0 

48 

JO 


10 
14 
5 

J 23 
2.1 14 

1.7 14 


IS 37®* 3788 37k.— 

60 TV* 7 7V8 

34 46 45k. 451* + v* 

34 20k, 20H 20V* — :% 

166 41 61 * 61 

0434 »'4 28®* 20 ki— 
BIO 29V* 28V* 3SV8- 38 

120 39®* 3918 30W— Va 

1.7 15 3206 33V, 32 ** J2k®_ ^ 

6 J 340 611* 60'- 60*5—11* 
10 83 S 4k. 4**— V. 

3.1 15 2006 73 70H 70k*— Jk. 

7.4 9 583 25H 25 25V. — '.i 

4.1 43 24W 26k* 26H + V* 

94 10 TO 26k* 26V* 26V. 4* V* 

IJ 21 5787 ym 36k* 36k* — '1 

14 11 33 24 ka 24V8 24V* - >4 

117 7H 21m Jkt + >i 

309 14 IT** IT* — V* 

1*8 7 616 7 

72 2511 2S 3 * 25W + V* 

87 2Bk6 28 2BW — V 
1S54 4118 tUfli 41 — ! l 

6 4018 40U. 4018 + 3* 
65 17 I 6 V 1 l&Va — ■* 
34 20 4744 6V £<1 4k, + 

Z2 10 156 1316 13** 1316 


LLS. Futures 

l ia The Associated Press 


SrpL 1 


Season Season 

High Low 


Ooen High Low Close Chu 


Grains 


WHEAT (CBT| 


uno bu minimum- (Jailors per bushel 

3.974 

19911, +3QI6 


2J9 


*19 

4J3 

4.15’r* 

4.16V, 

+JJ1 




4JJ 

*21 

4.16 





3.96 

400 

3.91 

1*1 ta +JJ0 1 * 

3.95 

3-27 

Jul 

167 

170 

165 

145V. 

+J»1 

168 

3 JO': 

Scp 

177 

173 

3.71 




UO 17.1 9 

148 64 IS 
JO IB 17 
2.40 19 7 


St 47V> WPanPpHJO OJ lOOOz 40 40 49 — '■! 

41'* 21 WtPIPe 1J0 3J 12 2901 34V: ]]V* 34V- + 


1418 9V: wudE g JO 

7S* trlWCNA 
105-3 2’.6 vlWCNAPf 
16k. U'm WIGspf 140 1Z7 
21** 44* WStnSL 

4k* IV* w Union 
91k, 54 wun Of AI 5.00 27J 
23 n 9k* WUn RIB ZOO 23J 
75 40 WsIgE ZOO 4.1 

IT®* 23 WllwC 5 .02 34 

36k. ma Werer s 1 JO 

40 V* 32Vj Wever pr3.62 

27V* 5®* vlWhPII 

J9k* 20<6 wnrlpi 1.10 

24V* low whtieni 

39k- 22H, Whittok 1J0 

204* 7V6 wlches 
101* Wick wl 
20®* 14k. Wick pfA 2 JO US 
n 3k. Willred .12 2J 75 
199* TV* WlllcG S .1 1 .7 >3 

37®* 19k. William 1 <0 4B 7 
74* 41* WllsfuO JOt 14 73 

1116 3V* Wlnchel 

SOW 37V* WlnDIx 
13V- 7 winnba 

3k* I'm winner 
77k* 21 wtscEn 
23V, IJ", WKcPS 
42 2Ak* Wltco 
13V. 7V9 WotvrW 

60-V 201* Wahvftl 
160 86 WOlwpf 2-20 

n 5Vi wnacp 
101* 101* Wrldvl 
41'.. 19i* Wrlglv S 
2** Wuritcti 
17V, 7 WvleL 3 

39k. 13 'm Writ 


1.92 

M 

134 

IJB 

1.50 

.12 

1J4 


35 13*j 13'« 13 V* — V* 

1014 4* V. k* + 

3 39* 39* 3k* 

1 14V* 14V* 14V*— V* 
235 5V. 5 SVfc — '* 

196 2V. 2 W 2V* 

15 53k. 53k, 53k, — l. 

49 m m m 

2724 4946 48 '6 4916 — k* 

786* 77k* 26V* 27 — k. 
4.9 10 4400 747* 24V* 24'- — •* 

7J 70 31k* JJi* 33k* + ij 

1 101 1048 1V'6 19V* 

14 It 944 25*. J4 'm 25k. + ", 

20 11V* 11V* 11V* 

19 11 2121 35 327* 34V* +146 

S3 10506 14J* m 14 

47 ‘* V* V* — Vg 

77 18V* 18 10V* + V* 

13 5V. S 5k. + >. 

128 15V, 15 15 — '* 

550 29 28V* 201* 

0 5®* 54* S 7 *— v* 

111 2V. 2k* 2k« + '- 

239 40k, «v* 40**— "t 

184 9k* 916 t'.,— ■* 

70 Ik. Ik. 14e 

390 26 2Skfe 25k*— >* 

174 21V* 31 21V* 

165 34V. 23k. Ilk. — S* 

„ - 31 12 11’* 12 

14 12 2426 49 Vi 4716 471a — IS* 
IJ 4 137 137 137 —I'M 

4 24 5V: 51* 5 1 * + v* 

36 151* IS®* 15V: — W 

2J 16 532 33k, 37 32", — 4* 

57 V* • . \ 

13 13 108 » Ik. 8k. — '- 

7 1274 14'm 13a* 131* — Va 


4 J 14 
4J 26 

6J 9 
7J 10 
44 10 
IJ 13 


E si. Sales P rev. Solos 15L476 

Prev. Da * Open ini. 57J40 off t® 7 
CORN iCBTl 

SLOW bv minimum- dollar* ner bushel 
3.64 lJtn. Sep 188' : 294'^ 2j: 

370 IB5'a Dec 102 106 

170 1.03 * Mar 105": HO 

169 lOP : Ma* 106 2 110 

140 133 Jvil 3.0J 187 

117*. Z4S See 2J5 186 

195 JJj Dec 17« 2.74 

Ell. Sales P rev. Sales 61786 

Prev. Dc> Qoen Ini J24 J29 of 1-246 
SOYBEANS tCBT) 

5J00 bu minimum- dollars oer Bushel 


_J7": 18* +J6 

100' i 191 +.041* 

3J4 104V* +J4 

106 3M tan 
102": 3J3 +.0316 

182 183 +.00 V, 

2.69 TJ9'.i — JQki 


19.70 

ID-16 

1034 

103 
10.03 
9.86 
0J1 
8J5 
7.93 
Esi. Sates 


SJU 

SJJ 

5.70 

6^8' = 

7^7': 

7J5 

7.01 

6-63 


See lie 
Nov B-7S 
Jan B-B6 
Mar 889 
■VUrr 8.78 
JUl BJO 
Aug U8 
Sen 7.00 
No. 7J9 


177 

8J8 


146 

176 


894'* HJU 

198 087 

LB7 B-7S 
175 OJ] 
SJ1 140 

7.90 775 

7.4S 736 


169 +.141* 

BA1V* +.14 
BJ8 +.13V, 
8.90 V) +.12'm 
8.77V* +.07V* 
BJA +.06V* 


9.46 

7.76 

7J6+ 


+J6 
+J2 
— J1 


Prev.Scie3 46.145 

Prev. Day Onen lnl.llS.190 of 1,404 

SOYBEAN MEAL(CBT) 

IDO tons- dal lara per ion 

T25.0Q 1S3JD S«> Z71S0 273 00 770 JD 27000 +130 

322.00 ISO.W Oct .’60 JO 371.10 267J0 267 JD +2M 

JIB Oil 159 JO Dec 366.80 2+0 DO 266.00 266.20 +3J0 

J13J0 17600 Jan 2c<UM 7U.0D 263J0 26120 +1.00 

JOB JO 187 JO Mar 261 JO 264 JO 2SBJ0 258J0 +-M 

30+00 700-50 Ma. 25*00 258.00 252.10 25250 — 1 JO 

300M 221 JO Jut 25200 25100 247 JO 247 JO — 2J0 

208J0 21’JO Aug 74S-00 24700 23V JO 240JC +2J0 

2B*J30 21-1.00 S4P 231 00 73400 231 JO 231.00 +2J0 

zsaoo Tom oct siojo 21 ? jo :iojo zibjo +jo 

260 00 203.00 Dec 21 7 JO 220-00 21730 220.00 +4J0 

EsI.Salc* Prev. Sales lBJcl 

Prev. Dov Open Ini. 76J36 6H44 

SOYBEAN OILLCBT] 

6OJ00 (as- dollars per 100 tbs. 


34.00 

i ft v; 


27.15 

27JS 

27.15 

27 JO 

+.45 

34 JO 

1725 

Oct 

27 JO 

27 AS 

27.40 

27 J2 

+J7 


18-30 

Dec 

27.90 

28-35 

27.90 

2X02 

+X5 

3X95 

20.75 

Jan 

23 JO 

2860 

2820 

28X2 

+X2 

3X60 

»J5 

Mar 

28.70 

29Jt5 

2860 

76 AH 

+.14 



Mav 

28 JO 

29.10 

TRffl 

2880 

+.15 

3X50 

2X4 5 

Jul 

28.90 

2*J12 

« 

28 JS 

+.15 

32.05 

25.15 

Aug 

25-30 

28 JO 

28.10 

28.10 

+X5 


25.00 


27.80 

27 JO 

27 JO 




2X75 

Od 

26.25 

26X5 


7625 


28JJJ 23.30 Dec 3650 36J0 

Eat. Soles Prev.Saies 33.57s 

Prev. 09 ) Ooen Int. B6J98 uo2J07 

26-30 

2630 

+JH 


Livestock 


BOk. 50 Xaro« 100 57 9 
36 10V* XTRA n 2.1 IS 
20k. IOV* XTRA Pl 1.94 6J 


4578 S3 1 * Slki 53'6— 11* 
40 34k* 34 34'-. — V* 

53 2BV: ^ 28V*— '- 


50k, 17V* York In 


15 82 57 53 52 


3'm Zapata 
13V* Zavre 
Bk, Zemaj. 

10 ZenlmE 
ov* Zanlnn 
I viZenLb 
21k* 12'- ZenNII 
iota ilk* Zero 
28v* 15 Zurnln 
ll'k 7k* ZtMXB 


5«a 

37 

16V* 

JO®* 

10k, 

tw, 


031 3W 2<* 3W + '* 
15 141 6375 21k* 2) 21®*- 1* 

3.1 16 3 12k. 12k, 1216 

2447 22k* 20k, 201* — V* 
328 10 9k* or* — V* 

300 Ik* IV. is* — v* 
J0b4J 9 116 19k. ]9Vi 19V- — v* 

.40 Z6 13 47 J5V* 15'.. 15U — V* 

44 30 It 304 22®* 231* 29k, + u. 

1 JKelCVi 204 10V* ID 1QV* + v* 


toe U 







71X7 

7100 

71.10 

-67 



NOV 


60.25 

Dec 

7X50 

7X80 

71.97 

7X07 

-*43 

115.00 

7175 

Dec 




73-52 

73.72 

7X60 

7X00 


84 JO 


Jan 

7575 

67X0 


74 J 7 

75,15 

74X5 

74.40 

— *47 

108 JO 

84 JO 

AAar 





74.30 

7360 

7X70 

—A0 

*7J» 

8150 

Mar 





7)80 

71.10 

71.10 


94XS 

8100 

Jul 



Sec 

7IXJ 

71X5 

71X5 

71X5 


84.75 

8X50 

Sop 

7+71 70J0 Ocl 71 10 71.10 

Ell. Sale* 25X38 Prev.Saies 20*46* 

7075 

70.75 

—JS 

8X50 

8X50 

8X50 

BX50 

Dec 

Jan 


Prev.DavOoeninl. S-L759 uds- 4 
FEEDER CATTLE (CME1 
44J00 lbs.- eenls oer lb. 





81**0 

81.70 

30.90 

81.05 






81*45 

80*45 

80J7 —1-03 

83JS 

1U25 

Nov 

8260 

8X70 

81X0 

8182 

—.*8 





8X80 

8X15 

8X15 

—.75 



Mar 

8X60 

8265 

81.90 

8X02 

— JO 




81 JO 

81 JO 

81X0 

81 JO 

—65 

80 J 5 76.00 MO> 80.10 80.10 

Aug 79 00 79.10 

E sf. Sales 1687 Prev. Sales 1J79 
Prev. Day Open ini. 20467 uai67 

7*85 

7*3)0 

79.90 —AO 
79.00 —2*62 


HOGS (CMEI 

3OJO0 Ibi-- cent: Per tb. 

4640 37J2 Ocl 

48J5 38-30 Dec 

52 JO 41 JO Feb 

51J5 40 JO Apr 

56J5 4150 Jun 


3865 
41 JO 
aJJS 
4JJ0 
47.40 


39.00 

41J5 

4105 

43J5 

48.10 


3835 

40.75 

4330 

J-tJB 

4740 


3835 
41 JO 
4102 
43J7 
47.05 


+30 

+.1C 

+30 

+35 

+68 


NEW HIGH5 


SancoCIrJn 
Pnwll 250 pt 


BKllstiGas 
HopperSalida 
ReadngBat 
TexAmBnch 
VVstUn pfA 


LamNMtg 
Pnwll 160pr 


Oxford F si i 
Rhodes 


NEW LOWS 17 

DlaShniRMpf DlgllalEa 
KeYStCan NBi Inc 
RdgBot cv of SvceCp 


Permwolt 

SanDleGas 


HameotMiPSL 
NewAmerHI n 
Shell Tms 


TrnCdaPlpea Wedaestane 



PHILADELPHIA EXCHANGE 

Option ■ Strike 

Underlying Price Calls— Last 

Sea Ocl Dec Sep Oct Dec 
SUMO Australian Dollarvcenti per unit 


SrpL l 


Season 

Lew 


Open High 
4835 48J3 


S6J0 47 JO Jul 

5100 43-25 Aug 

47.00 4330 Oct 4440 4440 

EH.Som 7,037 Prev. soles 9J04 
Pn>u. Day Oeen Inr. 2SJ7B upljb] 

PORK BELLIES (CMEI 
40JOD UK.- cenft aer lb. 

47 JO 4&B7 Feta 4930 40.65 

6635 49 JS Mar 4945 49JS 

6435 40 MOT 5UI5 5130 

64J0 51 JO Jul 51.70 5Z30 

S8JS 5000 Aug 4935 SUBS 

Ekt.Soln 431 B Prev. Sales AMO 
Prev. Day Open inf. 12.172 up 296 


4865 
47 JO 


Chg. 

+45 


4440 4440 +35 


40.70 

49.10 

5060 

5145 

4935 


40 J7 
4033 
51.17 
5160 
50.02 


+.17 

+07 

+30 

+JS 


Food 


COFFEE CCNYCSCEl 
J7J00 Ibt-eanKper lb. 

147.75 100.00 Sep 

15035 110,75 “ 

15030 11264 

150.75 11Z13 

143J0 11400 

14330 11400 

125J0 11800 

Ell. Salea 


— . 1 2600 12435 121.75 12239 —105 

Dec 12360 12430 12265 122.77 — 106 
Mar 12175 12125 12130 17130 —1-25 
May 12150 I21SO 12133 12130 —130 
Jul 12100 12100 121.00 12100 —133 


sen 
Dec 
Prev. Sales 


11932 

12035 


-35 

+34 


Prev. Day Open Ini. 23JM up 187 
SUGAR WORLD II (NY CSCE) 

112000 Iter cents per b 


15-64 

*J» 

Oct 

10X5 

106S 

10X5 

1064 

+J9 

15X0 

7.75 

Jan 

9J5 

9X5 

965 

10JI 

+84 

14J9 

766 

AAar 

10X2 

10.72 

I0J1 

10X1 

+64 

1X64 

767 

MOV 

1005 

10J7 

1030 

10X7 

+X7 

1X40 

8.10 

Jul 

9.90 

1X16 

987 

10.15 

+JI 

1130 

8.90 

Oct 

Jan 

9X5 

BJ1 

HUB 

BJ1 

9X5 

151 

10.00 

9J3 

+J2 

+J2 


Esl. Sales 27645 Prev.Saies 17445 
Prev. Dav Open lnl.136370 up 3.109 

cocoa (n reset I 

IQ metric tans- Sper Ion 


2223 

1220 


1205 

1205 

1107 

1107 

—33 

2197 

1251 

Dee 

1240 

1249 

1215 

1223 

—33 

3088 

1251 

AAar 

1240 

1345 

1318 

1221 





1748 


1220 

1227 


1895 

I2W 

Jul 

1280 

1200 

1247 

1247 

— 17 

1850 

1330 

Seo 

1300 

1300 

1260 

1268 


1715 1345 Dec 1335 1340 

Ell. Sale* Prsv. Sales 6603 

Prev. Dav Open lnl. 38X83 up 503 

1300 

1313 

—40 


ORANGE JUICE (NYCEI 

15J00 ibv- cent* per ID. 



194.01 

Sep 193X5 1*3-50 190.90 191.15 



13X00 

Nov 184*40 164.75 18X«0 18XX 


176.75 

13X00 

Jan 17180 17300 17X10 I72J0 

—1.10 



AAar 17160 171JM 1«9A5 16965 




AAav 170 JO 17OJ0 12050 16860 





167 JS 

—JO 






160 JM 

15500 

NOv 

Jon 

18655 

166.55 

-.15 

—.15 


Scasen Season 

HHth Law 

IP B & gg ^ 

- " Jun J7*» “ .. 

Scp 81*11 Bl-iB 


Open Mian low Oase Chv 


01-10 

01-29 


78-25 

77+ 

78-6 


ProuDav Open tnt. I74W wW 


EURODOLLARS IIMM1 

Ii mliuan-onaf JOO pcI. 


*939 

89.41 

8939 
89.19 
09 JO 
8*99 
8890 
8*82 
89.74 
9005 
89.98 

89.91 


Sep 

Dec 

Mar 

Jun 

Scp 

Dec 

Mar 

JUrt 

Sep 

DOC 

Mar 

Jun 


9I3J 
9030 
9034 
9068 
9034 
9044 
9040 
<037 
9037 
9033 
90.15 
90. id 


9336 

9337 
*2.71 
92.12 
*1.92 
91.78 
9163 

9130 
9140 

9131 
90.99 

0083 . 

Esl. Sales Prev. Sales **.944 
Prev. DavOoon InlJSl JOS up 589 


BRITISH POUND (IMM) 

I per pound- 1 pglnleoualj KLOODl 
19019 1650* S«P 13787 13786 1663B «6ej: 

\B S s& \sa » ssk 

I4J5J Prev. Sol** 106B0 
Prev. Day Open ml. 19374 upHf? 


91J* 
90 JU 
90.90 
90.77 
9060 
9030 
90.4* 
<040 
90 J4 
90J8 
90-71 
90.15 


88-13 
84 h 
84-14 
87-24 
81-1 1 


*1JI 

90 79 

90 66 
903: 
9047 
90 J* 
9DJJ 
90 J 7 
0022 
*0.l5 
90.10 


80 IS 
03 10 
M 19 
B7-» 
»l-1> 


01 )> 
*0 J 3 
90.09 
kl T 3 
9039 
ofl+v 
*0 4+ 
<0JO 
(oj: 

9026 
< 0.20 
00 14 


CANADIAN DOLLAR 11MM1 
JBerdlr-lBrtnieauolsHLOOOl 

6158 3307 S«P 3070 3W7 

3333 .7390 Dec 3031 3057 

6306 -7570 Mar 3W4 3015 

6336 .76X1 Jut, J973 .7990 

MVfl .7945 Se» 

.7+10 .rrao Dec 

Est. Solos 2,730 Prev. Sole* J6« 
Prev. Dov Open int. 23313 UPB6 


8067 3081 

303? 8048 

BOW 8015 

r»72 ?IK 

7949 

.771* 


‘07 

♦ or 

+ IU 
4 OJ 
+.03 
+ 01 
+J3 
+.01 
+ BJ 
+ 03 
+ 0J 
+.03 


—ISO 

-m 

-ib: 


+m 

+i(i 

+13 

+»B 

-IB 

+lf 


314.’ 

JJ85 

3420 


Prev. Soles 1359 


Prev. Dov Open ml. 10354 


Metals 


COPPER (COMEX) 
25300 IbA- cents per lb. 


10X90 

6405 

Sop 

Oct 

10X00 

103 JO 

101 JO 

10100 

10000 

9900 

—200 
— 2.10 
—115 


64X0 

Dec 

100JO 

10060 

9860 

9800 

— 2J0 


66X0 


96.90 

96.90 

96.90 

«7X0 

—2.20 




*5-50 

9505 

9300 

9400 

—2*40 

9X50 

91.10 

7X15 

7X70 

AAav 

Jul 

9X40 

92X0 

92X0 

91 JO 
B90B 

— XIO 
— 1J0 

99.40 

7600 

Sea 

8850 

B8J0 



—1*40 


77.45 


8600 

8600 

8600 

8500 

—1X0 

Est. Sales 

Prov- Sales 6300 





Prev. Day Open Inf. 33668 off 375 
ALUMINUM (COMEX) 

40 J00 lbs.- cents per lb. 

12930 7930 Sep 

Oct 


Mar 
Mav 
Jul 

Esl. Sales Prev. Sales 

Prev. Dav Open i nt. 

SILVER (COMEX) 

5300 Irov oz-- cenlsper irav ox. 


12330 —130 
119 JO — 1 1 .00 
I16J0 —100 
I112S -130 
107 JO 
10175 
9630 
9125 
90.75 
8830 
57.00 
1730 
8730 
8730 


1064.7 

6580 

5880 

65X0 

Sob 

Oct 

liCTfl 

661 J 

6530 

657.4 

66X4 

6A7X 

+10 

+1.0 

1062.9 

1081.9 

6060 

6770 

Dec 

Jan 

668J 

676J 

6680 

6720 

677X 

+10 

+1.2 

107X0 
*65 0 

6580 

6750 

Mar 

AAav 

6850 

690.7 

484J 

667.9 

699.0 

+1J 

+10 

985.0 

6880 

Jul 

709J 

7160 

709J 

7102 

+IX 

8610 

6980 

Sea 

7190 

7190 

7190 

7314 

+1.9 

BR*.n 

8150 

<100 

9100 

699.0 

7390 

7450 

7880 

Dec 

Jan 

Mar 

AAav 

7400 

74X0 

7400 

7390 

744*4 

7560 

767.9 

7790 

+X5 

+15 

+14 

♦13 

+20 

Esl. Sales 

>rev. Sales J10OO 





13 
8a H 
S.: 13 
36 i: 
93 15 
36 : 

I a 425 
14 10 

17 
3 27 

II la 

:j m 


404 23V, 23' 

<69 33'* J2| : 32?*— H 

8« mi ip* ii=;- >; 

719 251, a-. ; 251* + 's 

I 7 ': !?•* irvj 

47»s 47)3 47';— *9 

9*9 9J* 9*i + '* 

19 ’ 1 I9»s |9*j + 
TO 3 * 19': 19’a— ': 
8 *: 8 ': 

)2*s 33'a- 

29 70 _ ' , 

10 J * 16'*— *» 
16': I6=- 
Ht* 35'.- 


.’9 
41 
1&4 
2445 
31 S': 

419 JJ 3 -, 
70J 29'* 
1446 17 
57 I6>* 
308 3S 3 . 


10 
13': 
■U'* 

08 

24 

30': 

191* 

BJ' : 
|4»» 
la'* 
47'. 

79 

3ki 

|7‘, 

18** 

W* 

n’-\ 1* 

?J 13 

15 


UnlonC 
l 4 'i unElec 
U UnEI Pi 
59 UnEI Dl 
18' : UnEI Pl 
00 UnEI pl 
13' J UnE.a 
45 ' d UnPae 
J 3 - Unle- r 

UrtledF 5 M 


192 8J 
4j» ra.i 
4.40 10.1 
2.13 9.0 
7.44 10J 

lJtte'O 7 

220 J.9 II 
.10c 10 
33 


18 


2-r Uitls-s 130 

43 Urisv pl 375 a 6 

I's Unil 

B*r VI AM J4 1 » 15 

UBmOS JO IJ 10 

IB UCbTv s 0* Jir 

'J Hlum 2J2 IOJ 4 

Ulllu or 120 IOJ 


II-'* Ulllu Pl 


US- 

U> 

POvIC' 

607C 

oJ 

7 

3613 

1047. 

105*1 



fi 

P.v.lnl 

lft( 

u 

IS 

255 

12*. 

12 

17'. 



Oo.cc 

J7l 

» : 


ft 0 

8- 

8'. 


U 4 

K 

Oitma 

ia 

10 

18 

1514 




±1 1 

r . 

Fu-.iBr 

+) 

23 

B 

118 

IP. 

I.’ 3 * 


72 m 

11 

P T a 


J*i 

14 


1.V, 

13'. 

11': 


if- 

Suvill 


10 

17 

■:?6 

is 3 * 


l«» 


:r, 

F\atr 

-56 

13 

15 

I3.W- 

74* , 



J1 . 


P.kC'l 

48 

XI 

IS 


TO 1 - 




n 

P.iona 

JO 

37 

» 

235 

15>. 

IS', 

IS': 


j '?•: 

4«k, 
1 5*y 


.’ 3 . UldMM 
1 ’ , UPkMn 
4 L'salrG 
I', L’SHom 
12 J , 'JSShoe 
USSurg 


J2 

3S+, 21 

afl 1 j +:•: USWnt jj: 


UnSlcV 
USIrt pl 
UnTeOt 
UmTcI 
uwp 
Unitrac 
Umvar 
2S’-n Un-.lCa 
21 L'nuFds 
L'nvHR 
L'Mdlcn 
UnvMed 
tjn.Vla PI 
Unccol 
Uolonn 
L' S A Cof 



I 30 I3J 

I O0 4J 

i«: 

64 

40 

1 JO 
.9o 
140 IU 


20 B9 9 B’» 8-*— '* 

9 13515 23'i 22=9 23 l * 

1000: 39'.: J9V, J9va + •■* 
1090: 64 63'*. 43 'j — ‘i 

21 23’. 23** 23»i 

100.- 74 73 73 — 'A 

188 14' g 13=9 >4 — V* 

18*9 56+1 56 56 U — V* 

S3 10'. ID 10 - V* 

a 73V= 13’: 13’: + V* 

J.2 < 12445 3I’> J0k» 3f«e— ?t 

4l"S 58+9 56': S7V.-1 
394 2'« 2V« 7Vg— V* 

342 12': 12'i 171* + l« 
42 17'* 16®. 16k. — k. 

27E 33’* 33 ** 33k«- V* 

I0« 22»* 31’* Hv* 

400: 21 =: 21 21k* + ki 

16 1J=9 13’-. 13k* 

26 14'; 14=* 14":— V* 

565 3 72'-. 22**— k. 

SB 8=a Bk, 8k.— W 
12 4 4 4 

31 K* Ik. l r a 

« 984 35+: 34 34k. — i* 

862 7+* 7V« 2U 

71 3562 25k, 2S=* 25»« 

16 42 30'+ 38 30 

9 1487 S4'* STs 54 — 

J9 6 S'j J’-H 
I 9** 97s 9** + ’a 

7 JJ8B 36=4 36' a 36'.— 

53 23 11040 J1V9 34k, 349,-19 

43 I. 60 IBVi 18'^ 18': + 'A 

JJ 7 1 ; T 1 ; 7V9 — 

2.1 14 6 1*19 19' * 19+a + va 

44 8 SO 29 28k, 287a 

2.7 16 58' So 7 * 35 iS'o— ®a 
12 ilk. 12 + Va 

6's 6 6 

£ t’i 4T,— 


1«0 142 
64 44 12 

IXB> +7 9 

®0«10J 


u 


II 7174 
5® 
218 


1.00 23 
72 2*4 

1-00 11.4 


USLIFE 1.28 34 
USileF .97 103 
UIOPL 2 32 73 
Ulil'Ce 1 '2b a.0 


2746 

3434 

M2 

331 

la 


36*4 35*. 357,— k* 

30*. 30'i 30'-* — ': 

3=* IPl Bk. 

37': 3*=i 37": + ■* 

S 1 . 8k. 8 3 - — '< 

564 JO 29k, J6», _ 1% 

‘0 IS*. 18k) IBk) 


84 18 11 1025 30'. 29V, 30'i + '« 
20e 7.1 Ja 64 « 3 * 9>~ 9»a— '-. 

1147 8 7k* 7'*— '1 


Seauui 
Sea>+u 
Sear-, 

4: ’4 » ■; See Pa: 

81'- 4(1,. SeauaA 
JO 3 " I*'" S-CfLD 
U - 2'- StcFc* 

?)■. m : SvCinsl 

i?'. Snavtrc 

I2 1 " Shawm 
12'; ShLehH 

11' : 5-neib. 

67 Shell T 
2D' -• Shrvnn 
a'r Shdwbl 
18 

;i 

j' ; Silicons 
!»•* Sucicr 

Skyline 
14 Slalik-rv 
4> , Smilnin 
3* 3 * SnftBcV I BJ 
39 Smuovr 38 18 17 ai 

2J . SnaoOn 130 2» 14 1144 

S*J Sn.arr IJD 20.4 57 las 

13‘a Sn.drol 109 14.9 9 

3 7 -) S+litiofi 520 

?!-*. Banal 7.00 7J II 406 27) g ?’ 

;S'n Sony Co J9c 3 32 7430 4» 3 y 49 

I? U SooLl.i 143 iw 24’, 24 

30 Source JJO *3 

23 SrcCppf 2.40 ia0 

26 . SCrEol 730 8.9 

21 1» SoJCilr. 1.34 7J 

24 1 .) 14*. Souows 30 73 

SoosIBlv 100 4.0 


8‘i — *7 
44’-, JJ*) — 
55=* 55=9— k. 


M- 
10 1 
JJ 1 
SJ'. 
78' 0 
40'. 
25'| 
J0'. 



r=ir 
:t'. 
JO'r 3J 


17-3 SoulfCo 2.M IOJ 


S'- • 
31': 

ll'c 
10 * 
41 

+7’* 
71’. 
25' : 
4» : 

74'.- 

:e 

12* t 

33 ' 
191c 
Mi. 
65': 
I07'< 
» 3 - 
2 ®'« 
"oa. 
20 
I5’« 
32 
*4 
;p. 


Same 
SNETI 
28 5oP- ol 
ScUnCa 
2'* 5oum»h 
*’ 11 Somk pl 
$-* Samk Pl 
IP* SwJiri 
18 < SwiGas 
38' • SvvBfll 
15-1 SwEnr 
22’ • Sw'PS 

a Soamn 

9 Scarlon 
IO 3 . 5ac:Ea 
7' 9 Sprague 
JO 1 . Springs 
4J SuugrD 

55*- SouiDP 
T0»« SIBPnl 
17 SfdCurn 
J**a SlFaBk 
ll's SlAlfltr 
o': StdPaC 
i7'o 5iaPr<ls 
12' 4 Slande* 
93. Siannm: 


s I 70 6J 10 


3.00 

260 

20 

U5i 

3BI 

.13 

Ut 

2-18 

36 

an 


738 
93*7 
M 
BJ 
8 
»0 

8 933 
5 

207 
11 2957 
k 271 
2725 


3 

IJ 24'* 21 

I 78 28 

26 IB'. IB’s ir: 

85 20*. 20' 4 20' - — ' : 

" 2S'o I4k3 24.V,- s, 
715- 20', 21 - k- 

27 ’6'| 2a*.i— '9 

5J»i SI': S2: — ' . 

39 IBS, 29 

7)9 r- 7’, t V) 

ij- :■ .- 

T0*-9 10-9 


10’ v 


If a IS'-J l0 - >- 
21 '.* 21 ‘- II'. 

37*- 37'. 37*3- '. 
U) 13 « I8 1 - 18' : IS*a — 

BJ 10 817 251* 25* a 25'- + 'a 

74 ID ?'• 9'a- A. 

SJ 4.0 9 6’ IJ'o M 13 - 

|7 5 3^ 9 37>i ir-3- 

23 232 14 13’; ir-:- ‘a 

I JO 3.1 ’0 174 3J 31 *- 32 -)— 3 - 

1,92 4 J 11 452 47'- 4* io — I* , 

loO 27 IS MIT 40 '1 *0 40'*- k- 

J4 197 17=- l] 1 " IJ 3 * + ■,* 

.70 2-5 9 8* 28** 2B'-» I8'»— '+ 

40 4 7 5 188 8- » S'- 3 8 ’ 3 

J2 1A 15 381 13'- 13 U'- + '* 

I JO* 17-0 * 767 10'* 10 10 — 

80 2.6 f 6! 20'S 2fl 28',-'- 

L U 18 119 301. 19’* I«s — '4 

58 11 12 m W: M S8' : 


raiding Outlays 
in IIS. Up in July 

The 4«i. x : ateJ Press 

Washington — u.s. coastruction 

..pending rase 1.2 percent in July as strength in 
gfivemmcni building projects and offices and 
apartment* offset declines in single-famiiv 
housing, factories and shopping centers, the 
government reported Thursday. 

The Commerce Department said building 
activity rose to a seasonally adjusted annual 
rate of S-HJ I billion in July, after a revised 1.5 
pereem decline in June. The June figure had 
been estimated at a 0.1 percent gain. 

Tite July increase was the strongest rise since 
March, when construction shot up 2.8 percent. 

The strength came in a 5.S percent increase in 
government construction projects, which rose 
to an annual rate of S81.2 billion and included a 
12.S percent jump in highway construction. 

Construction of office buildings in July was 
up 2.9 percent to S28.S billion. Activity in that 
*ecior has risen or held steady in every month 
since February. 

Factory construction, which had enjoyed 
strong gains in March. April and May as manu- 
facturer?, increased capacity to meet a boom in 
export sales, fell 0.7 percent to an annual S13.8 

billion in July. 

Residential construction overall was up 0.5 
percent to an annual rale of 5188.3 billion in 
July, idler three monthly declines. 

Construction of single-family homes, which 
has been hurt by a steady rise in mortgage 
interest rates, fell 0.6 percent to an annual 
$1 M.4 billion. Meanwhile, construction of 
multi-unit housing rose 1.9 percent to 521.8 
billion. 

Con:> [ruction of shopping centers and other 
commercial projects fell 0.7 percent lo S28J 
billion. Hotel and motel construction fell 9.7 
percent to S6.5 billion, reversing a 7.5 percent 
increase in June. 


Varity Discusses 
Offer for Fruehauf 

Compiled b\ Our Staff From Dispatches 

TORONTO — Varity Corp„ formerly Mas- 
sey- Ferguson Ltd., has" revealed that ii is dis- 
cussing a possible takeover of the Detroit-based 
Fruehauf Corp. and is particularly interested 
Kelsey- Hayes Co„ a subsidiary that makes auto 
parts. 

Varity. which makes farm and industrial ma- 
chinery. said that it was “engaged in prelimi- 
nary discussions regarding the possible acquisi- 
tion.” and that it would keep Kelsey-Hayes and 
spin off Fruehaufs trailer business in the event 
of a takeover. 

Fruehauf class B common stock was un- 
changed at S5.00 a share in trading on the New 
York Stock Exchange Thursday, following a 
gain of 50 cents after Vant/s announcement on 
Wednesday. Fruehaufs class A preferred stock 
slipped 25 cents to 513.625 a snare Thursday 
after having gained SI. 125 on Wednesday. 

Based on 11.962 million class B shares and 
12324 million class A shares, the market value 
of the company’s stock is about S228 million. It 
has more than $700 million of debt. 

Fruehauf recently announced that it was 
seeking buyers for the auto parts subsidiaiy. 

Varity said no agreement in principle had 
been reached and “liere was no certainty that 
any transaction would occur.” 

Vant/s international interests include Mas- 
sey- Ferguson farm machinery, MF Industrial 
machinery, Perkins Engines Group, Dayton 
Walther automotive components and Pacoma 
hydraulic products. 


ADollr 

79.49 
79*19 

79.49 
7949 

79.49 
79.40 
79*19 
79.49 


0.73 

053 


056 

0.J3 

0.19 

ana 


0.10 


1.47 

f 

058 


0-30 

050 

052 


SUM Australian Dollars- European Style. 
79.49 76 r 154 r 

79.49 77 r r r 

7949 n r r r 

79.49 79 1.05 r r 

125M Bril 1st, PaandB-cant* par unit. 


B Pound 
168.15 
168.15 
168.15 

m 

168.15 


160 
1621: 
165 
167’* 
170 
177 V* 

175 


1J6 

S-50 

0J6 


350 

r 


12-500 British Pound s-Eura pean Style. 
168.15 I67v: r r r 

16E15 187V* r s 0J5 

503100 Canadian Dallars-cents per unit. 
CDollr Bl 0.28 052 090 

B0A5 82 r r 0.45 

62500 Wesl Garmon Marfcs-cenls Per unil. 


7J0 

115 

r 

050 


254 


075 

ITS 

257 

350 


151 


253 


DMorK 

5356 

5356 

5354 

5356 

5356 

5356 

5356 

5356 

5356 


49 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

58 

59 

60 


r 

079 

BJW 

Oj02 

r 

051 

051 


1.40 


0.04 

0.10 

056 

0.96 


6-62 


125500 French Francs-lOttis of a cent par and. 
FFranc 15 r r r r 

156.09 16k, r 050 r r 

6550500 Japanese Yen-ion hs of a cent per unit. 


JYen 

7351 

7151 

nji 

7X31 

7X31 

7X31 

7X31 

7151 

7351 

7351 


0*41 

0J3 

007 


0-57 

BJ* 

070 


1*6 

255 

1-85 

r 

078 

070 

r 

DJ9 

054 


075 

fl-53 

1.12 

1.94 

170 


0.17 

059 

047 

1.15 


0.40 


051 

056 

070 

1*41 


051 


1.15 


472 


075 

1JM 

158 

1.94 

140 


+50 

+.10 

+.10 

+.10 

+.10 


Prev. Dav Open Ini. 

PLATINUM (NYME1 
50 Irav os.- dollars per Ira vox. 

667.50 45X00 Oct 531.00 53X00 52950 531.40 —2-50 

6463X1 459 JH Jan 537 JJO 53830 536XU 536 -B0 —3*40 

64330 48X80 Apr 543.00 54X00 54380 54150 —140 

64730 540JN Jul 549 JU 549.00 54980 54950 —2*40 

Esl. Sales Prev.Saies 3.936 

Prev. Dav Open Int. 17,737 up 24 
PALLADIUM (NYME) 

100 Irav os- dollars per az 

14125 10335 Sep 12130 12380 12780 121*40 

13930 10430 Dec 12180 12280 12055 12X90 

13280 11530 Mar 11930 120.10 11930 12X15 

13775 11B8B Jun 119.T5 

13200 12080 See 11X65 

Esl. Sales Prev.Saies 1874 

Prev. Dav Open Int. 6,734 up 72 
GOLD (COMEX) 

100 Irov ox- dollars par Irav az. 

44680 42650 Sep 43080 430.00 43080 43050 —1.10 

53X50 477 JU Oct 43X80 43480 43260 43190 —150 

Nav 435JO —150 

546 JU 4J080 Dec 43980 43970 43830 43X70 —150 

54930 44080 Feb *4580 44580 44580 444.90 —150 

55080 44780 Apr 45180 45150 450.90 450.90 —150 

57080 45230 Jun 45730 45730 45630 45630 —150 

57580 -W50 Au« 46350 —150 

575-50 464-00 Oct 44930 —150 

51430 406JM Dec 47580 —150 

51680 47080 FflJ 482.38 —150 

52580 46580 Apr -16380 

49780 409JU Jun 49530 

Esl. Sales Prev. soles 35800 

Prev. Day Oaen Ini. 


FRENCH FRANC (IMM) , 

Sper Irene- lpolnleauals*0- | M | O , ,. iM 
.17500 .15470 Sep .15690 .15690 15690 

.16420 .15485 CMC 

EM. Sales Prev.Saies 

Prev. Dav Open Int. 

GERMAN MARK (IMM) 

SPcrmorK-l poinl equal sStUUOl 

3555 33M Sen 3329 3350 3325 

3610 3252 DOC' 3374 53VS 3369 

3166 3292 (Mar 341* 3430 3419 

Esl. Sales 18.130 Prev.Saies 2X136 
Prev. Day Oaen Int. 6X215 oil 964 
JAPANESE YENUJAM) 

Sner van- 1 palm eauaisS) ooocoi , 

01*455 807075 Sen 807330 -007350 807323 007341 

xnessa 807i is Dec jkwmb . 007*15 .007305 00740* 

JWS59Q 807460 MOT 807458 XN 7 *B0 .00 7«SB 007472 

006*00 807545 Jun JM7S50 .007550 807550 8075*8 

EM. Sales 247729 Prev.Saies 4X300 
Prev. Day Open Ini. 6X746 UP2J13 
SWISS FRANC (IMM) 
f oer franc- 1 poinl equals W8001 
8115 8215 Sea 8323 8347 6jlo .6336 

JDD3 *7S* Dec -6370 8*73 8391 B4H 

J701 8360 Mar 8463 84*3 .6460 6479 

8660 8450 Jun 6565 

EM. Soles 14811 Prev.Saies 1BJ73 
Prev. Dav O pmi Int. 35300 UP 720 




Industrials 


LUMBER (CME) 

150800bd.il.- sner I800bd.lt. 

304.10 16480 SCR 17BJ0 179.90 170J0 179.10 

Nav 17530 17680 17540 17630 

Jan 17730 17880 1 77 JO 17780 

Mar 17900 17930 17830 128.70 

stay 1 8080 18080 1 79 JO 1 3*,;y 

Jui mxn 1B0.00 17930 isoxki 
S ep 180.00 

Prev.Saies 1,154 
6,111 UP 64 

COTTON 2 (NYCd 
50800 Ita.- cenlsper lb. 


191.90 
18780 
IBS -SO 

18480 
18X00 
187.00 

Est. Sales 
Prev, Oav Open Inf. 


161.00 
16080 
171 XM} 

170.10 

167.10 

175.10 


+1 30 
+ 130 
+ 1 ID 

+ :o 

+30 
+ 53 


7300 

atm 

Dei 

5300 

5X32 

5X35 

5308 

+ 33 

70X0 

4865 

Dec 

5100 

5X10 

51.41 

51 Ai 

+05 

68.90 

48.90 

Mar 

5700 

5X14 

51JO 

51 JO 

- 10 

68X0 

4903 

aaov 

5110 

5130 

51.70 

51.75 

+03 

68.50 

49X6 

Jul 

52 75 

5X51 

51.®5 

5700 


65.70 

seas 

Ocl 

5195 

5X30 

5700 

5170 

— IS 

6SJa 50X5 Dec 5X55 5X75 

Esl. Sales Prev.Saies 5X00 

Prev. Dav Open Ini. 

5X15 

53 17 

— eg 


HEATING OIL (NYME) 
42800 pal- Penis per pal 


50.90 

41.40 

act 

43X0 

4X85 

43X0 

4X45 

+.13 

51*40 

4X40 

Nav 

4400 

44J0 

4400 

44.70 

+.10 

5X00 

43X0 

Dec 

44X0 

45.20 

44X0 

USD 

+ ID 

51 JO 

4X60 


45.10 

4SJS 

44.*5 

45X0 


51 JO 

4185 

Feta 

44.75 

4500 

44 75 

4405 

+05 

50JO 

42X0 

AAar 

.*« 

4X60 

43X5 

4135 

+ 25 

5000 

41X5 

Apr 

4X15 

4X15 

42.15 

4215 

+.ID 

4700 40 JS 

Ell. Sales 

May 41.20 41X0 
Prev.Saies 30J88 

41X0 

41X0 



Prev. Day Open Int. S4364 off 522 
CRUDE OIL (NYME) 
i.ooo bbL- dollars per bbL 


19.70 

1467 

Ocl 

1813 

15X2 

1505 

1507 

- II 

1842 

1403 

NOV 

15.13 

15X5 

1506 

I50 7 

— I* 1 

18X5 

14.99 

Dec 

1816 

15X8 

1509 

1810 

-.13 

18X0 

15.15 

Jan 

1816 

15X1 

15.13 

15.13 

- 13 

1810 

1815 

Fea 

1819 

15X4 

15.14 

15.15 

—.14 

1805 

15J0 

AAar 

1821 

15X5 

15.70 

15X0 

— 17 

18X5 

1SX4 

Apr 

15X9 

1542 

15X5 

15X5 

- 10 

1707 

15X4 

AAav 

1835 

1835 

1826 

1826 


16.80 

1560 

Jun 

1837 

15.40 

15-32 

15X2 

1700 

1840 

Jui 

1563 

1843 

1561 

1541 

-.03 * 

(6*40 15*48 

Esl. Sales 

Aua 1567 1567 

Prev. sales 65068 

1847 

1567 



Prev. Day Open fnl. IS2877 uo 1503 


Stock indexes 


:a 


Financial 


US T. BILLS (IMM) 

Si million- Ptsat TOO pet. 


6X500 5wlu Frencs-cents per anil. 

SFrane 62 r r r 020 0*» r 

6X26 63 0.75 r r 089 086 r 

63J6 64 038 0.90 r 1.14 r r 

6126 65 0.12 r r r r r 

6X26 it r r 0.95 r 289 r 

6326 69 r r 0.40 r r r 

Total call val. 1X945 Call oaen Int. 590872 

Total put val. 1*816 Put open Int. 481808 

r — Hoi traded, s— No option ottered. 

Last I* premium (purchase price). 

Source: AP. 


94X1 

91.15 

Sep 

9269 

9X75 

9268 

9X71 

9409 

91.17 


9U5 

9261 

92X2 


9363 

91X6 

AAar 

92X1 

92X5 

92X9 

92X4 

93.48 

91.97 

Jun 

92.16 

9X16 

9X15 

9X72 

9113 

9X71 

*260 

92X1 

9103 

9106 

9102 

91.73 

Sep 

Dec 

AAar 

9206 

9206 

9203 

9X11 

9X03 

9X00 

9106 

Esl. Soles 

Prev.Saies 4605 



Prev. Day Open Int. 21811 up 25 
10 YR. TREASURY (CBT) 

SI 00800 pr In- ptsA 33ndsaf 100 eel 
97-14 89-13 Sep 973 92-4 

96-12 SB-5 Dec 91-21 91-23 

92-17 89-26 Altar 91-10 91-11 

92-2B 89-9 Jun 90-30 90-30 

91-2 89-13 SeP 

Est-Saies Prev.Saies 26889 

Prev. Dav Open Ini. 10X503 off 1.142 
US TREJ65URY BONDS (CBT) 
(BpcI-SIOOJUO-ptl S32nds at IDObcII 


91-29 

01-14 

91-9 

90-30 


97-3 

* 1-22 

91-10 

90-30 

90-17 


+JE 

+.02 

+XH 

+JO 

+83 

+X13 

+XC 

+83 


+1 

+1 

+1 

+1 

+1 


SP COMP. INDEX (CME) 
polnrsand cents 

34180 19X00 Sep 260J0 260*40 756-70 75X80 —180 

28180 252J0 Dec 26280 26285 259 JS 261JS —785 

78780 253.90 AAar 26480 26480 26180 2*385 —7-BO 

28X50 26380 Jun 264J0 264 JO 264J0 76580 — JOQ 

Esi. Sales Prev.Saies 45.173 

Prev. Day Open ini.l 19*496 oft 55* 

VALUE UNE (KCBT) 
points and cents 

25X30 22X83 Sep 23780 23780 73X90 235.70 —280 

25X40 23080 Dec 239*40 239.40 237.00 23X10 -X80 

757 JO 24080 AAar 240.90 — 2J0 

Est. Sales Prev.Saies 

Prev. Day Oaen Ini. 

NYSE COMP. INDEX (IWYFE) 
points and cents 

191*40 11X50 Sep 147.70 14780 145.75 W6J5 

190125 117JH Dec 149.90 149.15 14780 140.10 

159*45 14025 AAar 14030 14030 148J0 14**40 

15980 15085 Jun 151.10 151.10 14*80 ISO 70 

Est. Sales Prev. Sales 4 866 

Prev. Dav Open int. 7879 off 45 


-l‘ 7 I 


99-12 

74-20 

S«P 

ae-s 

BA-5 

85-74 

B6-3 

+1 



Dec 

85-1* 

85-19 

65-6 



73-20 

AAar 

86-30 

BS 

84-19 



*4-4 

73-11 

Jun 

84-12 

84-12 

86-5 

84-13 


93-16 

72-26 

Sop 

83-19 

8328 

8319 

8328 



7318 

Dec- 

83-6 

8312 

83-6 



88-31 

73-1 

After 

B2-22 

8329 

8322 

8329 


88-13 

87-30 

82-15 

■1-4 

75 

79-1 

80 

79-21 

Jun 

Sep 

Dee 

AAar 

81-3 

81-11 

81-3 

82-15 

832 

81-22 

81-11 

+1 

+1 

+1 

+1 

Esl. Sales 

Prev. Saies24SJ89 



Prev. Dav Oaen In 1*467 J56 ott 4*491 


Commodity Indexes 


Moody's 
Reuters 
D.J. Futures 
Com. Research 
Moody's : base 100 


Clow 
1,093.30 f 
1.907.00 
13049 
247 .09 

Dec. 31. 1931. 


Previous 
1*0*7.00 I 
1336.30 
13a 57 
246.1 B 


o- preliminary; f - Anal 
Reuters : base 100 : Sep. 18. 1931. 
Dow Jones : base 100 ; Dec 31, 1974. 


Market Guide 


CBT: Ctncago Board at Trade 

CME: Chi COOT Mercantile Exchange 

IMM: international Monetary Marker 

Ot CM coot Mercantile Exdiaroe 
NYC5CE: New York Cocoa Sugar, Coffee E* change 

NYCE: New York Cotton Exchan or 

COMEX: Commodity Exchange. New York 

NYME: New York Mercantile Exchange 

KCBT: Kansas City Board ot Trade 

NYFE: New York Futures Exchange 



. . the First step 

in developing a business supplying aftermarket 
parts for the automotive, farm machinery and 
industrial equipment industries. {UP I. Reuters) 


American Airlines Sues 
Over Bonus Plan Abuse 

The Associated Press 

FORT WORTH, Texas — American Airlines 
has filed lawsuits in three dties against individ- 
uals and companies, charging that the airline's 
frequent flier program has been abused. 

“The complaints allege that mini mis of dol- 
lars in revenue are being lost due to sale and 
barter of AAd vantage awards," said Lowell 
Duncan, vice president of corporate communi- 
cations for Ameri can 

“We simply cannot tolerate this situation," 
he said, adding that other suits may be filed. 
“We have an obligation to our AAd vantage 
members who do abide by the rules and to our 
paying customers lo put a stop to the practice.” 

The program's rules specify that customers 
earning free trips and benefits cannot sell their 
tickets to others. Members may give them to 
anyone they choose, but the airline has repeat- 
edly reminded people that the awards can not 
be sold, purchased or bartered. 

The suits were filed in Fort Worth against 
Texas Traveller, in Salt Lake City against Plati- 
num World Travel and the Coupon Connec- 
tion; and in New York against American Cou- 
pon Exchange. The companies do major 
business in buying awards from frequent fliers 
and'selling them to others. 

In all three suits. American has asked for an 
injunction to stop the defendants from purchas- ' 
ing, sellinj> bartering or brokering AAd vantage 
frequent flier bonus mileage. 

American filed a similar suit Tuesday in Fort 
Worth against Texas Budget Flights and the 
travel agency's owners. Curtis R. Sweeten and 
Tonya i<L Sweeten, the Fort .Worth Star-Tele- 
gram reported. 


CxmuiKMdiiies 


Scpcl 


High Low Bid 

SUGAR 

French Inina per metric ton 

Ask 

Cta’gc 

Oct 

1680 

1640 

1-675 

1690 

+53 

Dec 

1035 

1620 

1645 

10*5 

+53 

AAar 

1670 

1070 

1657 

1065 

+40 

AAav 

1060 

1625 

1654 

1660 

+35 

Aug 

N.T. 

N.T. 

1657 

1675 

+43 

Ocl 

N.T. 

N.T. 

1665 

1680 

+45 

Esl. val: 2X8 a tors of 50 Ions. 

Prev. actual 


Miles: X71B. 

Oaen interest: 1&226 
COCOA 

french francs pet in kg 
Sen N.T. N.T. 1820 — —30 

Dec N.T. N.T. 97V 1JI05 —30 

AAar NT. N.T. *30 950 —40 

AAav N.T. N.T. *70 — —35 

Jul N.T. NT. 985 — —35 

Sea N.T. N.T. 1800 — — 35 

Dec N.T. N.T. 1820 — —35 

Est. val: Ololsat 10 tans. Prev. actual sales: 0. 
Open intern! : 74X 
COFFEE 

French li wo per 100 kg 

Sea 1835 1820 1825 1835 +10 

Nav 1875 I860 1865 1875 +10 

Jan N.r. N.T. 18*0 — +5 

Mar 1855 1855 1840 1860 +15 

May N.T. N.T. 1830 — +10 

Jul N.T. N.T. 1870 — +5 

Seo N.T. N.T. 1815 — +5 

Est voi : 29 lots of 5 ions. Prev. actual sales: 
33. Open mler esl: 1840. 

Source; Bourse Be Commerce 


^L/Midoi^lVIeja^ 


Sepcl 
PrevNws 
BM Aik 


London s 
Commodities 


Close 

BM Ask 

ALUMINUM 
Sterling per metric ton 
Sool 159780 160280 165*80 165980 

Forward 1S2&JX) 152780 156880 156980 
COPPER CATHODES (High Grade] 

Sterl ing per metric ton 
Seal 141280 141480 1J97JB 139980 

Forward 131580 138680 137580 137680 
COPPER CATHODES (Standard) 

Sterling per metric ton 
SPd 1335.00 134580 133080 134080 

Forward 132580 133580 132080 133080 
LEAD 

Sterling per metric tan 
Spot 36180 36X00 36100 36780 

Forward 367.00 36980 37180 37280 

NICKEL 

Sterling per metric Ian 

Dollars per metric ton _ 

Spot 13200 1X250 13250 1 3350 

Forward 12800 12850 12825 12875 

SILVER 

UA cents per tray ouace 
5001 65680 65980 65080 65280 

Forward 670.00 67X00 66480 66680 

zinc (man Grade) 

Sterling per metric tan 
Spot 135580 1360.00 81580 81780 

Forward 133180 132500 80480 88580 

Source: AP. 


S&PIOO 
Index Options 


j Pnidends 


SrpL 1 

Company Par Amt Pay Rec 

INCREASED 

United Bankstaares O .14 0-30 9-9 
USUAL 


Far West Flnancl 
G&K Services 


■V Q .10 
Q 83 Vj 


9- 21 

10- 3 


a-aanual; m-manttahr; q-qoartertv; t-nunl- 
annual 


Dill Ritures 
Options 

W. C4rmanAtart-t2&0Mt marks, emtj oer mark 


SrpL I 


Strike CaSs-SttHe p«ts-sttne 

Price taMta. swooita.^^^ 
nun marks cads per nark 


Sept. I 
Previa as 
BM Aik 


Close 

Bid Ask Hign low 

SUGAR 
U4. Dollars per metric ion 
Get 74430 24680 3*630 23780 23880 238J0 
Dec 735J0 24980 73480 23680 230 JO 73180 
AAar 34X60 34380 3*380 731 60 ZJ1A0 23480 
AAav 236.00 23640 73580 227.40 22680 277 JO 
Aug 23080 ZJ4JM N T N.T 72600 236 40 

Oct 728J0 23280 22780 22780 22S0O 22680 
Dec 225J0 23180 N.T. N.T. 21080 22780 
Volume: 7J85 lots ot 50 tom. 


COCOA 

SMriiiM oer metric Ion 

Sen B*7 864 876 

B50 

see 

90S 

Dec 

815 

816 

830 

m 

847 

848 

AAar 

801 

802 

810 

790 

823 

824 

AAOV 

803 

80S 

B07 

793 

82* 

830 

Jul 

813 

815 

817 

B07 

837 

838 

Sep 

834 

825 

929 

814 

847 

848 

dec 

864 

BAS 

868 

853 

887 

888 


volume: 1 1.789 lols of 10 tons. 

GaSOil 

U_S. Sailors per metric Ion 
Sep I77J5 17750 1Z7J5 126 00 1J750 127.75 
Oct 12*80 129.75 I30JS 12150 13080 130J5 
Nav 13150 131.75 13X50 13180 13X25 13X50 
Dec 13X75 134 00 1 3425 13380 1345D 131 J5 
Jaa 131 JO 131.7J 13X75 131 JS 13X25 13X50 
FeB 139 Jj 129 JO 13080 I29J5 129 50 129.75 
Mar 177.00 17740 17780 127.00 17780 17740 
Apr 12580 17625 13650 13650 13650 17780 
AAOT 12X00 12600 N.T. N.T. 1X180 17780 
Volume. 4*13 lols of 100 ions. 

SOurccs: Reuters ana London Petroleum Ft- 

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Source: CME. 


British Steel Selling 
Wheelset Unit to ABB 

Reuters 

LONDON — Asea Brown Bo- 
ven, the Swedish-Swiss electrical 
engmeering group, has agreed to 
buy British Wbedset Manufactur- 
ers, a subsidiary of British Steel 
Corp^ the companies said Thurs- 
day. 

No financial details of the trans- 
action were given. The move is part 
of ABB's efforts to expand its Brit- 
ish operations, particularly in the 
transportation area. 


Certain offerings of wcuria'es, fuupciaJ 
services or mierecu tn real esuu publishoJ 
in ibis newspaper Are om Mnijonzed in 
certain junsructiocs in wtneh ihe Imenu- 
uooal Herald Tribune is dnuibuied, in- 
cludrng Use U oiled Slates of America. 
do pm comiitute oTfenngs of securides. 
services or inccrcsu in these jurisc&ctiaaL 
Hie Imcrn*tioa«l Herald Tribune :«mm— 
no rcsponsibiEiy whatsoever lor in« idvra- 
ib £or offering* of any kind 


French Growth 
Dropped to 0.6% 
In 2d Quarter 

Reuters 

PARIS — France’s cconomv 
grew by 0.6 pereem in the second* 
quarter of 1988, the National Sta- 
tistics Institute reported Thursday. 
That was slower than 1.2 percent in 
the first quarter of this year and 1 
percent in the second quarter of 
last year. 

The statistics institute, known as 
INSEE. said that French economic 
growth would reach 3 percent for 
alj of 1988 if ihe economy retain* 
its momentum. 

Finance Minister Pierre Berego- 
voy forecast earlier this week that 
French growth for the year would 
probably be above 3 percent and 
he said it could reach 3.5 percent. 
France recorded expansion in its 
gross domestic product or 2.2 per- 
cent in 1987. 

The state institute said that al- 
though production of goods and 
services slowed in the second qu£ v 
ter, oumut remained at a high level 

INSEE said private consump- 
tion fell 0.1 percent from the first 
quarter of the year. Purchases of 
food and manufactured products, 
which make up more than half of 
household consumption, fell bv 0 ^ 
percent and 2 percent. 


? 



INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


Page IS 


BUSINESS ROUNDUP 


A Split Fed Allows Tokyo Bank Deal 


Compiled by Our Staff From DUpjicha 

WASHINGTON — The Federal 
K Reserve Board with one strong dis- 
senting vote, has approved Bank of 
Tokyo Lid, s S750 million takeover 
of Union Bank of California. 

Governor Martha R. Seger. the 
dissenter in Wednesday's 5-1 vote, 
said Japan had not opened its 
banking market enough to US. 
banks. 

“While some progress is bang 
made in opening Japanese mar ital* 
to U.S. banking organizations, U.S. 
banking [ organizations and other fi- 
nancial institutions, in my opinion. 


are still far from being afforded the 
full opportunity to compete in Ja- 
pan." she said in a statement 
Japanese interests control four 
of California's 10 largest banks. 

Bank of Tokyo, with assets of 
about $183 billion, owns 77 percent 
of California First Bank, the sixth 
largest bank in the state with assets 
of $6.1 billion. Calif ornia Fust 
agreed in February to bay Union 
Bank, the Los Angeles-based bank 
that is the state's Fifth largest with 
assets of S9.1 billion, from Britain's 
. Standard Chartered PLC. 

Also Wednesday, the Fed ap~ 


, l 


V 
? . 


, , Cadbury- Schweppes Profit 
Grew 28.5% in Half Year 


• I 
i 

1 : 


Return 

LONDON — Cadbury - 
Schweppes PLC the British candy 
and soft-drink group, reported 
Thursday that its pretax profit had 
risen 28.5 percent to £81.7 milli on 
(S 137.2 million) in the first six 
months of 1988. 

Revenue grew to £1.06 billion, 
up 13.6 percent Cram the corre- 
sponding period of 1987. 

71ie company was a target of bid 
speculation during the recent take- 
over of Rowntree PLC another big 
•jxSritish candy maker, which was ac~ 
Squired by Nestlfe SA for around 
$4.5 billion after a bidding battle 
with Jacobs Sucfaard AG. 

General Cinema Corp„ the lead- 
ing U.S. bottler of Pepk Cola, has 
an 18.4 percent shareholding in 


Cadbury-Schweppes. Market ana- 
lysts believe General Cinema is in- 
terested primarily in the British 
group's soft-drink business rather 
than its confectionery side. 

Another U.S. chocolate compa- 
ny, Hershey Foods Corp„ said in 
July that it had agreed to buy the 
U.S. confectionery operations of 
Cadbury-Schweppes for about 
S27Q million. 

Operating profit was £89.9 mil- 
lion in the half year, up 35.4 per- 
cent. Cadbury said 70 percent of its 
the increase came from established 
businesses and the balance from 
acquisitions integrated into the 
beverage and confectionery busi- 
nesses in Australia, France, the 
United States and Britain. 


proved an application from Bank 
of Seoul, the largest bank in South 
Korea, to form Seoul Bank of Cali- 
fornia in Los Angeles. Again. Mis. 
Seger dissented. 

In another development involv- 
ing Japanese financial institutions, 
a Tokyo newspaper reported on 
Thursday that Nomura Securities 
Co. planned to buy GNP Com- 
modities lnc_ a futures and options 
brokerage based in C hicago. 

Nomura, the world's largest bro- 
kerage firm, is expected to acquire 
5 1 percent of the common shares of 
GNP, which is capitalized at $22 
million. 

GNP is an established trading 
firm with clearing status on the 
Chicago Board of Trade, the Chica- 
go Mercantile Exchange, the Chi- 
cago Board Options Exchange and 
the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. 

In Chicago. Brian Monieson, 
GNFs chief executive officer and 
one of its two shareholders, said 
GNP had bdd preliminary discus- 
sions with the Japanese firm. 

Control of GNP would give No- 
mura an edge over other Asian 
companies that are moving into the 
U.S. futures and options markets. 

GNFs traders already have ac- 
cess to favorable positions in the 
best trading pits, while newcomers 
often must start on the fringes. 

The U.S. units of Daiwa Securi- 
ties Co., Yamaichi Securities Co. 
and Nikko Securities Co. have 
clearing membership of the CBOT. 

Meanwhile, the Tokyo Stock Ex- 
change and Osaka Stock Exchange 
are preparing to launch trading in 
stock-index fixtures on Saturday. 

(Reuters, AFP, AP) 


Amoco Completes Buyout of Dome , a Record m Canada 


■■■A 


Goodman 

To Sell Its 
RHM Stake 

Return 

LONDON — Goodman Fielder 
Wattie Ltd., the big Australian 
foods concern, said Thursday that 
it would sell its 29.99 percent stake 
in Ranks Hows McDougal! PLC 
after the referral last month of its 
bid for RHM to the British Mo- 
nopolies Commission. 

The £1.7 billion ($2.86 billion) 
takeover bid for Ranks Hovis. one 
of Britain’s two biggest bakeries, 
lapsed when the referral was made. 
Goodman said then that it would 
reassess its position, and analysts 
expected the bid to be dropped. 

“The board of Goodman Fielder 
Wattie believes that it is now in the 
best interests of its shareholders for 
die company to dispose of its 29.99 

Bilzerian Chips Another Piece Off Singer for $285 Million in a statement- 

industry had said it was concerned 
about how the proposed takeover 
would affect competition in view of 
how Goodman was financing its 
bid. 


Reurers 

TORONTO — Amoco Corp. on Thursday 
completed a 5.5 billion Canadian dollar ($4.4 
billion) takeover of Dome Petroleum Ltd-, 
the largest corporate takeover in Canadian 
history. 

Dome, once a high-flying oil explorer, has 
been brought low by debt and plunging ofl 
prices. It has eroded steadily since the early 
1980s. when its ambitious spending program 
and falling oil prices put it on the edge of 
collapse. 

Dome now is about 6 billion dollars in debt 
and reports assets of 4.1 billion dollars. Its 
stock price has sank from a high in 2981 of 
25J8 dollars to 1.39 dollars on Wednesday. 

In 1987 Dome had a net loss of 318 million 
dollars on revenue of 1.49 billion dollars. In 
its heyday in 1980, net earnings were 287.2 
milli on dollars on revenue of 1.14 billion 
dollars. 

The Dome- Amoco merger will create an 
energy powerhouse with combined assets of 


7.48 billion dollais. Amoco Canada said. 
Amoco, based in Chicago, win acquire the 
company through its Amoco Canada Petro- 
leum Co. unit 

Dome owns gas properties in Weston 
Canada and the Canadian Arctic valued at 
about 4.5 billion dollars as of the end of last 
year. The value of those properties and its oil 
and eas reserves diminished while the take- 
over battle wore on, but the merged company 
will quickly find new strength, Amoco said. 

“Both of these companies are partners," 
said an Amoco Canada spokesman, Ted 
Rolfvondeabaumeo. "There is a lot of syner- 
gy between these two companies. Dome and 
Amoco are joint operators in a number of 
projects." 

Amoco made its bid in April 1987 and 
Dome agreed to the takeover, but it had taken 
until this week to settle the claims of Dome's 
many creditors and to settle challenges by 
dissenting shareholders. Dome's sharehold- 


ers finally approved the takeover in June. 

On Monday. Amoco cleared the last tmgor 
obstacle to the Dome purchase. It reached an 
agreement to settle a 400 million dollar loan 
that Dome secured in 1981 Tium Japan’s 
Arctic Petroleum Corp. 

Neither Amoco nor Dome has said how 
much the settlement w£Q add to Dome’s price. 
The loan had an interest rate of 16 percent, 
and Dome said it owed about 1J2 billion 
dollars by the beginning of tins year. 

Officials said last year that settling the 
loan, with interest, could add another 1 bil- 
lion to the cost of buying Dome. 

On Tuesday, an Alberta court confirmed 
the derision erf a previous court about the 
fairness of Amoco's takeover. 

Abdul Rehmann Premji, a shareholder, 
had contended at a hearing earlier this sam- 
mer that the investors he represented offered 
1 billion dollars more for Dome than Amoco. 
But the court held that Amoco’s bid was fair. 


Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches 

NEW YORK — Singer Co. has 
agreed to sell its Kearfott Guidance 
& Navigation Division to Astro- 
nautics Corp. of America for $285 
million. 

The agreement, announced 
Wednesday, means that Singer has 
disposed of eight of the 12 units 
that went on the block after Paul A. 
Bilzerian and an investor group he 
controls bought the military con- 
tractor in April. 

The sales will raise S1.94 billion, 
slightly more than Mr. BQzemn's 


14 Oklahoma Thrifts Merged in Another Rescue Package 


By Nathaniel C. Nash 

i New York Times Service 

WASHINGTON — The Federal 
Home Loan Bank Board has an- 
nounced yet another giant rescue 
package for ailing savings and loan 
associations in the Southwestern 
United States that eventually could 
cost the government almost $2 tril- 
lion. 

The agency said Wednesday that 
it had taken over 14 Oklahoma sav- 
ings associations, reorganized them 
into six institutions and provided 
SU billion in financial aia through 
notes issued by the Federal Savings 
Jt Loan Insurance Corp. The insti- 


rations' combined assets have a 
book value of $3.63 billion. 

The Bank Board said they would 
be offered to investors, starting 
Thursday. 

The rescue is the fifth in two 
weeks for unhealthy savings insti- 
tutions. 

In all the agency has committed 
$10.3 billion from the FSUC to 
rejuvenate 46 institutions in Texas, 
Oklahoma. California, Minnesota, 
Tennessee. Iowa and Idaho. 

The bank board also is negotiat- 
ing with the Robert M. Bass Group 
of Fort Worth over the purchase of 
American Savings & Loan Associa- 


tion of Stockton. California, a unit 
of Financial Corp. of America. 

The bank board earlier this 
month set Wednesday as a deadline 
to complete negotiations with the 
Bass Group. 

Mr. Wall conceded that one of 
the main reasons for the torrid pace 
of deal-making is that much of the 
assistance from the agency is in the 
form of promissory notes issued by 
the FSLIC, the agency that insures 
deposits at 3,000 savings institu- 
tions. As of OcL I, all FSLIC notes 
outstanding will be counted as pan 
of the federal government’s budget 
deficit. 


“This is one of the monkeys on 
our back that is moving us to do 
deals," he said. 

He projected that by the end or 
September, the bank board may 
have as much as $16 billion in 
FSLIC notes outstanding. 

One bank board official said. 
“The plan is to get them solvent, 
issue the notes now and then take 
the time we need to find buyers for 
them." 

Wednesday’s action brings to 94 
the number of institutions the 
agency has liquidated, merged or 
injected with financial aid this year, 
compared with 48 for all of 1987. 


Foreign Drug Firms Find Prescription for Success in Japan 


Reuters 

TOKYO — Foreign drug companies have 
found the prescription for success in Japan. 

Committed, research-oriented pharmaceuti- 
cal companies from overseas are expected to 
increase sales and expand their market share, 
analysts say. 

"Foreigners’ market share will increase, may- 
be to near 30 percent over the next five to 10 
years from around a current 20 percent.” said 
David Dible. analyst at Hoare Govett Japan. 

Japan is the fastest-growing medicine market 
, in the developed world. The proportion of peo- 
ple over 65 is expected to swell to 23.5 percent 
of the population by the year 2020 from 10_2 
percent in 1985, the Health Ministry forecast. 

Recent investments in sales and research by 
some foreign companies will bring them into 
line with Japanese competitors, analysts said. 

“The smart companies have realized you 
have to be operating the whole spectrum of 


functions in Japan," said Reed Maurer of the 
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association in 
Tokyo, a body that advises U.S. companies. 

“Establishing a presence from research lab- 
oratory to salesman is the secret.” he said. 
“Salesmen cost about 12 milli on yen a year 
each." or about $88,000, “and you need at least 
600 of them to be in the ball game." 

Nippon Glaxo LtcL. 50 percent owned by 
Glaxo Holdings PLC of Britain, plans to dou- 
ble its sales force to 1,000 over the next five 
years, a company spokesman said. 

Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd., the market 
leader, said it bas 1,500 salesmen. Middle-tier 
local companies average about 800. 

Nippon Glaxo wants to roughly double sales 
to 100 billion yen within five years. 

This year it will start building a laboratory 
that will employ 200 researchers. 

Many of the 26 foreign-based firms here are 
following the lead of uba-Grigy Japan KK, 


which divorced itself from a sales tie-up with 
Takeda and Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. 

The separation saved Ciba from 10 to 20 
percent of its total sales costs that it previously 
paid to the Japanese companies as a distribu- 
tion fee. a spokesman said 
Foreign companies that build independent 
research laboratories and hire mainly Japanese 
scientists “can find contacts in the scientific 
world which also assesses the efficacy of their 
products.” said an analyst at a major Japanese 
brokerage. Highly effective drugs get favorable 
treatment in government pricing policies. 

Bristol-Myers KK is preparing to set up a 
laboratory in Ayase. near Tokyo, costing 10 
billion yen, a company spokesman said The 
company hopes to double sales over the next 
Gve years and increase its sales force to between 
700 and 800 from 500 now’, he added 
Japan Upjohn Ltd hopes to have 400 at its 
laboratory near Tokyo by 1995. 


DUNLOP: Australian Conglomerate Seeks Growth Outside Home Market 


(Continued from fust finance page) 

ecu live general manager of corpo- 
rate affairs. 

“Each year we lend every operat- 
ing head the money he needs,” he 
added “half of it interest-free, the 
other half at market rates." 

Along with the autonomy, come 
a series of financial goals for divi- 
fSn heads. 

>*‘Eveiy month, each operating 
unit head has to report how it is 
doing on meeting a set of key ra- 
tios," Mr. McDonald said “includ- 
ing operating profits to total assets, 
earnings per share, and return on 
equity.” 

Following those regular reports 
has been one of Mr. Brass’s duties 
since 19S5. when he was brought to 
Pacific Dunlop’s headquarters by 
Mr. Gough from the consumer 
products group. 

When Mr. Brass moved into the 
top job, Mr. Gough remained dep- 
uty c hairman and non-executive di- 
rector of the company. But most of 
his interests these days are outside 
the company. 

Mr. Brass, meanwhile, is making 
his mark as managing director. 

He recently orchestrated the 
company’s first major step away 


from its traditional origins in the 
rubber business, with the acquisi- 
tion this year of the Australian- 
based Nucleus and its Tdectronics 
unit The company markets high- 
technology medical products in 
Australia and the United States. 

“Pacific Dunlop couldn't remain 
tied to its rubber base forever and 
still grow rapidly." Mr. Brass said. 
“The break had to come one day. 

“We see medical sendees as one 
of the most promising growth ar- 
eas ," he added. 

But Mr. Brass said he favors 
moves into overseas markets only 
when Pacific Dunlop has “some 
sort of distinct edge." 

An example is Ansell Interna- 
tional Lt<L which entered the rub- 
ber glove and condom market in 
the United States in 1981 through 
the acquisition of a subsidiary of 
G.D. Searle. The purchase offered 
Ansell immediate cost advantages 
in the business. 

Ansell makes the bulk of its latex 
medical gloves in Malaysia, near its 
rubber supply. That way. the com- 
pany avoids the cost of shipping 
tons of latex across the Pacific 
Ocean and takes advantage of Ma- 
laysian tax breaks and low local 
labor costs. 


The gloves arc then shipped via 
California to a packing facility in 
Juarez, Mexico, which offers other 
cost and tax advantages. The 
packed gloves then move into the 
United States to a distribution 
warehouse in H Paso. Texas. 

Pacific Dunlop took similar ad- 
vantage of cost benefits in its 25- 
year relationship with China, 
where it obtained an exclusive con- 
tract to export footwear from sev- 
eral large factories. 

Some of the shoes, which are 
made of kidskm, are made for the 
Australian market. Bui millions of 
other pairs are aimed at the Ameri- 
can market via Penaljo Shoes, 
which Pacific Dunlop acquired in 
1984. 

Pacific Dunlop will soon import 
cowhide boots and shoes into the 
United States from Poland and dis- 
tribute them under the Revelations 
brand, which it bought in 1986. 

Mr. Brass said Pacific Dunlop 
believes in “the importance of 
brand leadership and the control” 
in its distribution networks. 

Improved technology led Pacific 
Dunlop into the U.S. battery mar- 
ket The concern sought to develop 
a more efficient high-voltage bat- 
tery during the era of higher oil 


prices. After road-testing the Pul- 
sar battery in Australia, the compa- 
ny sought markets overseas. 

In 1985. Pacific Dunlop acquired 
the troubled U.S. operations of the 
Pacific Chloride group of Britain. 
Two years later, it bought control 
of GNB, the international battery 
unit of Gould Inc. that makes 
Champion batteries. 

The Pulsar wiD initially be aimed 
at the replacement market. But Pa- 
cific Dunlop's goal is to eventually 
establish itself in the original- 
equipment market for conventional 
batteries. 

Under an arrangement with Ja- 
pan Storage Battery, the largest 
battery producer in Japan. Pacific 
Dunlop s batteries division helps 
supply the increasing number of 
Japanese- run auto plants in the 
United States. 

“The Japanese are more com- 
fortable with people they know and 
trust." said Graham G. Spur ling, 
head of the batteries unit. 

But joint ventures — such as the 
arrangement with Japan Storage 
and an agreement to sell tires in the 
South Pacific in partnership with 
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. — 
are not common for Pacific Dun- 
lop. 


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TeL 022 /’ 772 ~~ 


LONDON BITE ESCORT SSEVKE d 

rocaor tmH eer* genaed Trie- 
dSe 012434009 


RANWURT - MAINZ - WIBBAD04 
Omshnas Escort Serna. 069/364656 
creA cant too. 


ZU8K24 *•* ROMANA erdnw 

aaxl aid Giade Semes MA£ncuaL 
Tel OJ/2S1 09 92 


-WIESBADEN 


FRANKFURT - 

New Top Teas Escort Semes Tet 
Off/ 5 Wtrffe 


MUNICH SW1TZBUAND 

F 'tv Qas Escort Sarvte Tet 089/ 
3080836 or 08143/7005. 24 hn 


total acquisition costs plus interest 
The price for Keaifott, which is 
86 percent of expected 1988 reve- 
nue and 8.9 times operating profits, 
is more modest man other asset 
sales recently announced by Singer. 

The sale of Singer’s international 
simulation business is expected to 
be announced shortly for $175 mil- 
lion. Of the company he bought, 
Mr. Bilzerian will still have three 
operations left to sell as well as two 
stakes, worth about $100 million, 
in other companies. 

The latest deal is also significant 


because Astronautics, based in 
Milwaukee, prevailed over at least 
two foreign Didders. 

Foreign acquirers often have an 
edge in bidding contests became 
the weak dollar increases their buy- 
ing power and the accounting prac- 
tices of their countries allow them 
to solve some problems that would 
deter U.S. buyers. 

In the military arena, however, 
U.S. companies may enjoy the up- 
per hand if a business is highly 
sensitive, said Michael J. Urfirer, 
an investment banker at Sbearson 


I eh man Hutton, which has been 
advising Mr. Bilzerian. 

Also Wednesday, Honeywell 
Inc. said it planned to seU four 
units in its Space and Aviation Sys- 
tems business, which serve military 
markets. 

The units are Electro-Optics Di- 
vision, Training and Control Sys- 
tems Division, Defense Communi- 
cations and Production Division, 
and Signal Analysis Cen ter. 

The divisions’ combined 
were $430 million in 1987. 

(NYT, AP) 


Analysts said the government 
appeared to be worried about bow 
wdl RHM could compete if it were 
part of a nigger company with a 
heavy debt burden. 

In late trading Thursday on the 
London Stock Exchange, RHM 
shares were down 19 pence, to 388 
pence. It was not known how much 
Goodman had paid for its stake. 



NEW PARTNERS 

NEW 
CONT1GENCIES 

NEW 
PRODUCTS! 


CHEMICAL PRODUCTS FERTILIZERS 


Creogas - liquified argon 

Crotonaldehyde 

Bulyraldehyde 

Ion-exchange membranes 

Liquid chlorine 

Low-viscosity polystyrene 

suspension 

Formalin 

Diefhylamine 

Sodium thiosulphate of 
pharmacopoeia quality 
Sodium thiosulphate of 
photography quality 
Sodium sulphate 
Sodium thiosulphate 
Barium carbonate 
Barium carbonate of stor- 
age battery quality 
Banum carbonate for ba- 
ryta coating service 
Industrial detergents 
De-icing chemicals 
Corrosion inhibitors 
Copper sulphate 
Cryolite 

Potassium tripolyphos- 
phate 

Pyro potassium phos- 
phate 


DRESSINGS 

STIMULANTS 

Sapropei - fluvial silt used 
for soil improvement and 
dressing 

Ammophosphate 
Ammonia liquor 
Azophoska 
Nitrophoska 

Monocalcium phosphate 
Tricalcium phosphate 
Phosphate rock meal 
Ammonium sulphate 
Nrtrodiammonium phos- 
phate 

Drammonium phosphate 
used as a fertilizer 
Liquid fertilizer 10-34-0 
PROGRESS-1 - sodium- 
humate- modified carb- 
amide 

GUMAT - a mineral plant 
growth stimulant 

CHEMICALS 

Extra-pure nitric add 
Reactive sulphuric acid 
Metaphosphoric acid 
Pyrophosphoric acid 
Phosphoric anhydride 
Monopotassium phos- 
phate 

Dipotassium phosphate 
Trisodium phosphate 
Disodium phosphate 


COMPOSITE 

MATERIALS 

Graphite-4000 - for high- 
temperature furnace and 
water-wall elements ex- 
posed to remelt tempera- 
tures up to 2300°C and 
gas temperatures up to 
4000°C 

Graphite elements: blocks 
sized 500x500x2000, 
plates, rings, disks, molds, 
heat-resistant water-walls, 
current-carrying elements 
Carbonic cloths: fillers for 
plastics, high-temperature 
insulation, filters for cor- 
roding liquids and gases 
Carbonic fibre for heat-re- 
sistant and structural ma- 
terials 

MONOGRAN - a fine- 
grain graph itized material 
impregnated with resins 
El - a roasted material 
used for lining services in 
the chemical industry, re- 
sistant to attrition 
EPAN - a carbonic fibrous 
material: 1 kg of EPAN 
used in centrifugal pumps 
saves 150 kg of stainless 
steel or 50 kg of titanium 


MINERALS 

Nepheline concentrate for 
making glass, ceramics, 
etc. 

Zeolites: for soil improve- 
ment; food dressing for 
animals, poultry, fish; for 
water filtration and soil de- 
activation 

Bentonite: for food dress- 
ing; wine filtration; metal- 
lurgical services 
UGLERT and STRUKTBIT 
minerals for making drill- 
ing muds 

Quartz sands for drilling, 
filtration and household 
services 

OZOCERITE (mineral 
wax) for health treatment 
and cosmetic services 
Diatomaceous powder 
used as filter, catalyst, ad- 
sorbent 

Boratic ore B 2 O 3 15% 
Palygorskite 

Kanazite - a new raw min- 
eral for quality glass pro- 
duction 

Charge of metallurgical 
pitch coke and anthracite 
(to be used as a filler or 
fuel) 

Siberian marble 
Estonian oil shales 
Ash-and-graphite mixture 
for continuous steel cast- 
ing services 


THE USSR MINISTRY OF FERTILIZERS HAS SET UP A FOR- 
EIGN TRADE ASSOCIATION 

V/0 S0JUZAGR0CHIMEXP0RT 

32/34, Smolenskaya-Sennaya pi., 121200, Moscow, USSR 
Telex: 411268 SPE SU. Tel.: 244-19-79; 244-47-68. 


W 


■ & 


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f. 


7 . 

& 


¥-'■ 

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- Page 14 . 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


Ihursdays 

AMEX 

Closing 


Tables include the nationwide prices 
up la Hie closing on wall Street 
and do not reflect late trades elsewhere. 

i it! Hit Associated Press 


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3* 1 AM int «l 5 T.a 2'i 2W 

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21* n AT&E 2* 7W 7% 

13*1 2 ATI 23 44 4% 4% XlB— * 

44'a 30'-ATTFd 2.14c 57 »2 27't: 3711 3711—1* 

BW S'* AcmcU .14 JX 34 * **■ *J? •** + ** 

4*» 3 Adlan B M Pi (V. SH 

24' j Ml* Anon « 13 12W W 12 — W 

3 1 * )•« AdmRt S 7 !}• 1% 1% 

16% 6% AdRUEl 1 »% ■* 8W— 

;1A. gi, urFm ? 85 IS 14* 15 

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y% S'- AlbaW 10 7* Tfi 7* +■ W 

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ADVERTISEMENT 

INTERNATIONAL FUNDS (Quotations Supplied by Funds Listed) Sept. 1, 1988 

Net asset value qdototfoas are supplied by Die Funds listed with the exception of some quotes based on Issue price. 

The morainal symbols Ind kata frequency of quotations supplied: (d) -dally; (w> -areekhri (b)-N- month tv; (r) -revatatr; «) - twice weekly; (ml - monthly 


AL-MAL GROUP 

(w ) Al-Mal Trust, S A 5 295 

t r I Manaoed Currency 1 1174 

( r > Futures -- - 8 Bfl 

iwl Efniltv ■ - S 1004 

Iw) Band S 1010 

APAX FINANCIAL COUP. 

Maritime Iwuso .ROB N45J4asaau. 
fm) Ameriamltal MV. _____ > M 
AURELIA ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. 
P.O Boa 55 SSnNgsmXghanwa 


Iwl Nicholas-AoDlcpale Aurelia S 
BANK JULIUS BAER & CO. LM. 

I d I Baertxmd — SF 

Id I Connor SF 

I d ) Equlbaar America SF 

I d 1 Eauiboer Europe - SF 

I d > taulbocr Pacific SF 

I d I Slockbar SF 

(dlSFR-BAER SF 

fdlSwissbar SF 

BAII MULTICURRENCY 

ir ) Multicurrency USS _ 5 

f r I Multicurrency Ecu ECl 

1 r i Multicurrency Yen Y 3 

( r 1 Multicurrency FFR FF 

BNP INTERFUNDS 

(w) Interband Fund _____ S 

(wl Inter currency USS S 

twl Inlcrcurrmev DM DM 

Iwl tntercurrencv Sterling ( 

fw) Iniercurrcncv Managed _ 3 
Iwt imereaui tv French Otter _ s 
i w ) Inlerequlrv Pacific Otter _ S 
Iwl Intereaultv N. Amer. Otter. S 
(wt Intereaultv European Class 3 
iw) mtereauitv Australia Cls._ 5 


( d I CS Money Market Fund S 1311 X 9 

292 J 3 (d >C 5 Money Market Fund . DM I 174 A 5 
1174.90 ( d i CS Money Market Fund — C 1338.50 
849.60 ( d I CS Money Market Fd Yen Y 111 , 444 X 0 
IS 96 X 1 DIT INVESTMENT FFM 
101022 -HdtConcentro ... DM 3140 

■Mdl Inn Ftenlentona DM 7&J0 

DREXEL BURNHAM LAMBERT INC 
94.97 HOnctwsfor House. 77 Londwi wall 
TD. LONDON EC 2 (01 92097971 

<wl Flnsburv Grouo Ltd S 156 X 9 


L S 10826 (wl Winchester Capital 3 103 AS 

L Iwl Winchester Holdings . FF 13137 

SF 928 X 0 * Iwl Winchester Holdings — 5 14 X 1 

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10.18 ELDERS (212) 573-0440 

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1 IL 63 ELDERS SWITZ.( 03 S)M 79 79 


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twl The Siam Fund 3 11X9 iw) F8X Nordic Fund — 3 825 

iw) Pacific Gold Fund 3 11X7 FIDELITY POB 470. Hamfltoa Bermuda 

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10150 Id Fidelity Australia Fund 3 


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(b) Source Stcav 3 10X3 

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id 1 Asia Suoar Growth Fund. - 3 951 

BHOADGATE INTERNATIONAL FUND 

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fw) i sand s itX4 

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twl Global Band 3 12J9 

Iwl Glooal Bond & Eaulty 1 12X1 

iwl Prec MelVNUn. Sea I 729 

B.W MANAGED ASSETS CY. SICAV 

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Id l Fructlluv-Obl.FSES FF S27I2A 

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Iwl Capital Italia SA 3 28.91 

CIC GROUP 

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id I Obllclc Court Ter me FF 10769X9 

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OFFSHORE PORTFOLIOS (OP) 

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iwi Sogelux Funds E £ 755 

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To Sell 3 Millioii Shares 

Rouen 

NAIROBI — Total (XL Products (East Afri- 
ca) Ltd, the Kenyan unit of Total Corapagnie 
Francaise des P&troles, is offering three million 
new shares to Kenyan investors. 

“After more than 25 years in Kenya and 
having readied a significant share in the market 
(about 15 percent), said the c hairman of Total 
Oil, Jean-Henri de Saint-Marc, the company 
“has decided to associate Kenyans and locally 
controlled firms in the shareharaing of the com- 
pany." 

Mr. dc Saint- Marc said 2.7 million shares, in 
m i n i mu m lots of 500, would be sold thrff ^ 
private placing by the stockbrokers NgeByfe 
Kariuki & Co. The shares, which cost 18.25 
shillings (99 cents) each, win be on sale between 
ScpL 26 and Nov. 2L 

The balance of 300,000 shares will be offered 
to Total OO employees, Mr. de Saint-Man: 
added. 


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Be sure Itiat your fund is listed in this space doily. Telex Matthew GREENE at 61 3595F for further information. 


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CURRENCY MARKETS 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


Page 15 


Dollar Lower Before U.S. Employment Report 


Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatch* 

NEW YORK — The dollar fin- 
ished lower in slow trading against 
most major currencies Thursday as 
the market awaited the release of 
U.S. employment figures. 

The U.S. currency rose against 
the British pound but was weaker 
against other units, including the 
yea. Earlier in Tokyo, it had been 
strong against the Japanese curren- 
cy as the Bank of Japan persisted in 
its refusal to raise the interest it 
charges on loans to commercial 
banks. 

But the Japanese central bank 
allowed short-term debt rates to 
-rise, which helped the yen. 

The dollar ended at 136.325 yen 
in New York, down from 13650 on 
Wednesday. It had closed at 136.70 
in Tokyo, up almost I yen for the 
day. 

Tbe U.S. currency “didn’t follow 


London Dollar Rates 

Clotin* 

Thu. 

wed. 

DeutuMmor* 

18750 

18749 

Pound sterilm 

16740 

US1S 

Jmanasevte 

13632 

13635 

Sunn hone 

13797 

13825 

French fnmc 

63725 

63615 

Source : Reuters 




through" in the United States, said 
Kathy Jones, an analyst with Pru- 
dential- Bache Securities Inc. in 
Chicago. 

The dollar fell to 1.8730 Deut- 
sche marks from 1.8775 on 
Wednesday. It also dropped to 
1.5790 Swiss francs from 1.S850 
and lo 6.3670 French francs from 
63740. 

The pound, however, fell to 
SI. 6690 to SI. 6845. 

Traders attributed the slight 
weakening of the dollar in New 


York to reports that the Bank of 
Japan does qol view its recent 
strength as “disruptive.*' 

Dealers in Tokyo attributed the 
dollar* s rise there in part to remarks 
by Japan's Finance Minister Kiichi 
Miyazawa that Japan would not 
intervene to stop the current rise of 
the dollar. 

The wide gap between U.S. and 
Japanese interest rates also was 
cited as a factor. Japan is the only 
major nation not to have raised 
interest rates recently, and the 25 
percent discount rate charged by 
the Bank of Japan on loans to com- 
mercial banks is the lowest such 
rate among the industrial democra- 
cies. 

Market participants said the 
U.S. employment report on Friday 
could give an indication of the dol- 
lar's short-term direction. Strong 
U.S. July employment figures were 


MARKETS: Europe and U.S- Follow Tokyo Down 


(Continued from Page I) 
which the central bank hopes to 
avoid. 

European central banks fol- 
. lowed the Fed oa Aug. 25 by rais- 
ing rates. The move was led by the 
West German Bundesbank, which 
increased its rate a half point to 
350 percent. The Europeans were 
also seeking to counter inflation 
and to support their currencies 
against the doQar. 

At the lime, the Japanese Fi- 
nance Ministry said there was no 
need for a change in the country's 
monetary policy. That position was 
affirmed by Bank of Japan officials 
on Wednesday, when they said the 
central bank did not plan to change 
-its discount rate. 

In the past two days, however, 
;the Bank of Japan has allowed 


rates on short-term commercial 
bills to rise by one-eighth of a 
point. The rate oa one-man Lh bills 
now stands at 435 percent, a level 
last seen when the discount rate 
stood at 3 percent, half a point 
higher than the current 2.5 percent 
rate. 

The action helped to ease some 
selling pressure on the yen in early 
trading, said Tomoshige Kakita of 
Mitsui B ank. But it was more than 
offset by midmonting remarks by 
Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa 
that prodded some investment 
trusts to step up dollar purchases, 
he added. 

“Ups and downs are what the 
exchange market is all about, and 
there is nothing to worry about," 
Mr. Miyazawa told reporters. 
“Stocks rise and drop. There is 


noihirig that I can comment about 
that-” 

Financial market participants 
are now closely following the yen. 

Despite the official stance of 
Japanese monetary authorities that 
there will be no change to policy, 
speculation was mounting among 
bankers Thursday that the central 
bank would be forced to raise its 
discount rate. 

“We will wait and see how the 
dollar moves overseas overnight," 
said a dealer at W.I. Carr (Over- 
seas) Ltd. “If it is pushed up to the 
neighborhood of 140 yen, the Bank 
of Japan would have no choice but 
raise the discount rate.” 

An official of the central bank 
said it would deal with currency 
rates if the yen continued to falL ’ 
(AFP. Reuters, AP) 


followed by a rise in the U.S. dis- 
count rate. 

Analysts said they expected the 
daca to show continued strong eco- 
nomic growth, but not as strong as 
in July. 

They said the unemployment 
rate is expected to remain stable at 
5.4 percent, and they predicted a 
rise in nonfarm employment of 
225.000, smaller than the 283.000 
in July. 

Earlier in Europe, the dollar end- 
ed mixed, falling back from midday 
gains in mostly directionless trad- 
ing before the U.S. employment 
report. 

Dollar selling began after the 
New York market opened, proba- 
bly reflecting sharp falls in Wall 
Street stock prices, dealers said. 

In London, the dollar fell to 
136.52 yen from 136.55 on 
Wednesday. 

It edge up, however to 1.8750 
DM from 1.8749 on Wednesday. 
The dollar also rose to 63725 
French francs from 6.3615, but it 
weakened against the Swiss franc, 
falling to 15797 from 15825. 

The British pound fell to SI. 6740 
from S1.6815. 

The market had been subdued 
before a sudden drop of the pound 
toward the close in London, dealers 
said. Many dealers were puzzled by 
the pound's fall, but some said it 
was a result of a large commercial 
sell order for sterling against the 
mark in New York. The thin nature 
of the market may have accentuat- 
ed the drop, they said. 

The pound fell to 3.1375 DM 
from 3.1610 on Wednesday. The 
British unit's trade-weighted index 
Fell to 755 from 75.8 - 

The Bank of England was report- 
ed to have bought pounds at 
51.6690 and S1.6680 to stem the 
currency's faL (Reuters. UP I) 


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Thursday's 


Prices 


NASDAQ prices as of 4 pm. New York time. 
This list- compiled try me AP, consists ol the 1.000 
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71* 71* 7to 

U 13to 13V,— to 



































Papr 16 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 



PEANUTS 


^YES.5lR.. SCHOOL STARTS 
. NEXT WEEK SO I NEEP 
VSOME SUPPLIES... / 


' A bOOP PEN. SOME 
PENCILS, AN ERASER. 
k S0ME NOTEBOOK. PAPER.., 


AMP A LOT 
OF LUCK! 


BOOK BRIEFS 



</ M 


mi 




BLOND1E 


■1C CV0IL AL.V«K« J]J |VES,Bjr MEB J WHY IS MES[ I BECAUSE T HE SU PPLY Jll'l |NOW THAT'S J YES, BUT WE 
T H AS_SO.MUCH a’jTALK IS T _ ?rf 4 TALK SO | | ALWAYS EXCEEDS I I CAT TV ZJia LOVE IT r 


srm 

fmM 

BEETLE BAILEY 


1 AlJ,k.i 

6 Frerw.iy 
acfi*.«s 
10 Gixoiifi 

14 Bl Il‘ 1 p-ilm 

15 Psi‘udrmvmuLi • 
•.V.S.1VKI 

16*i jkuhks 

nwr 

17 Fl.ipi.iik 

[upp-'l 

18 Bn II ml fdlm** 
I9t7irrlop:ir:s 
20 Pm-l pummel' 

ih«* keys 

23 Sutnp- 
iiunj»rh > si. 

24 Bflunj; 
inirinsu.iHy 

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29 Danish 
■idmimsir.ii i vi ■ 
d:v ismn 

30 Pm fur j pjvlh 

31 "Mildred 
PhTlV" author 

34 Mt'n.i4ii‘jjrh 
39 J.i.'zman 
ri'CL'UL’V 
tv. liking 
pnp.?rs 

42 J.i\ Silvor/ltvb 
roll 

43 lniunii. in a 
French phrjM. 1 

44 Eurhorisi.e p 

45 CIV -II 
47 Anhun.m 

pnr.idisp 
49 Difficult and 
lonihfome 
53 Vl'm field or 
Bruhcck 
55 Ak'IIL'Mi Hops 
further arnon 


61 Hjtvation 

pause 

62 Pool Auden's 
middle name 

63 Charjcierisuc 
pace 

€4 Abu Dh.ihi 

bipu-ip 

65 Theater award 

66 Aka 

67 Me nver 

68 At no time, 
poeiically 

69 Ru-eruf* 
oblivion 


1 Kind uf pay or 
paih 

2 Neiphhor of 
Nee 

3 'Mary. Mary" 
play « right 

4 C.alnpapos 
Isis., owner 

5 Mark uiih 

SpilS 

6 Like "Rabbit" 
in an Updike 
title 

7 Unaccom- 
panied 

8 Obey 

9 Here and 
there Lai 

10 Gulf of Aqaba 
seapun 

1 1 Ancient 
Ethiopian 
capital 

12 Bnnp upon 

oneself 

13 Discemmenf 

21 Snow leopard 

22 11 — Good Old 
Summertime" 

25 Multitude 


26 Kind ol icnar 

27 Scheme 

28 Fight for 
breath 

29 Formicary 
dwellers 

32 Kinpuf i he 
Huns 

33 Ending for 
magnet or 
maxim 

35 Uttar Pradesh 

city 

36 Kenie handle 

37 “Tell ihe 

Marines!" 

38 Carl Ed comic 
cha racier 

40 Heights, 

strategic 

Midwe&i 

region 

41 Throw forcibly 

46 Korean port 

48 Chaste 

49 Choreographer 
De MiJJe 

50 Moslem 
learned men 

51 Photo finisher 

52 Jalisco 
January 

53 Mathcric5« 
call 

54 Ainheof 
Israel 

56 Type of oil. for 
shori 

57 Stefs antonym 

58 Leave out 

59 Bnlluni ocean 
fish 

60 York or 
Lancaster 
svmbnl 


TO SAY j, , CHEAP p^W CHEAP THE DEMAND 

T~L \tec- 


CATTY LOVE IT 






f?S 41 




BREAKING THE BANK; The Dccfioe of 
BankAmerica. By Gay Hector. Little, Brown, 
34 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. 02108. 

With a bank or savings and loan failing 
every other day and many more in trouble, one 
might wonder whether the qualifications of 
many of the leading U.S. bankers are more 
than skin deep. For all the tailored suits, coun- 
try club memberships, golf outings and six- 
and seven-figure salaries, too many bankers 
lack the single most important ingredient for 
banking: good judgment 

Nowhere is that more evident than at 
BankAmerica, once the largest, most innova- 
tive commercial bank in the nation but now 
stru ggling u> clean up a stack of bad loans that 
has pushed the institution to a distant third 
place. 

In “Breaking the Bank,” Gary Hector, a 
writer for Fortune magazine, tells the story of 
BankAmerica's rise and fall in the way it de- 
serves to be told. He shows how BankAmeri- 





ANDY CAPP 


fcTn 1 

anwa Swccmi ■* 


•?' Am- York Times, edited by Eugene Maleaka. 

DENNIS THE MENACE 


| 'SL'fe* 

t 

r- 


r\ —^a 





mr /7 


. BUT l WANTED A DOLLAR BILL LIKE THE ONE 
YOU GAVE MOM ... WITH A 5 ON IT'.* 


THAT SCRAMBLED WORD GAME 
by Henri Arnold and Bob Lee 


Unscramble ihesa four Jumbles, 
one lettefto each square, to lorm 
four ordinary words. 



I RARQUY 



□ 

□ 


Now arrange me circled retters to 
form me surprise answer, as sufl- 
qesiad by the above cartoon. 

Print answer her^: ’ ^ ^ 

(Answers lomorrowi 

Jumbkjs PHONY SCOUT MUFFLfc GULLET 
Answer Where 9 Ihe fencing master?— 

OUT TO "LUNGE" 


WEATHER 


EUROPE 


Aloorve 

AmMrrflom 

Athens 
Barcelona 
Belgrade 
Dr run 
Brussels 

Budapest 

Copenhagen 

Citsla Del Sal 

Dublin 

Edinburgh 

Florence 

Frank turf 

Geneva 

Honmki 

Lus Palmas 

Lisbon 

London 

Madrid 

Milan 

MOSCOW 

Munich 

Nice 

Oslo 

Pari, 

Prague 

Revnavik 

Rome 

Stockholm 

Strasbourg 

Venice 

Vienne 

wniM 

Zurich 


MIDDLE EAST 


HIGH 

LOW 


ASIA 

HIGH 

LOW 


c 

F 

C 

F 



C 

F 

c 

F 


24 

75 

17 

«} 

Ir 

Bangkok 

32 

90 

2* 

75 

of 

16 

6J 

— 

— 

r 

Belling 

26 

79 

» 

68 

r 

31 

as 

21 

70 

tr 

Hong Kong 

30 

h 

27 

61 

0 

30 

30 

20 

68 

Ci 

Manila 





no 

39 

w 

19 

66 

fr 

New Dellll 

36 

97 

24 

75 

Ir 

2* 

75 

12 

5* 

Ir 

Saowl 

28 

82 

19 

66 

ci 

19 

66 

— 

— 

r 

Shanghai 

28 

82 

24 

75 

0 

25 

77 

14 

57 

Ir 

Singapore 

31 

88 

34 

75 

iti 

20 

Ol 

■ 5 

59 

tr 

Tniuet 

33 

*1 

25 

77 

cl 

W 

93 

IB 

6* 

tr 

Tgkve 

29 

84 

21 

70 

0 

1* 

61 

M 

52 

r 




15 

31 

59 

*8 

ID 

1* 

» 

57 

r 

tr 

AFRICA 






25 

77 

10 

so 

cl 

Algiers 

32 

«0 

24 

75 

Ir 

74 

’5 

11 

52 

ci 

Cape Town 

IS 

59 

5 

41 

Iti 

'3 

Si 

>3 

5* 

r 

Casablanca 

26 

79 

20 

68 

fr 

2% 

79 

21 

70 

Ir 

Harare 

30 

66 

17 

63 

ir 

11 

70 

17 

63 

r 

Lagos 

30 

86 

25 

77 

a 

17 

61 

17 

55 

r 

Nairobi 





00 

2^ 

fll 

10 

50 

Cl 

Tunis 

43 

109 

22 

72 

Ir 

2* 

79 

17 

63 

Ir 





18 

6* 

61 

10 

10 

50 

50 

0 

Ir 

LATIN AMERICA 



27 

at 

19 

66 

Cl 

Buenos Aires 





0 

>6 

17 

2* 

Al 

93 

75 

12 

IS 

II 

54 

59 

S? 

0 

r 

tr 

Caracas 

Ume 

Mexico City 

18 

25 

64 

77 

li 

15 

55 

59 

no 

cf 

K 

11 

70 

57 

8* 

7 

le 

*5 

41 

cl 

Cl 

Rio n Janeiro 

34 

75 



D 


17 fj Ir 

11 57 (r 

« 48 Cl 

ia so ci 


WORTH AMERICA 


Anchorage 

ANbnle 

Boston 

Chlcooo 

Denver 

Do troll 

Honolulu 

Houston 
Loi Armeies 
Miami 
MUmeo polls 
Montreal 

Nation 

New York 


IS P 6 
» W Z6 
« n io 
M h 11 
^ W 11 
7* 84 lb 
31 SB 3« 
j: to ?4 

31 88 20 

32 90 24 

20 82 14 

74 7$ 9 

32 90 25 
24 79 19 


Annum 77 II 9 «S Ir Honolulu 31 00 34 75 k 

Beirut no Houston 37 90 J* 75 pc 

Cairo 14 9J 20 U Ir Lol Angeles 31 88 20 48 ne 

Damascus — — — — no f" oml „ n 90 24 79 s? 

isumdui 29 84 19 M ir MUmeo polls 3 B II (I sr 

Jerusalem 27 Si t? o3 Ir 74 75 t 4 ir 

Ter Avi* X fit P m fr P SS H 77 

New Yarn 24 79 n m Ir 

OCEANIA 5wfmnci«eo 27 si 15 59 tr 

Seattle 31 M IS P Ir 

Auckland 13 55 9 44 r Toronto 24 79 17 *3 ir 

Starter 18 44 10 JO cl WoslUnotan 29 84 19 u tr 

ci-c'cvd*; *c-Iuoty. * r -Ioir; h hpii; o-over M9 t, p<^>arni cloudy,- r-ram, 
■aisnowers. sw-snaw. si siarmv 

FRIDAY'S FORECAST - CHANNEL: Heavr. FRANKFURT: Rain. Temp. 
20 — 15 148 - 591. LONDON: Snowers. Temp. ?8~ 13 164 - 55) MADRID: 
Clover Temn 25 - Ui77 — 5Ji.n£w YORK: Nol Available. PARIS: Snowerv 
Temo 19—14 144 — 57) ROME : Overcast Temp. 34 — 17 I7S — 431. TEL AVIV: 
No! Available. ZURICH: Rain. Temp 20— U (68 — 571. BANGKOK: 
Tnunderslorms. Temp. 33 - 3J l«l — ’S). HONG KONG: Shcwers. Temp. 29 — 20 
184 — 831. MANILA: Nol AvoUaDW. SEOUL: FOOOV. T emu. 77 - 20 181 —681. 
SINGAPORE: Thunderstorms. Terno 31—24 tBB — 75) TOKYO: Cioudr 
tf-np. M - 2J ||6 - 731. 


Son Fmnciica 27 ST 15 

Seattle 31 U IS 

Toranta 24 79 17 

WmlUnutan 29 84 19 

rmvercost, nc-parhi ctwidv; 


TRY HIM AGAIN WHEN 
HE'S FINISHED REACH NG 
, THE SPORTS SECTION . 


( CO YOU KNOW ) 
V ANYTHING J 
>■ ABOUT — < 
BREEDING > 
PIGEONS, AN tW?, 


NO. /V5ATE - BUT 
MY PIGEONS DO 


ca’s problems are really the tale of all that's 
right and wrong with flabby American corpo- 
rations. Along the way, Hector provides a good 
summary of the major forces that have re- 
shaped banking since the turn of the century. 

BankAmerica’s history is only i>artia0y told 
through the institution's neatly uninterrupted 
stream of lasses in recent years — losses that 
give it the onerous distinction of having lost 
more money than any other bank ever. Tbe 
□umbers were merely symptoms of the prob- 
lems. Hector, a good storyteller, knows that the 
best way to chronicle the bank’s difficulties is 


Solution to Previous Puzzle 


E3QQQ ULJUa □□□□ 
HSLH3H U II 13 LI C1HQH 

□Damn oaos hqmu 

□ □□□□□□OQL3 EJHEIQ 
anciQ QQHDaa 
QEIDDHID HULDHCl 
tnnum huldu □□na 
□QHBnQE QBaQaao 
□DQD B0HCJ QQQU 
□HQQQ DUHOBLJ 
DQBHBa CH3QC] 
qqdib asHHaoniaQS 
□□□a QDQQ HHQCin 
0DHB 0D0D L3L10HQ 
DQQF1 HHElH QBQDI 


through the human beings wbo took the roro. 
pany into disarray. (Kathleen Day, *7) 

WRITERS AT WORK: 

, -views. Eighth Series. Edited by 

Plimpton. Introduction by 

40 West 23d Street. New ^ork, 

A staple of current journalism, interviews 
with aufiors date back at least to the Ap of 
Johnson and BoswelL when they sened not 
only as a form of biography, but also as a 
compendium of wise and memorable sayings. 

But back when the Paris Review was found- 
ed in 1953. that literary publication developed 
a new land of extended and articulate inter- 
view that combined the Boswellian aim with an 
exploration of the ideas of major contempo- 
rary writers on tbe art of fiction and poetry. 

The result: A heightened awareness of a 
writer's overall purpose and meaning. 

Formal in structure, the taped Pans Review 
interviews have precluded a certain spontane- 
ity; but thev have also guarded against a slip of 
the tongue or a moments whim. Meticulous 
«tiiinp made them essentially more authentic, 
for, as Jovce Carol Oates notes in her introduc- 
tion to -Writers at Work,” “We are likely to be 
most faithful to our convictions when we nave 
had time to contemplate them." 

In this eighth, provocative selection, the ever 
versatile editor of Paris Review. George Plimp- 
ton, expands the domain of the creative imagi- 
nation to include the writings of an essayist 
(the late E.B. White), a biographer (Leon 
Edel), an editor and publisher (James Laugh- 
tin) and a translator from the Classics (the late 
Robert Fitzgerald). With seven wide-ranging 
novelists and two poet-essayists rounding out 
the volume, the talk — not surprisingly — is 
quite heady. (.Vorau Balakian. NYT) 

MAMAW: A Novel of an Outlaw Motber. By 
Susan Dodd. Viking Inc. 40 West 23d Street, 
New York. N. yTiOHO. 

The tale of Frank and Jesse James has been 
dime- no ve led. filmed repeatedly, lied about by 
back-porch historians and enlarged in song by 
Nashville. A fresh approach is needed when 
ta ckling such well-known subject matter, and 
in “Mam aw.” Susan Dodd has found one. 
Tbough not much mention has been paid io 
the mother of these outlaws. Dodd has correct- 
ed the oversight by focusing on Mrs. Robert 
James, nee Zerdda Cole, known as Mamaw, in 
a bold attempt to bring a maternal icon into 
tbe legend. (David Woodrell, WP) 


WIZARD of ID 


BRIDGE 


R0p...7flerfe 
w&Hrm v ? 
cm mn pin^ 
m &im. 

, ra vm! a 


V ;/ AW Wi&tt t>||A' ••• Jej 
1/7 V'trX L 

c&P&oti, Yoifre * 

r.1 fromroeerA /"CjS Kgs 
J \ %\-?\wA?m- h~fmrw 
\ ;\ zAuim / : 


REX MORGAN 

r yes, Go\zeR)JOR/ r ^ 

READMITTED JEFFREY T O u 
T HE HOSPITAL THIS EVENING 
BECAUSE WAS CCMPLAHMS 

— OF HEADACHE A\\Y> 

nr - r-i Dizziness/ tiSSSri 


v, 


IS THE CONDITION SERIOUS, 
DOCTORS IF IT IS, MRS. | 
A RIG Or J AND I CAN TR/ To s 
get A flight out of here J 

DM NT TONIGHT' 


J » 


NO/ we WON'T HAVE THE 
RESULTS OF THE k/EW TESTS 
UNTIL TOMORROW AFTER- 
NOON/ CALL ME WHEN / 
y'Ou GET IN TOWN IN -f* 
Tit THE MORNING' m/ \ 


a'v 


— ) 


GARFIELD 

/THE TROUBLE WITH VOU. 

GAR FI EL P, IS VOU THINK 
V WU'RE HUMAN 


VOO'RE 

RlGrHT 


1 gotta PO 

SOMETHING 
ABOUT THIS 
INFERIORITY 
1 COMPLEX r 


By AJ an Truscott 

F EW octogenarians win 
bridge titles, but one of 
them did at tbe American 
Contract Bridge League's 
Summer Nationals, which 
ended August 7 in Salt Lake 
City, Utah. Among the win- 
ners of the Senior Knockout, 
a three-day regional event 
that attracted an entry of 49 
teams, was Chester Hirsch, a 
retired New York business- 
man. 82 years old, wbo now 
lives in Palm Springs, Cali- 
fornia. 

On the diagramed deal, 
'Hindi and his partner, sit- 
ting East-West, played quiet- 
ly in three diamonds and 
failed by a trick. He expected 
a small profit but emerged 
with a big one: His team- 
mates, paradoxically, were 
helped by a bad break. 

South hesitated on wheth- 
er to bid four hearts or two in 
response to his partner's 
takeout double and chose the 
cautious course. But he 
backed into the game when 
West's jump to four dia- 
monds gave him a second 
chance. 

West led the diamond ace 


and continued the suit. South 
threw a chib and cashed two 
trump winners. He led tbe 
made king, and West took 
the ace ana returned the suiL 
When South eventually led 
dummy’s last spade. East 
was helpless: whether he 
ruffed or waited until thrown 
in with trump lead, he had to 
play from the club king to 
give South his game. 

The bad club split was a 
blessing for his declarer. IT 
West had held one or two 
dubs, be could have led the 
suit early to set up the king 
and defeat tbe game: 


NORTH 

* J 109 5 
VA65 
CK4 
*AQ103 

east 

♦ 8S3 

12 11 M0 6 

* K J 874 
SOUTH (D) 

* K 04 

'/ K 10 7 4 2 
i-S 

*9652 


I 


WEST 
* A7 2 
CB3 

4AQJ9873 


Neither side was vulnerable. The 
bidding: 


SeulP 

West 

North 

Ewi 

Pass 

1> 

DDL 

Pass 

2? 

At- 

Pass 

Pass 

4 1 ? 

Pass 

Pesa 

Pass 


Call us for 
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W«?M led (lie diamond arc 




SATIRE IN WORDS AND PICTURES 

DOONESBURY 

DAILY IN THE IHT 



World Stock Markets 

i in Agence France Pressv Closing prices in local currencies. Sept. 1 


Prudential 
Ratal Elec 


148'.‘> 154 

29315 3D4 



TW Cheung Props 145 145 

Whorl Hold. 745 7.45 

Wlno On Co 370 1725 

Wlnsor I no. 8.95 9 

World Inn HOBS X 4 C 160 

Non* Sunil Index : 243132 
Prevkm ; 344 U 6 


Bats 

Buhrmann Tcft 
BVG 

Center Parcs 
CSM 
Elsevier 
Fokker 
Olsl-Brocades 
Helneken 
Hoooouens 
Hunler Dowlas 
IHC Cakma 
mi Mueller 
KLM 
KNP 

Nai Neoer 
Nednotd 
NUB Bank 
Oce Crlnlcn 
Npklwcd 
PM lias 
Raheta 
HuOarnco 
Rollnco 

Rorenlo 
Roral Duicn 
Unilever 
Van Ommcren 
VMF Slorx 
VNU 
Wesson en 
Woilers/Kluwer 

4NM B5 Cen'l Imes : wu 
Previous : Jmto 


AEC1 

Aifecti 

Anglo American 

Barlows 

Blwoar 

Buffels 

CFSA 

Harmony 

Hlwrid Steel 

Klool 

Nedtank 

Ruoolal 

SA Brew; 

SI Helena 
Sasoi 
Welkant 
Western Deco 

Composite Stack I 
Previous : 1724 


1075 1075 
8200 *500 
5775 5250 
2B«M 3050 
1450 1450 
5150 5075 
5100 SOSO 
2300 2325 
400 400 

3100 3050 
550 555 

3425 3375 
USD 1775 
2900 MOO 
600 675 

fTW T77J 
10350 10200 


BromHN 


Artrf-C 

B?i,aert 

■Inckeriii 

Coot ea 

DcihaiTC 

EBE j 

CB-InrO-BM 

GBL 

Gevaen 

HeOOVen 

iniercom 

Kred'elbank. 

Pelrolina 

Rayale B<Nge 

Sac Gen Baue 

SOIlM 

5olvav 

TrociFbcl 

UCB 

Llnerg 

Vieillc Maniaane 


2*3f 2720 
11353 11250 
2*4 280 

5100 51 SO 

4410 
4280 4260 
12U 1212 
BIO 3225 
7390 7390 
B7D0 8630 
3340 3200 
.7735 3*25 
12675 12675 
4740 4^ 
5310 5250 
12150 11900 
12300 12350 
8190 8140 
9030 9010 
2S23 2510 
8750 8250 


Cufranl Stack Index : 4877J4 
Previous : 4877-24 


Hnwfcfinf 


AEG 

Allium HIM 

Altana 

Aska Dr. Mhi 

BASF 

Saver 


207.40 JtKLSO 
>480 1506 
379.90 333 

970 970 

258J0 740^0 
287.8029020 


Bat Hvoo Dank 325.10 327 

Bar Verelmoank 175 V'T'S m 


BBC 

SHF- Bonk 
BMW 

Commcrnxink 

Conlinonlal 
Dalmlor-Benr 
Deoussa 
di. Babtccr 


300 20 300 20 
414 417 

474 480 

22577850 
23723980 
646 6S3 

370.2037380 
173 176 | 


N.Q.. not 4uM*d. NA: M 
ova I Wole, xd* »-alvlCend 


Cemmenbanft Index : 14SU8 
Previous : M73J8 
FAZ Index : *7150 
Previous : 48U1 

i HtWaM 1 

amer a ITS 194 

Enso-Gut2ell 41 41 

FWnttTi Sugar 6250 <1.90 

K-O.P. 6* 64.90 

Kvmene 122 122 

Nokia 1S7 ISS 

Pah loin 193 |99 

Stockmann 220 225 

UI4 Paoar 122 123 

Wartsflu 400 390 

indice unltas : rum 

Previous : 72SJ8 


Bk East Asia 
Caltiav Podllc 
Cavendish Inn 
Cheung Kona 
anna Llgnr pwr 
Dairy Farm Inn 
Green island Cem 
Hang Lung Dev 
Hong Seng Bank 
Henderson Land 
hk Air Ena. 

HK China Gas 
HK Electric Hdgs 
HK LODO 
hK Realty Trust 
HKShong Bonk 
HK filial Hits 
Hit Telecomm 
HK-TVB 
HK Ygumcrtel 
Hutcn wnompoa 
Hrscn Dev 
Jarolna Math. 
Janaine Slrai Hda 

Kowloon Motgr 
Mandarin Orient 
Miramar Halrl 
New world Dev 
Shk Praos 
Steiux 
Swire PacA 


AA Carp S I44k 149, 

Allied Lvons 388 3881 

Anglo Am Gd S 60k. 664 

Ass Bril Foods 299 302 

Asda-MFi Go 147Vi 151 

Barclays 19| 399 

8«5 743 751 

BA.T. 434 CV-I 

Beecnom 458 464 

Blur Circle 41? 414 

Boc Group 393 394 

Boom 203 206 

Bovraier ind. ffis 401 

British Aero. 480 486 

Bril Alrwovs 146 148 

British Cos 171 173 

BP 238 Vi 23811 

British Telec. 227 211 

BTR 247 2*4 

Burma h 511 513 

Cable Wireless 359 3o5 

Cadturv Schw 354 34) 

Owner Cons. 335 338 

commercial U 333lj 340 

Coni Gold Fd 975 991 


Rondfanteln 5 7Wfc 70*v 

Rank 463 676 

Reed internal. 391 403 

Reuters 477 478 

Rolls-Royce 1J7 132 

Raver 99 w 

Roval Dutch 63ik 639v 

RTZ 413 436 

Saaidil 341 344 

SainsBurv 206 20« 

5eors Hotdlna 128 131 

Shell 990 995 

STC 2471(1 2SS 

Sid Chari. Bk 495 502 

Storehouse I9» 397 

Sun alliance «44 957 

Tala and Lyle 112 677 

Tesca 139 Ml 

Thom Emf 676 637 

T.f. Group 338 33611 

Trafalgar Hlw 302 304H 

THF 230 234 

Ullramar 24Wi 253 

Unilever 436 *» 

Uld Biscuits 263 764W 

vtcters 161 162W 

War Iran 3Vj c 37%. 371 n 

Wellcome Go 487 492 

Waaiworm 232 239 Bourse Trend lodex : — 1.14% 

F.T. 30 Index : 139180 Previous : +6A4*. 

Previous : 140946 

f,t. 5.6. ioe lodex : I730J0 i — — — : 1 

Previous : 175360 [ Sao P«da | 

( flCu A L I I Aua 31 

* ~ 1 Banco do Brasil Ml 405 

Banco Central 1020 1030 a 2 

Banco Sontonder JK ^5 4 lS ^ 

?r.PSA 4w™48tS! ™ 

Drogaaos 41242520 Vorl ° 28 27-30 

Expl. Rio TlnlO 40541050 Bovesna Index- 914M 
Hklroelec. ESP. 9150 9X25 ."yfiv WM 

Itwrduero 127 129 Previous . *l» 

Telefonica 183 184 

General session Index : 29050 l WnSiMH f 
Previous : 2S2J5 1 ""rl — — I 



Ad la 

Alusulsse 
Bank Leu 
Brown Bo vert 
COwGetav 
Credit Suisse 
Electro wait 
Georg Fischer 


8625 6775 
823 840 

2910 3000 
2235 2770 
3275 3290 
2500 2500 
7900 7900 
1040 1070 


Hoffman R Baby 
Interdtscaun) 
Jacob Sacha rd 
Jet moll 
Landis Gw 

.‘Tloouunplck 

Nestle 

OerilfcaoB 

I Porgoso Holding 
Sandra 
Schindler 


Odm hw. 

11900 11925 
3650 3750 
7405 7500 
2740 2745 
1740 1250 
5500 5650 
6210 S315 
1175 1190 
1585 1600 
1910 1930 
4850 4950 


5ulzer 

Surveillance 

Swlssoir 

SBC 

Swiss Rafnsur 
Swiss Vafiksbank 
Unton Bank 
Wfnferffiur 
Zurich ires 
SBC Index : 52X80 
Previous : 527 JO 


456 465 

477S 4850 
mi ii40 
355 357 

1790 1825 
1685 1695 
3170 3160 j, 
SU0 53254“ 
1795 1810 


600 MB 
HOD 1040 


1370 1300 
>440 I4S? 
1370 1390 
7T4 719 

2550 


1640 3640 
1700 .720 
1640 1670 
990 10W 


Milan 



1 

Courtoulos 

30312 

311 

"■ft 

I 

Oolgelv 

226 




Da Beers 

IQ'm 


100 

16.40 

Dee Co. 

)»Y: 

171 

804 

a 

Dixons 

150 

1529: 

2.9b 

2.973 

Drielonieisi s 

B»% 

8-ti 

7 


Flsam 



15.10 

1120 

FreeeoidS 

7^ 

7tv 

A7S 

U5 

Gen Accident 

874 

677 

1AM 

16.70 

GEC 

153 

154 

4725 

4.775 


304 

314 

27 A0 


Glaxo 

9*7 

948 

■U2S 

4425 

Grand Met 

488 

493 



GRE 

17J 


15.10 


Gulnrwss 

304 

306 

t 

7J53 


I6n>64 

16*1 



Hanson 

137*1 


S 

5 

Hawker 

502 

589 


Banco Comm 2439 2440 

Bostogl 291 B0 

Clsaheteii 4250 42*0 

cm 5415 5399 

Cred Hal 1191 1199 

Erldonia 4380 4352 

Plal 9245 9200 

Generali 91550 91250 

IFI 16000 IfllftS 

Italcem 1101a 1101a 

llalaas 1B7B 1870 

I to 1 mod II ore 1143a 1136a 

MedlODca 19750 19200 

Monlealsem 38 ID ISM 

NBA 1251 12491 

OllveMI 10012 lono 

Pirelli 2555 2535 

RAS 40100 40010 

Rlnasceme 4310 4306 

Ssjlrasm 22i» EBffl 

SIP 2430 7440 

SME 4340 4340 

SnJa 7285 72» 

stanao moo 

5 lei 3M1 3401 

Tore 17990 17770 

amm. 

MIB Current index : 1076 
previous : 1074 


Cere bos 
Citv De«. 

DBS 

Fraser Neave 

Genikna 

Harrisons Plant 

Haw Par 

Hume 

inc hc ape 

Keonei 

KLKeoane 

Lum Chang 

Malovan Banking 

OCBC 

OUB 

OUE 

Semtxnmno 

Shangri-la 
51 mo Daiw 
SIA 

Soore Land 
SPora Press 
t Steamship 
S. Trading 
UOB 

United Overseas 
StrattiTlMM Ind. 
Previous : I03L59 


5.90 195 
2.94 197 

6 B.10 

140 845 
483 4.94 
4J4 4.42 

136 336 

1.70 1.70 

«J0 6.10 

5L60 2J9 

132 140 
1^4 1.47 

4.70 4.7< 
7 A0 7.75 
JJ6 3J8 
458 4J0 
2.96 2.93 
SdS5 5 JO 

3 197 
11.10 II JO 
7.10 7 

725 7 JO 

1J2 1J3 

130 330 

4.90 A92 
1J9 158 

: 103151 


A leaf 

Asahl Chemical 
Asotil Gloss 
Bank of Tokyo 
Bridgestans 
COnon 

Coda >370 1390 

Clfoh 

Dal Nippon Print 
Dalwa House 1930 
Dalwa Securities 2180 22<0 
Fanue 
Full Bank 
Full photo 
Fulirsu 
Hitachi 
Hltadil Cable 
Honda 

■fa Yofcado — . 

Japan Air Lines T4D00 14200 

Kajima 1380 1420 

Kan sal Power IW 3000 

Kawasaki Steel <67 639 

Kirin Brewery 1 m 1900 

Komatsu 717 730 

KubalO 699 719 

Kvocera 5690 5700 

Matsu Elec inds 2390 2610 

MOtSU EMC WkB 1670 1900 

Mitsubishi Bonk 2050 3880 

Mitsubishi Kosel 1000 1060 

Mitsubishi Elec 887 vis 

Mitsubishi Meow 620 6*5 

Mitsubishi Carp 1070 1100 

Mitsui and Ca 013 026 

Mllsukoshl 1820 I860 

Mitsumi 1060 1030 

NEC 3»1B 587® 

NGK I mutators 1040 1070 

N Ik ka Securities 1720 1760 

Nippon Kogaku 1330 1330 

Nippon Oil 1M0 1090 

Nippon Steel 
Nippon Yusen 
Nissan 1090 1130 

Nomura Sec 3430 3S50 


1330 1130 
1040 1090 
630 656 
<71 69J 
1040 1130 
3430 3550 


Olympus Optical 1090 1100 


Stockholm 


6.10 60S 
645 6475 

5.15 5.15 
1200 12.70 

5.75 5 JSS 

8.15 620 
0.95 (W6 

1248 1240 
620 620 
675 690 
60S 625 
560 545 
UU0 1040 
9.95 10 

2.75 VS 
1680 1? 


ICI 

J«uor 
Lanas 5ec 


944 9 63164 
242 241 
539 5*4 


Legal and Gen m 299’* 
Ltovds Bonk 284 791 


Lonrho 
Lucas 
Marks & fin 
Makwell Gam 
Metal Bo* 
Midland Bank 
Nat.Weit.Bk 
Pearson 
P and O 

Pll kina ton 

Plessev 


250 347 

515 HI 

151 I54'.i 

196 199 

206 2061- 

389 396 

524 530 

707 704 

5Si 562 

19*Vj 200 

IS1V! 159 I 


Accor 
Air LMulde 
Altlhom ah. 
Av Dassault 
Bancalre 
BIC 

fianoraln 

Bouvgues 

BSN-GD 

Cm retour 

Cents 

CG.E. 

Chargeurs 

Chib MM 

Oarty 

Dumer 

Elf-Aoulialne 

Europe I 
Gen Eou* 


432 430 
SB 506 
299.90 300 

665 675 

411 425 

724 737 

2402 2400 
413 418 

4908 4940 
2376 2389 
368 375.10 
31550 311 

1040 1057 
425 443 

484 4|8 

645 660 

316 318 

515 517 

1312 1315 


AGA 

Alla Laval 

Asea 

Astra 

Allas Capes 
Electrolux 
Ericsson 
Esselte 

Handejsbanken 
Pharmacia 
Norsk Hydra 
Saab- Scan fa 
Sandy Ik 
SCA 

5-E. Bon ken 
5k.gndfO Inf 
Skansva 
SKF 
Stara 

SwedbhMatch 

VOtvP 

AHgersvgerlden : 
Previa os : urja 


192 190 
390 392 

347 350 

183 183 

206 207 

233 234 

263 365 

215 778 


207 306 

177 177 

716 2tS 

353 35) 


359 362 

292 294 


325 323 

asua 


Pioneer BOO 3620 

Ricoh 1250 1270 

Sanyo Etec 663 672 

Sharp 1100 1)30 

Shlmmu 1130 1140 

Shlnetsu Otem 1130 I860 

Sony *770 MOO 

Sumitomo Bank 32SQ 3308 

Sumitomo Ghent 924 934 

Sum I Marine 1140 1150 

Sumitomo Metal 537 56t 

Taaei Cere 877 881 

Tauha Marine 1060 1070 

Takeda Own 2700 2710 

TDK 44J0 4900 

Teiiln 760 770 

Tekk) Marine 1900 i960 

Tokyo Elec Pwr 5510 5580 

Toppan Printing 1900 1880 

Torov ind 785 80S 

Toshiba 1010 1040 

Toyota 2580 2610 

Yamal cni sec 1670 ijto 

NDckei 225 : 24934J6 
Previous : 27H5J5 
Hew Index -. 209120 
Previous : 2128JQ 


1010 1040 
2580 2610 
1670 1770 


11062 Abil Prce 
6300AsnlcoE 
10484 Alt Energy 
9768 Alto Nat 
54850 A Barick 
1000 AlCP I f 
12370 BCED 
30714 BP Canada 
134861 Bank N S 
700 Baton 

70919 BCE Inc 
39839 BCFP 
2155 BC Phone 
100 Budd Can 
18*50 CAE 
400CCLBI 
3150 Camblor 
JSVOC Comaecu 
SVtMCNorWWI 
75C Packrx 
176885 Cl Bk Cam 
650 CP Forest 
201102 CP Lid 
224160 CTlre A ( 
2000 C Util B 
5100 Cara 
4700 Cetanes# 

500 Cetanes 1 p 
2580 Cntrl Cap 
5861 0 ampin 
1000 Con west A 
4*569 Corona A t 
100 Crown* 
18175 Czar Res 
1800 Denison A p 
4484 Dentaon B F 
13650 Dertan 
lDOfl Devetaxi 
45700 Die knsn k! 
28444 Dofasca 
1500 Donohue 

300 Du Pent A 
SOBO Dvlea A 
30900 Equty SvrA 

10000 FCA Inti 
171995 Flcnordpe 
9000 Fed ind A 
1900 Fed Pian 
15500 F City Fin 
4200 Flat C Con 
9lOOGcndlsA 
400 GE Canada 
SOOGIbrallar 
tlOQGoJdCorpf 
100 Grail G 
5 Grevhnd 
219 Haves D 
xtlSOHeesimi 
56120 Hemlo Gld 
12100 Hoiiinar I 
9205 H Bay Co 
>(M7n<mctKO L 
3060 inland Gas 
71 S3 Inti Thom 
19177 Intertwine 
3481 IOSCO 
8600 Ivoco A { 
35400 Jon nock 
168 Kerr Add 
126M L abaft 
1700 Loo law Co 
BOOLumonlcs 
6400 Magna A I 
400MDSH A 
144200 Melon H X 

3631 Maritime I 
3160 Mart Res 
2SB6Mlnnava 
3167 Matron A i 
453 N-W Gr 
14050 NgrandaF 
142641 Nartmda I 
1247 Nor cen 
182793 Nava Corf 
16000 NOWSCOW 
24000shawa A t 


Taranto Sq*. 1 j 

Canadian stocks ria AP 

M0i law 2P.‘l Qv 

II Prce 820* 20% 20%— % 

nlcoE 515% isvs 15% 

Energy 515% ISU ISS* 

a Not 515 14% IS 

larlek S2TH 21 21%— 4k 

Sit 58 1 * 8% 87, 

ED 340 335 335 —10 

Canada 518*9 18% 1B% + % 

Ik N S 514 13% 134k— V» 

Ian S13VS 11VJ 13Vk 

E Inc 5341% 361% 364%— % 

FP 518% lBVi lBVi 

Phone 52746 27% 27% 

■31 31 31 

S9Vk 9% Vft 

1-0. 58% 8% 8% — % 

nbtar 5144% Ut% 144% 

rtaeou SIB*, 184* MW— % 

or West 513 121% 12'% 

Odtrs 5144% 144% 1446+% 

5k Cam 5241% 23% 239k— % 

Fonot MOVi 40 40 

LM 5201% 204% 20%— 1% 

re At 5169% MW 164%— % 

til B 5104% 169% 189k + 1% 

u 5131% 134% 134% 

ones# 526V, 26W 26 tk 

ones 1 p 525 25 25 

riCop til 11 n—v% 

■pies 5124k 12W 12'* 

iwestA 5114% 111% IU% 

ora At 594% 9W 94*1-4% 

WflX 59M 9% 94% — W 

r Res 135 130 130 + 2 


554% 5 5—1% 

485 480 480 — s 
SI 1*6 11W 119b— %% 
70 70 70 

S5M 54% 5*11- ■% 


5281% 28 28 — '■% 

S13W 13 MW 
12654 2646 364% 

Slip* 10 V, 10 r %— i j, 

55*6 54% S'*— W 

5846 84% 84% 

521 Ai 214% 214%— >% 
516*% 164% 161% + 4% 
5114% 114% 114%— X. 
1184% 1BW law— 4% 
1214% 214* 214% 

1181k II 18-46 

517 17 17 


Sdet Stock 
20763 PWA Corp 
lOOPanCon P 
300 Pine Paint 
159111 Placer Dm 
129636 Polvaar Eli 
1200 Qua Sturga 
500 Ravrock I 
2700 Rednafh 
43 ReedSI 1 So 
27088 RcnJsanc 
aw Rogers A 
*050 Rogers 8 f 
500 Roman 
11409 RvTrcoA 
13800 Sceotre R 
9935 Scalts t 
2047% Sears Can 

. 11650 Shl Svstm 
1*600 Shell Con 
61270 stwrm 
9Siater Bf 
24400 Sou rham 
*4*157*37- Aeral 
1009 stalca A 
175S0 TCC Bev 
*0 Tack Cor A 
7515 Teck B f 
82097 To* Can 
M Thom N A 

249460 Tor Dm Bk 
*0930 Tarstar B f 
2 oa Tms mi 
33086 TmAIra u 
31097 TrCon PL 
TOOOTrimoc 
Trllon A 
2700 Trlzec A * 
*2625 Turbo 
700 Unlcoro A f 
100 Un CorbkJ 
4865 U Entprlse 
51*00 Wraalr A I 
50300 Wraalr B 
torso westmln 
2000 Weston 
7*7 Waadvvd A 
Total sales 

T5E3M Index: 


High law 2 PAL O* 

130 194% 19V%— V% 

5344* 244% M**>— 4% 
52341, 224% 234k— 1% 
S15>% 15t% 1546— W 
52044, 204% 204%— 4% 

235 230 230 —10 

58*% 7*6 79%— 4% 

510*% 10 y, V% 

537 27 27 — 16 

Slow 134) 1246— 16 
550 SI 50 

5524% 52 52 - n 

Sllto li V. 11 W— 4% 
5154% 154% 15X6 
*00 395 400 

51316 13 W 13W— W 
512 12 12 

S7W 7 7 — W 

WA 43 431% + U. 

» ^ 84% 8*6— 1% 

5516 516 546— W 

SMk. 704% 20%, 

«Mk 79(6 t«6— I* 

523 2246 224%— 4% 

5746 716 746— 1% 

5154% 154% 1S*%+1% 
11**% 1**% 141%— U, 
5384 % 384% 30M + 1% 
S37VJ 274% 274%+ W 
»* 3346 33*%— Vi 

5274% 274% 2746— U 
5124% 124% 124%- 4% 
5131% 134% 1346— 1% 
512*% 124% 124% 

*00 400 *00 

5164* 1646 164%- M 
5334* 33W 33 W — % 

M S7 52 — I f 

57*6 7*6 7>!% .£ 

1194% 19W 191%— 1% V 

591% «4% 946— t% 

58 8 6 — >% 

584* 84% 'Hk— IB • 

Slow 10 10 

533 324, 33 + W 

450 *50 450 +5 

11*9*090 shares 

Noon Prey, Close 
1257.10 12B&.90 


Mgnirral 


18-46 

17 


SI0M I0 1 , I0W— >% 

S6*% *4% *4%— Ub 

S101S lOVi IDV6- >•. 
1UW 23W 23 W + w 
51!V% 121% 121% + V% 
S24W 34 V* 24W + v% 
514'% 134% 13*%— s# 
513)6 111% 13W 
5181% 181% 184) 

525Vs 34*6 34(6 — 4% 

Sll*k 11*6 1116 
SI 36. 13 W I3W— W 
54*4% 47 47 —46 

S1B>% 111% 181% — 1% 
51116 134% 134%- 1% 
116 154k 16 +4% 

now nu iiw- h 

5311k 2IV6 21A. + 4% 
S13W 1316 »i%+1% 
450 440 450 +10 

5124* 124% 12*6— 1% 
KM Vi 2616 26'6— L 
5114% 11W im+1% 
SI 5<b 15*6 154% 

591% 91% 91% — *% 

5201% 204% 204. + <% 
5354% 25 W 2516+ w 
554* 546 5% 

513*% 134% 134%— 4% 
522*6 324% 22T%— W 
5191) 194% 194*— W 

5121% 12 12 - v» 

IlSW IS IS — •% 

520'% M", 20W 


Sales Stack 
■48613 Bank Mont 
1726 BombrdrA 
42)90 BambrorB 
2100 CB Pak 
it 680 Cascades 
25487 ConBath 
1991 Dam 7 *IA 
33844 MnlTrst 
9909$ NatBk Cda 
6770 Naverai 
45200 Power Coro 
19130 Proviso 
119312 floral Bank 

1512S S’Y'nbfRA 

14720 video! ran >nu 
Tblol Sales W42-l*2 snares. 


HlBti Law Oase Chg. 
M7%% 264% 274%+ 4% 
511 II II 

siiw nwnw + tb 

51 8 W 1BW IBW + 1% 
505 05 05 + lb 

lUVb 15 15 — VS 

5154% 15Tb 15H 

51616 164% 11*6+ U 
511 104% 109%+ 4% 

5114% 114% 1144+ W 
S1J'6 12V* 12*b— W 
*10W 10 10 — 1% ' 

rain 32 324%+ 4b ’ 

» 38 30 V. + W 

511^ 114b 114fc- tb 


Industrials Index: 


Close Previous 

1305.44 1£&4? 


KeachingMore 
Than aThird of a 
Million Readers 
in 164 Countries 
Around theWforld. 

HcraliCSSi; tribune 



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A Speedy Appraisal of Stars & Stripes 


By Barbara Lloyd 

New York Tima Service 

“ usuaI ty not much 

rfabn^offt^coastofSanDkgoatthis 

tone of theyear. But try to tcfl that to Duncan 
MacLane, wbo was awash in a wail of water 
r °w^ aboard Svars & Stripes, the Ameri- 
ca s Cup defender. 

/The ocean waves off Point Loma wefled np 
^geysOT between lhc twin hulls rf Stans & 
Stripes-The 60-foot (18-mete*) catamaran 
was sailing in a 15-knot breeze, moderate by 
most standards, but the feather-Sght Stars ft 
Snipes —at 6,000 pounds {2,700Sograms). 

a fraction of the weight of moa boats its size 

— streaked across the water as if it were 
running before a hurricane. 

There was not a dry spot on the boat. The 
sea took hold of Maclane and engulfed him 
Eke a pebble on a beach. He stayed firm, a 
Staunch blit sodden crewman, grabbing the 
deck as the wave retreated. The sail Monday 
offered a heavy dose of action for the nine 
crew members of the Stars & Stripes, as well 
as for three guests along for the ride. 

Dodging waves on what amounted to a 
waterborne trampoline was like crossing a 
river during spring runoff. There were no 
cozy nods as there are on most boats; only 
the constant whoosh, of water beneath the 
(men netting that suffices as a deck between 
the twin hulls. Above everything towered a 
100-foot rigid sail that looked like an airplane 
wing stood on end. 

The sail is made of carbon-fiber materials 
that are lacquered in white. Transparent plas- 
tic panels reveal the iuncx structure, a gossa- 
mer network of ribs ami joints. An ftitriratf 
set of adjustments at the base of the mast 
controls the «*»p^ of the sail 

The boat is one of two built by the San 
Diego Yacht Club to defend the America’s 
Cup against a challenge by Mirfuwj Fay of 
New Zealand Fay, who went to court to 
force San Diego to pt his challwig p and 
bnflt a 132-foot momabufi, went back to court 
to Mock the nse of a catamaran as the defend- 
er. Fay has charged that rinw. rrmlirhnTln are 
inherently faster than mnnnhnTk gnr}i a race 
would be a mimwirih. 


Dennis Conner, the skipper of Stars & 
Stripes, insists that Fay is overreacting. Con- 
per, a 15-year veteran of America's Cup rac- 
maintains that the two boatswffl be 
sunuar in speed upwind On the two other 
pants of safling, reaching and running, Coo- 
oex win only go so far as to concede Sat Ms 
mulnhull might have the advantage. Under 
any condition, he worries about the dH Irish 
catamaran breaking down. 

¥#5ate Stars ft Stripes behaved like a wild 
stalhon Monday, the crew decided on a race 

DOarnet p&«v_ J P*. a. Oi_' _ . _ . . 


Although Conner is 
known as an expert on 
monohulls, he has 
adapted well to his twin- 
fa idled boat. He says the 
catamaran reacts like the 
small boats he grew np 
sailing in San Diego. 

a boat with a conventional soft sad By radio, 
the crews agreed on a trian gular course with 
equal legs of about right mites (13 kilome- 
ters). 

Conner would not give the exact length of 
the tegs, since that would make it posable to 
find out how fast Stars ft Stripes was going. 
Conner treats boat speed like a state secret, 
and with three outsiders cm board, be was not 
taking any dunces. One canid only warch the 
water hissing off the stem and estimate that 
Stars ft Stripes was sprinting at about 22 
knots. 

Although Conner is known as an expert on 
monohuBs. the 45-year-old sailor has adapted 
well to his twin-hulled boat. He says the 
catamaran reacts just like the small beets he 
grew up sailing m San Diego. 

“First of all, it has a tiller,'’ he said. “And it 


accelerates and decelerates like a dinghy. 
When you bead up, the boat slows down 
immediately, because it has very little mo- 
mentum.” 

The acceleration capabilities of Stare ft 
Stripes turn sailing the boat into an athletic 
free-for-all. The boat steered itself through a 
turn as Conner bounded across the 30-foot- 
wide expanse of deck, to change from one 
tiller to the other. 

The crew drove the boat hard is the prac- 
tice race, adding a jib when it seemed to the 
vishnra that ihginams iril was ennng h Conner 
called for the extra safl despite reservations 
by his on-board multihull expert. Cam Lewis. 

From his tactician, Tom Whidden, r^nn^ 
quietly wanted to know the position of the 
other catamaran; from KB Trenkle, head 
sail-trimmer, be wanted the jib made ready; 

from Carl Buchan, the traveler operator, he 
wanted the mainsail eased. 

“This is an accident waiting to happen," 
Conner said at one point. 

He was talking about the technology of 
Stars ft Stripes, a boat with some of the Dugs 
still in iL In trying to make the boat as fast 
and as light as possible; compromises woe 
made with gear strength. During practice 
sails, the crew has lost the soft sail rig over the 
side, has snapped centerboards, and has bro- 
ken mainsheets. If the hard sail topples, Con- 
ner concedes, it will be ruined. 

To safl a catamaran property, the wind- 
ward huD should be lifted out of the water, 
but not so hi gh as to HgsfahiTfw; (be boat and 
possibly flip it over. 

Flying with one hull cut of the water at 
what seemed like breakneck speed — the 
crew calls it “ha uling the mail ” — Stars ft 
Stripes dug both bows into the three-foot 
seas. The boat reared up like an ornery horse. 
No one on the crew said much, but the jolt 
was sobering. A severe knock could topple 
the mast 

“Whafs better?" Conner said about the 
day’s practice bout “To push the boat now, 
or wart and see what it can do when we’re 
sailing for the America’s Cup?" 

No one needed to ask what he meant 




•and his crew on the hard-safl Stare ft Strqies catamaran during a (aactke session in waters off San Diego tins week. 


SCOREBOARD 


TENNIS 


U.S. Open Results 


MHN 

FlfH Round 

John Rom, US. def. Jeon Ftaortao. France, 
7-t (Ml, 4-1 *4, #-l; Clatxflo Mezzadrl Swtt- 
nrlaMW. Andrew CasHe, Bmota.fr'l.W. i. 
Z 7S; Grant Caarwtl. C an ada, dot Christian 
Rwwlrofn, Swsdsn. 3-4, WUHW: Tim 
WDtlioa UA, dtf. RfcW Qstortnun. W«t G«r- 
>i.www. MHUU. 

Jon» Usatifc AteKlea, dtC Jim Grabb. u A. 

A-3.7.S.34.M: Yannlcli Noah (7). Franca. Onl. 
Kslfy Jonas. U*. 1* (*7J. Johan 

KrWo UA. dal. Tommy Ha, U A. M. T-6 r7-M. 
74 (7-5); dadoes Pazzt, Italy, daf. Pttar 
Urattoran. Swadaa 

Janas Svansnn fUJ. swodan. dot. Todd 
ttflftftan.UA.fclM.i-*; Wckv Lwch. U A, 
OrtStuM Mdvllte, ItS- 74 fMlJWrd-I.M (7- 
«: Jason StonanMra. Aujurana. o**. man 
Anoer, UA. M <4-71. 44. da 44, Mj Wally 
»*owr, Australia, dot. Hogw Smith, Baho- 
mot. 4-2, 4-3. 44. - 

fitted Bloom. I trad. dd. Pdrr Korda, 
CUcHanawaMa.44. *4, >-1. rat; Jimmy Cfcn- 
"ors (4). UA, dtf. ABWUrt Morina, ttoXXo. *• 
1 4-2.44: Andros Jarryd MS). SwadAH. dot 
Jadilm Nystram. Smrtan. M, 44. *4, M; 
Mwtm jottt. AroadlnadW.TWarrv Chamol- 
Bn, ProhOb 41, 44. 14, 44. 

Ratart scaasa UA. dot AUctraat Kurts, 
UA.If 3.S4, W: seanDadt.UA.daf. Jannn - 

Betas, BrBaln. 44,43, 4-1; Jev Banw. UA. 

tat Don OushJv. Ui 44, 43L 4-2; RMiay 
RMttwv.UA.wrl. Morton vwdB.C«elw»> 

**kt, Mu *4, 44, M. 

Jimmy Brawn, uA, dtf, Dan Gokflo. UA. 4- 
4. 44 43, 74 (74); Martin Davis. UA. dtf. 
Casio Motto. Brest), S3, 44,43.44. 44; Wtttr 
WBrifli. South Africa, dtf. Vfolltk ItotndsW, 
Roland, 73, 44 44; TlmMavaHa (VI.UA.dtf. 
Jim Puall, U A. 44 44. *4. 5-7. 41 

Ktay Evaredtn, Now Ztolonfl. dtt. W»aW 
to*Aiww.Ha«.41. W.43. W.41 ; Jortd Pahm- 
#. w.Uiifct Joff Torenea UA.M, 44,42. 43, 

■ tuan Ltndl (1), CmeMastovaMO, dtf. 
dmtsMaMdartUrtwL 4447 (33),41,S-7,4 
OtfTlea tatam, UA.det Yahhra Down- 
W®. SanasaL 41 47 (5-7), 41 M (741 
Km PloOl. Sttrina. Fla. tod OutUarmo Pm 
hMRttdan <W1,ArttWWa.74t74},47 («). 

•3. 13. nM. dot to dorkntts. 


«l4- 




_ Staton Cdbar* («,Sw*dtadtt. Guv Foreet 
WMet. M. M, 43; Htnrt umonto IW). 

trmuk+i Barrv MoIr, Sown Africa, M- 44. 

sc Moretta toman* Aivtnftoa. dri. aii- 


transition 


MSIBAU. 


draw Burrow, South Africa 7-4 (7-U.41A4L4 
2; Martin Laurandaou. Canada dot Mamo 
Oastina Nathartonds, 41 43, 42. 

Mlkad Pamfors. Sweden, tat Jim Courier, 
UA. 43, 44, 44; Johan Carwoa Swcdaa dtf. 
ToMBa3 n on tan on. a wdtn.4a 43.40; miim- 
hv Ma dr (•), Czechoslovokla dtf. Sammy 
Ctammahra UA. 44. 41. 7-4 (73); Darren 
Cahill. Australia, dtt Boris Bodcar (5). West 
Germ a ny. 43. 43. 42. 

WOMEN 
Find Round 

MananBol(taref,NtNMrttndbdef.l>ahana 
Damanawat. Franca. 42. 46. 73: Dlarmo Ba> 
Mtrat Australia daf. Clsl Fern an dez. UA. 4 
AM; Red no RolchfiavaCMchasloddaiM. 
Petra Huber, Austria 41. 14, 74 (74); Batov 
Nooeten. U A. del Camilla Beniamin. U A, 4 
Z 43. 

Mtahella Torres. UA. del. Maeako YanoW. 
Japan. 14. 44.44; Nlcolo Jaaerman, Nattier. 
tends, dot Katrina Adams. U A, 43,74 (73): 
Katerina Mateeva (U). Bulgaria aeLEtouko 
inoua. Jppon, 42, 41; Both Herr, UA, dtf. 
Mary Lou Daniels. UA. 43. 14. 42. 

tort McNeil m, UA, tat. Iva Budarava. 
CzectiosiavaMa 44. 4-0; Claudia Porwik. 
west GormoBv.def. Melissa Gurney. UA, 4-1. 
41; Jennifer SonrrocX. UA, def. F=ederka 
Bonstanore. Italy, 24. 41 41 : Patty Fendtt*. 
UA. dtf. RMotvn Falrbank, UA 42 43. 

iudltti Wtaaoer. Austria dtf. Jana Novotna 
Czecha3lovaMa42,43; Ann Grossman, UA. 
dtC Brenda SdvuKz. Nettwrtandt. 41 M; 
Monucia Maleeva 14), Buhtarla. def. Ntao 
Dies. Brazil, 41. 44; Natalie Bvkova, Soviet 
Union, def. Alexia Dtchauma Franca 4X44, 
44. 

Lnxml Ponirt. UA, del. Monique Jaw, 
UA.74 (73), 44; Httana Sufcova <7), Czecho- 
slovakia dtf. Usa Bondtr-KrelHb UA41.4 
i; ReMn White. UA, def. SUM Frank), Watt 
Germany, 74 174). 24, 74 (73) ; Laura Gar- 
nma ital v.dei. Catherine Tanvler, Francn,74 
(14), 43. 

IXM Ctata wett Gtnnanv, del. Lire 
Greta UA. 44, 43. 

stcMd Round 

Steffi Grot tl). west Germany, del. Manon 
B oHoe rei, Wein er la nds H 43; hrenie wow- 
ralUova (2).UA.<tof. Elly Hakanti, UA4-IJ- 
i; LMia MeMcbL Soviet Union, def. Pom Stiri* ■ 
ver (4), UA.4A4i.44j GobrMta Sebatin) (5), 
AraMtina del Beverly Bowes. UA 42, ML 

Claudia KaMt-KIlftti (TUI, West Germany, 
dcL Raffattlo Rtni. tfoN.4J.S4. 44: Jidta 
fttchantson. New Zealand, dot Dinky Von 
SMtsbura South Africa 1A73.7-5; steshorrie 
Reha uA,det hrena Kuavnrto- Poland. 4Z 


Mfltad I.—1W 
CHICAGO— CoUod w» M toe H arkov and 
Mlkt CaudL oiKhors; Daw Dosanre and 
pgtaiRta Roomos. outftoktafs. ond Rick 
wrena catcher From lowo Of tfw American 
Asrettatten. 

Mndrtd. Bin C»-W»rrwd 
S«otf StrvWt. anchors, from Maine of H>« 

intarnaHanal Leag ut- M 

PITTSfiURGH-Pu'^Wtad ltol 

of Strew DWtatonci,«i)Rttdtr. 

ouk catcher: Dave Ruektr. »noier. 

S mnv Oontotaz.lnfWdrei&wiButotoefftta 

American Aesoctofioo. Recalled Feta rre 

muw aborts**: Morris Muddtft 

j. dm Med, MMd Garda and Randy - 

S^^«toOrett»«»»22iS 

BptiTwv f»m Butfdto- Sent Ai I Padrirere . 

short s»op.te®vitato. Added Vlcwite Patadre. 
nlfcMr.oad ftar^MIBta«vl1ito»hattmo«,ta 
nwir 40>mon raster. 

ST. LOU l > * Acq u ired Den ny hWU ns b' 

flrtW.ltamHewWwforBotiFonKtuottdwr. 


43; Arantxa Sanchez. Spain, del Kim Stelrv 
metz. UA. 42, 42 

Suren Siocme. UA. del Catherine Suite. 
France, 42 43; Jill Hetheringtoa Canada 
def. Undo Fernanda Italy. 63.41; Etna Rei- 
nodh. South Africa del. Mercedee Paz,Areen- 
Hna 24. 43. 41; Anne Mhiier. Great Britaia 
def. Sabrina Gales. Yugoslavia 14. 40. 43. 

Carting Bogeett-Sewna Canada def. 
Grefchen Masers. UA. 44. 41. 


SOCCER 


World Cup Qualifying 

Iceland 1, Soviet Union 1 
Finland 0. West Germany 4 

International Friendly 

Denmark 2 Sweden 1 


BASEBALL 


Wednesday’s Major League line Scores 


KAHSAiGiTY— TlMdtd Ttd Ptttr.pikB- 
5 • 18 Ctafratt far Rty Palacla*. catcher* and 
*** Uw. Bttttwr. Adlvtftd «d Htaoi. 
*°K»tr, from R» rehaUBtuton n ra nra m . 

MtLWAUKEB— oritad up Gary SwWetd. 
(BH Nsltr; Mika FeMerand OOfrvl McBtrftaa 
"Vttttoers; and Mark KnudMfl, Tom FUar. 
«d Br*»i duttereueta uBehers, tram Otm 
■(toe AntrtoM AMoetalWL 
Rtw York ReeaBrt M Lttor, tofttw. 

rmum b re af fee Intoregtlgnct LvOBU*. 

Soott Hleben, pitcher, fa CafumbM. 

OAKLAltt) ttltafl m Daw Otta and 41m 
Lance Btanktrahta, tofWd- 
ond ffata jaeewwtfMdw.iftmiTocomQof 

*• PbcMIe Coast Ltaaua 
^TtlI ttemag Gtorea Zurow assto- 

^vtoamMMtorbaHM<oPtt«t«Nii. 

f.^Ai-riattaaupMMtJttfcowwtaSg"" 
l***m»om jerry mm second msn- 

ttd P vtaVweUeeryiphcher.tromOMO- 

ONcftarArttrieon Assadattaa 


AMERICAN LEAGUE 

■te am oei— 2 9 • 
Milwaukee Mt Ml 01x-4 9 I 

Flanaeon and Whttt; August, Natves (6). 
Crhn ff) and SurtlofL W— August, 44. L— 
Fhmson, 11-12 Sv — Crlm (81. HR — Mlhrmt- 

kre Yount nil. 

Boston IM DSOuOOft-a 7 t 

Oakland MS SIS ta-j 12 0 

Smithson. Lamp {71 and Cerona Davis, 
Plonk (t), Honeycutt (7). Nelson (B). Cadaret 
|») and Hassey.W— Oavlal44. L^-smllhrea 
44. HRs— Oakland, McGwire (27). Henderson 
(211. 

Cleveland MMNH 7 0 

Kansas ON ON MB lto-1 4 t 

Swindell and A) Ionian; Lebrandf and 
L-Owen. w— Udbrondt 10-11. L^-SwlndelL 14 
IX 

Minn esot a 851 in tie— it 13 2 

Teres tee eat ere- 1 • I 

Viola, Gonataz it ) and Lwdner; Kilsus. 
Hoffman (2). McMurtrv CD. Williams «). 
Kunkei (5) and M3tontav. Sunttwrg (4).W— 
Viol a, 204. L — Kllou*. 11-12 HBs— Mhytesahj, 
Puckett 2 CZ)>. 

Defratt toi 841 ra-d 13 1 

Chicago 088 883 080—3 5 8 

Morris, Hernandez (9) and Heath; 
jjwcoowtll, JnDavM {2).Potl (5), Rosenberg 
(5) and Salas. w-mhtH, 12-12 L— JaXwvfe. 
M. 

Nw Ytrti ate «n »ee-f » i 

Seattle 188 888 880-1 4 1 

Rhoden and Slowsht; Bankhaad, Swift (51. 
HJadaan (W and Bradley. W«-Rhoden,l-lQ. 
L— Bankhead: 73. 

Baltimore ere sal ms— 5 H l 

OriHenria MR 800 S2x— 7 9 1 

Tibbs, Sbh m, Thurmond (7). Yfltltomson 
(7)and Karewdy; Praser.CarWft (7). Honiev 
(51 and Boone, Miller (8). W-Harvay.44,L— 
’wmtamson.44. HRs-Battlmnre. Trabtf IP). 
CaNtarnla. Ray (5). 

NATIONAL LEAGUE 
Ian Dkgo W 081 811-4 12 1 

Now York 818 Mt 080-3 5 2 

Hawkins, Davis (7) and Santtaga; Fernan- 
dez, Leacti (2). McDowell (8) and Carter. W— 


Hawkins. 13-12 L— Leach. 42 Sv — DavbcDU). 
Mono 010 BM 000-3 4 1 

Hoastoo 000 108 010—1 4 ■ 

Suldlffe and Berrytilll ; Deshaies. Andersen 
(7). Smith m and Ashby, Trevino 19). W— 
SutclHta,)l-n. L— Deshates-9-11. HR— CWca- 
tt SurciWe (1). 

•00 180 020-3 12 B 
BM 038 881—4 7 ■ 
Belcher. Holton |71. AJ>ena (8) and Demp- 
sev; Doason, Hesketh (8). Parrett (B) and 
Santavetaa. W-Farrett. 113. L— A-Pena. 54. 
pntsbaraa ena •» boo— i * 0 

f lu rii — W 111 g|0 - i 1 

Smiley, Gait (B) and Prince; Chariton. 
Fdbico (») and McClendon. W— Chartten. 1-2 
L— GatL 42 Sv— Franco (2W. HR— Clndiv- 
natl Daniels (U). 

StLotHs 810 315 HI— 4 11 2 

Atlanta 820 ON 882-4 8 1 

Terry. Davlm* IS), Worrell W) and T.Peno; 
Pimtth, Pulre lii. Sutter (8). Acker (V) and 
BenedlcL W— Terry, 63. b-PAnlth. 7-11 
So— Worrell an. HRs— SI. Louis. Brunarekr 
(2D). ADantn, DMurpiiv (23). 

S m Francisco HO W ON 01-3 3 0 

Philadelphia 188 eae 188 00-3 8 • 

RtujcheL Garrells (9) and Brentv; Free- 
man, Harris U). Ruffin (ll),T«toilv«(ll)aM 
Parrfsn. w— Garrells. 5-7. l— R uffin, 412 
HR— PhUadetetila, Bradley (91. 

Major League Standings 


AMERICAN LEAGUE 
East Dhrlsioa 


FOOTBALL 


CFl Standings 


Eastern Dtotsfen 

■ W L T PF PA Pis 

Toronto 7 1 0 324 123 14 

Hamilton * 3 0 175 180 8 

wmniaea A 4 o 148 232 8 

Ottawa 1 4 0 139 2SJ 2 

Western Division 

Brit Ctmb * * 0 18* 152 8 

Edmonton 4 3 0 t#6 152 i 

Soskatdwm * * 0 232 .227 8 

Catoary 2 4 8 186 215 • 

Wednesday* Results 
Toronto 33, Catgarv 17 
Winnipeg 32 Sottartchwon 35 



W 

U 

□•trail 

75 

57 

Batten 

73 

5t 

N*w Yor* 

a 

a 

Milwaukee 

m 

a 

Toronto 

45 

a 

Ctawtaml 

44 

«9 

Bamraan 

44 

84 


Wert Division 


W 

L 

OaUantt 

u 

a 

Mtomfota 

74 

a 

Kansas a tv 

70 

42 

Col Hernia 

<8 

45 

Town 

40 

71 

Oitoago 

a 

75 

Seattle 

54 

80 

NATIONAL LEAGUE 


Eott Division 



W 

L 

Now York 

78 

5 4 

Ptttaburah 

71 

42 

Montreal 

87 

U 

aitoooo 

44 

45 

s. Unfa 

82 

71 

PWtotaWita 

a 

n 


VftBtbhfetaB 


Hf 

L 

Us Armies 

77 

ss 

Houston 

71 

42 

Son Frunttsra 10 

a 

Onttmatl 

a 

44 

Son Diego 

45 

87 

Atlanta 

4S 

a 


PCL GB 
368 — 
-553 2 

SB 5W 
J07 8 

JM TOW 
an Ufa 
M 2 * 

Pet GB 
SB — 
561 9 

530 13 
511 15Vi 
4SB Vh 
434 25W 
403 30 


PCL GB 
501 — 
534 7Vi 
508 11 
504 life 
JU MW 
Mt 21 

ftt GB 
583 

534 lb 
524 Tfl 
515 * 
JN2 12 
-338 32K> 



Becker Is Beaten 
In Straight Sets; 
Shriver Eliminated 


; second base as Pitt s l wrgh ’s 

! axth froinig in flrnffimati. 


Compiled by Our Staff From Diipacka 

NEW YORK - Boris Becker, 
hobbled by sore feet, was knocked 
om of the Ui!. Open oa Thursday 
in straight sets by an unseated 
Australian. Darren rahiii In an- 

U.S. OPEN TEWWIS 

other Upset, Pam Shriver was beat- 
en by an unseeded Soviet player. 

Becker, wbo has won the Open 
twice, suffered through a 6-3. 6-3; 

on a^tadly ^stened left Too? and*! 
painful right foot. 

“It's just too bad, what can I do,” 
said Becker. "Once you cannot step 
on your feet, right or left, you 
shouldn’t even be out there." 

"Daring the second set I coaid 
see he was injured, anyone could 
see he was injured,” said. 

Shriver, seeded No. 4, was elimi- 
nated by LeSa Meskhi 4-6. 6-1, 6-4. 

Steffi Graf and Martina Navrati- 
lova cruised into the third round. 

Graf, seeded No. 1 and going Tor 


Viola Posts His 20th Victory 


Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches 

ARLINGTON, Texas — Be- 
coming the first 20-game winner in 
(he major leagues this season was 

BASEBALL ROUNDUP 

nice, bat gaming the 100th victory 
of his career was sweet music to 
Frank Viola’s ears. 

u ActoaDy, the goal of winning 
100 was mare important to me” 
the Minnesota left-bander said af- 
ter he and the Twins coasted to a 


and Dave Winfield drove in three 
runs, helping New York snap its 
six-game losing streak. Rhoden 
struck out five and walked two in 
his third complete gam* of the sea- 
son, ending the Mariners’ five- 
game do minati on of the Yankees. 

With the victory, the Yankees 
avoided setting a team record for 
most losses in August. They finished 
the month 9-20, the most losses 
since New Yodc went 7-20 in 1917.' 

Angels 7, Orioles 5: In Anaheim, 
California, Tony Annas doubled 
home Wally Joyner from third base 


4, Dodgers 3: In Montre- 
al, Tim Waflach sin gl ed home 
pmch-nmner PascoaJ Perez from 
second base with two out in the 
ninth as the Expos halted a five- 
game Los Angeles winning streak. 

Ganfinab 6, Braves 4: In Atlanta, 
Curt Ford and Tony Pena each 
drove in two runs and Sl Louis 
turned four double plays in extend- 
ing its winning streak to four 


1 0-1 victory over the Texas Rang- . - 

ere. “It means yon go out there ™ one out m the eighth mnxng, 
every fourth day, be consistent and hfting the Angels, who won a sear 
I just hope the next son series against Baltimore for the 
first time once 1978. 

Brewers 4, Bhw Jays 2: in Mil- 
waukee, Don August and two re- 
lievers combined cm a nine-hitter 
and Robin Yoant drove in two runs 
with a single and a home run. 
Reds 4, Pontes 1: In the Nation- 
al in fjnrirtriali, Kai Dan- 

iels Mt a three-nm homer to snap 
an eighth- innin g tie, helping Norm 
Chariton, a rookie, get ms first ma- 
jor-Ieagne victory. 

Cubs 3. Astros I: In Houston, 
Rick Sutcliffe pitched a six-hitter 
and hit a two-run homer said a 
double to lead Chicagp- 
Padres 6, Mels 3: In New York, 
Roberto Alomar drove in two runs, 
including the tie-breaker with a 
sixth-inning double, to pace San 
Diego. 


100 are a little easier than the first 
100." 

Viola allowed five hits in seven 
inning s, losing Ms shutout in the 
sixth when the Rangere scored a 
run on left-fielder Dan Gladden’s 
fielding error, allowing Oddibe 
McDowell to score from second on 
Rnben Sena's single. 

Kirby Puckett led a 13-hit Twins 
attack with three hits and four 
RBls, including a pair of solo 
homers, Ms 20th ana 21st of the 
season. 

“The guys made it real easy with 
the 10 runs,” Viola said. “That’s 
why this is such a team sport” 

Viola had failed in two previous 
bids to become the first Minnesota 
to win 20 games since Jeny 
an in 1979. 

Despite the victory, Minnesota 
remained nine games behind Oak- 
land in the American League West. 

“The reality of catching Oakland 
is dwindling,” Viola said. 

Athletics 7, Red Sox 2: In Oak- 
land, California, Mark McGwire 
and Dave Henderson each ho- 
mered to help the A's complete a 
three-game series'sweep and win all 
six of their home games against 
Boston for the first time ever. 

Tigers 9, White Sax 3: In Chica- 
go, Jack Morris allowed five Mis 
over eight inning s and Lou Whi- 
taker 


Giants 3, PWBes 2: In Philadel- 
phia, Ernest Riles drove in the win- 
ning run with a bascs-loaded sacri- 
fice fly in the 11th as San Francisco 
won despite getting only three Mis. 

(AP, UP I) 


the first Grand Slam sweep since 
1970, beat Manon BoUqgraf of the 
Netherlands 6-1, 6-0, while Navra- 
tilova. No. 2, who is seeking her 
third straight Open title, ousted 
Bly Hakami 6-2, 6-1. 

“This summer has been one con- 
tinual goof-up.” said Shriver. “In 
my two matches bene. I’ve had 
some anxiety attacks like I’ve never 
had before. 4 

Meskhi rallied from a 2-4 deficit 
in the final set and dug out of a 0-40 
bole in the final game. 

Also advancing to the third 
round were fifth-seeded Gabrida 
Sabatinl No. 10 Claudia Kohdc- 
Kilsch and No. 1 1 Zina Garrison. 

Men's winners included third- 
seeded Stefan Edberg, No. 8 Mflos- 
lav Mecir and No. 10 Henri Le- 
conte: 

Shriver won two tournaments 
and reached three other finals be- 
fore coming down with mononu- 
cleosis just before Wimbledon. She 
has struggled ever since. 

“1 just have to keep going," Shri- 
ver said. “1 know it goes in cycles. 1 
hope m wake up one morning and 
it will improve. 4 

Graf lost the first game against 
Boflegraf, but then woo the next 12 
in a row. Ever the perfectionist, 
though, Graf was not satisfied with 
her performance. 

“I did not enjoy it today," she 
said. “My tuning was not too good. 
1 was hitting the baD late. But at the 
end, I was gening used to iL" 

Navratilova needed 54 minutes 
— two more than Graf — to put 
away Hakami 

“I think I'm physically better 
now than I’ve been in a long time.” 
said Navratilova. “Technically, I’m 
hitting the ball wdL” 

Navratilova said Grafs recent 
do minati on of the sport has in- 
spired her to work harder. 

(AP, Reuters) 


Tigers Obtain Lynn, Power 


The Associated Pros 

CHICAGO — The Detroit T5- 
gers have picked 19 a couple of 
veterans — deagnaiedMtier Fred 
Lynn and pitcher Ted Power — to 
help them into the final stretch of 
then pennant drive. 

Weakened by injuries and ding- 
ing to first place m the American 
League East by two games, the Ti- 
gers on Wednesday obtained Power 
Brim the Kansas Gly Royals and 
Lynn from the Baltimore Orioles. 

In exchange for Power, the 
Royals received catcher Rey Pala- 
cios and pitcher Mark Lee from the 
Tigers’ Toledo farm dub. 


In Lynn’s case, the Orioles mil 
get a player to be named later. 

Power, a 33-year-old right- 
hander, was 5-6 with a 554 earned 
run average in 12 starts and 10 
relief appearances. 

Lynn, 36, batted 252, with 18 
homers and 37 RBIs in 87 games 
for the Orioles this season. He was 
the American League Most Valu- 
able Player and Rookie erf the Year 
in 1975, when he played on Bos- 
ton's pennant-winning team. He 
also woo the 1979 batring title with 
the Red Sox. 

Midnight cm Wednesday was the 
trading deadline. 


Widespread Impact Expected 
After Ruling on Free Agency 


By Richard'Justice 

Washington Post Service 

WASHINGTON — As a result of an arbitrator’s 
decision t hat major t ffg n e baseball ifanny illegally 


bling or getting out of it by saying the arbitrator 
misunderstood. That’s gone. 

“He went through every pretext of excuses and 
knocked them off one after another. He termed it 


Detroit snap a four-game losing 
streak. 

Royals L, Indians (h In Kansas 
Gty, Missouri, Bill Pecota scored 
Danny Tartabufl with a seven th- 
inning, suicide squeeze and Charlie 
Leibrandt outdueled Greg Swindell 
to notch Ms second shutout for 
Kansas City. 

Yankees 4, Mariners L In Seat- 
tle, Rick Rhoden scattered six Mts 


players. mdodinE Lance iwi and TiS Rahi« raises the issoes of ethics, propriety and whether they 


Taylor Says 
That He Made 
r Bad Decision 9 

New York Times Service 

NEW YORK — Lawrence 
Taylor, the New York Giants* 
All-Pro linebacker, has spoken 
publicly far the first time since 
he was suspended for 30 days 
on Monday for violating the 
National Football _ League’s 
substance-abuse policy. 

“God, I didn’t mean for it to 
happen,” Taylor told Beasley 
Reece, a former teammate who 
interviewed Mm Wednesday on 
a Connecticut television sta- 
tion. “I widi it hadn’t, but I did 
make a bad decision and TO 
pay the price far it” 

“I really wotted hard this off 
season to get tnysdi jibyacally 
ready to play, mentally ready to 
play ball, Taylor said. “I 
wasn't drinking as much 1 
wasn't going out as much. Dur- 
ing the beginning of training 
camp , if I went out I would 
have Paris’ and stuff like that. 

“But as irwfning camp lin- 
gered on I found myself gong 
out and I had a couple beers 
and the beers turned into 
mixed drinks. I guess it was 
one Wednesday I made a bad 
derision." 

He added: “Mistake? Ev- 
erybody says: He messed up.’ 
Well I didn’t mess 19 20 days 
agp or three weeks ago, I 
messed up six years ago, when 
I first toed me drug. That’s 
when I messed up.” 

“I’m not worried about 
what they’re going to do to me 
in 30 days,” be added, Tm 
worried about what the briTs 
gping to happen to me for the 
rest of myTne.” 


players, htdndmg Lance Parrish and Tim Raines, 
could become free agents this winter. 

The ruling Wednesday by the arbitrator, George 
Nicolau, dealt solely with players who wari free agents 
after the 1986 season, bat it was the same conclusion 
that another arbitrator, Thomas Roberts, reached on 
Sept 21 in a case involving 1985 free agents. 

Nicolau, who also wift hair a third case for 1987 free 
agents, said a hearing to determine damages will be 
scheduled late:. The Major League flayers Associa- 
tion is expected to ask that 1986 free agents be 
declared free agents now and that cash payments af 
about $50 nrilnon be 'awarded to players who lost 
money because of the lack of a free-agent marke t. 

Players affected indude Parrish, Raines, Jack Mor- 
ris, Doyle Alexander, Bob Boone, Rich Gedmaru Ron 
Guidry and Bob Homer. Andre Dawson of the Chica- 
go Cubs also was a member of the 1986 class, but in 
signing with the Cubs last winter, Ire waived his rights 
to renewed free agency. When Roberts let seven play- 
ers go last winter after bis ruling, only Kirk Gibson, 
who moved from Detroit to Los Angeles, changed 

IMITK 

There could be similar- minimal inroad with this 
ruling because, while Morris could opt for free agency, 
he already has a $1.9 milHon contract with Detroit for 
1989. Shmlariy, Raines has been rfi<i*ncsfng a three- 
year extension to remain with the Montreal Expos, 
and the value of players such as Guidry, Homer and 
Boone is not expected to be high. 

Nonetheless, after the aimouncement Wednesday 
several agents and union officials said the decision was 
important They said that the real impact could be 
much broader and more serious than a matte of one 
or two players changing teams 

Nicolau reached Ms conclusion after seeing 330 
exhibits and hearing 49 witnesses that resulted m the 
production of 8,346 pages of transcript. He produced 
an 81 -page opinion that is devastating to the owners’ 
previous claims that they were not in violation of the 
collective bargaining agreenu ' 
misinterpreted their actions. 



ten 

market” 

His opinion is another indication of the bitter show- 
down that could occur when tire current basic agree- 
ment expires after the 1989 season. Several players, 
indnding Minnesota’s Gary Gaetti and Boston’s Mike 
Boddkker, even had their new contracts written so 
that they would receive the bulk of their money in 
1989, their reasoning being that a 1990 salary may be 
irrelevant if there are no games. 

“It may mean short-term collective bargaining 
agreements in the future," said Donald Fehr, execu- 
tive director of the players mrirm- “Maybe well have 
to have double ana triple damages for violations of 
free agency. Maybe thereT need to be a floor on 
salaries. I (m’t know. There may be other ways to find 
ways to make it impossible to violate the agreement. If 
the owners intend 10 abide by the agreement, then they 
won’t mind. They’ll be unnecessary." 

Fehr said the entire 81-page opinion had to be read 
10 be understood. 

“The first thing H does is prove conclusively that 
everything we’ve been saying for two years has been 
right,” be added. “There’s no room for hedging, bum- 


can be misled.' 

Although Robots and Nicolau both have agreed 
with the union, there remains doubt as to whether the 
owners wfll change their policies of not signing free 
agents. 

“You only hope someone over there win say, 
“Enough is enough,’ " Fehr said. 

Agent Dick Moss, who represents Morris and Daw- 
son, said, “The penalty has to be strong enough that 
it’s no longer in their interest to violate Lbe 
agreement.” 

Privately, however, several agents and union offi- 
cials believe that the owners still may not be moved to 
action until they are faced with the threat of losing 
their antitrust exemption. 

Commissioner Peter Ueberroth declined to com- 
ment on the decision. But the owners’ player-relations 
committee issued a seven-paragraph statement that 
disagreed with Nicolau 's opinion. 

Bury Rona, the committee’s executive director, 
said (hat “not only was the conduct erf the owners 
consistent” with established guidelines, but (his con- 
duct did not differ from that of player agents and 
other representatives for the players. 

“However," he said, “h is important to recognize 
that the events addressed by Mr. Nicolau occurred 
during the fall of 1986 and the winter of 1987, long 
before the dubs received the decision by Roberts 
concerning the 1985 free agency case.” 

The players filed this grievance on Feb. 20, 1987, 
charging that teams had engaged in bid-rigging de- 
signed to kiD free agency and reduce salaries. Of 79 
free agents that winter, 37 re-signed with their farmer 
clubs, 21 switched teams and 21, induding Homer, 
who went to Japan, did not return to the major 
leagues. 

However, the union’s grievance was based on the 
fact that, of the dozen or so elite free agent*, none 
received accmpeting offer bigger than be had received 
from Ms current team. 

Two players eventually change teams, but Parrish 
accepted a $547,000 pay cut 1 
to the Philadelphia Phulies and Dawson 

Cubs. They wore the first prominent free agenhfto 
change teams since Bruce Sitter moved from the Sl 
L ouis Cardinals to the Atlanta Braves after the 1984 
season. 

Club executives testified that teams me ma si ^ the 
exchange of information to thrir competitors at the 
encouragement of Ueberroth. General managers re- 
ported telephone contacts with free agents to the 
players’ former dubs and some documents were 

exchanged. 

The teams said the exchange of information was 
permitted and that offers to free agents were lower 
than in previous years because the av>nnmir 
bad changed. 

They contend that after Ueberroth ordered an 
opening of the books during the 1985 negotiations for 

a new basic agreement, dubs for (he first time realized 
how much money was being lost 

In the hearing to determine darnay* the npipn is 
expected [to claim that players lost about S50 millionm 
rakmes between the 1986 and 1987 seasons. Agent 
Tom Retch, who represents Raines, predicted that 
damages may be upward crfSIOO million. 




Page 18 


INTERNATIONAL 



THJDBUNE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1988 


OBSERVER 


The Late , Late Show Sayles Takes On Big League Greed 


PEOPLE 


Vartan Gregorian to Be 
Brown University Chief 


By Russell Baker 

N EW YORK — Every time I 
mention Admiral Arleigh A. 
Burice in this column. I get two or 
three things terribly wrong. 

For this reason I have been hesi- 
tant to report that Admiral Burke, 
a hero of World War II is alive. 

I do so now only on the testimo- 
ny of several reliable witnesses, in- 
cluding L Edgar Prina, a veteran 
newsman whose trustworthiness I 
have respected for 30 years. “Very 
much alive," Prina says of Admiral 
Burke, whom I bad called “the 
late" Admiral Burke. 

Having recently seen “The Man- 
churian Candidate," I am still un- 
easy. The pathetic victim in that 
movie has only to men a deck of 
cards and see the Queen of Dia- 
monds to fall completely under the 
evil power of perverted Chinese 
Communist brain control and start 
killing people be would normally 
be content to dismiss with a sneer. 

Of course, the poor devil has 
been kidnapped during the Korean 
War. hauled off to Manchuria and 
brainwashed by experts to go off 
the scope every rime be sees the 
Queen of Diamonds. 

□ 

The parallel between his predica- 
ment and mine was troubling. Ev- 
ery rime I wrote the words “Admi- 
ral Burice." I lost control of my own 
mind and started committing er- 
rors galore. 

I nave never been in Korea, but 
in 1961 1 did spend several weeks at 
a diplomatic conference in Geneva 
attended by the Chinese Commu- 
nists. 

I remember attending their news 
briefings. The Chinese smoked cig- 
arettes incessantly. In rooms smok- 
ier than an old Bene Davis movie. I 
nodded. 

At least 1 thought it was only a 
nod. But who knows? There has to 
be some explanation for this Admi- 
ral Burice business. 

Calling him “the late" was the 
worst error of all fori took an oath 
20 years ago never to call anyone 
“the late” and believe I kept it 
inviolate until the words “Admiral 
Burke" leaped off my keyboard. 

□ 

The vow was occasioned by an 
article in which 1 referred to the 
creator of Dick Tracy as “the late 
Chester Gould." 

Gould, of course, was not a bit 
“late." 

1 was properly castigated as a 


shoddy example of a newspaper- 
man who didn t even bother to find 
out who was late and who was 
uniaie. 

And quite right, too. So 1 swore 
off “the late." Why newspapers are 
so food of it is a question some 
candidate for the PhD. in Pomp- 
ous Prose might well explore in an 
exhaustive piece of research. 

No journalist, after all ever feels 
tempted to write of “the late Aris- 
totle," “the late King Henry VIR" 
or “the late Thomas Jefferson." 

Why should a humdrum, ordi- 
nary. run-of-the-mill journalistic 
mind, ali ghting on an Admiral Ar- 
leigh Burke or a Chester Gould, 
instinctively prefix the distin- 
guished man with “the late"? 


After the Chester Gould gaffe; I 
developed a theory. It concerned 
the nature of fame. 

People who become famous 
when we are young often drop out 
of public sight and mind as we 
become older than they were in 
their time of glory. 

Growing old ourselves, we tend 
to look back through a psychologi- 
cal distorting mirror on our youth 
as a time long ago, far away, and 
quite dead and gone. 

By association, the people we re- 
member as famous in that remote 
past tend to become dead for us, 
too. 

If. writing away, we think of one 
of them whom we have not thought 
about in a long time — say. Max 
Baer, Richard Barthehness, H.V. 
Kaltenbom — we are likely to as- 
sume he is dead and gone, gone 
with the wind that robbed us of our 
youth and our gods. 

Well it's only a theory. Still note 
that Aristotle, Henry Vin and 
Thomas Jefferson, who have no 
meaning in our childhood nn tciHr- 
the schoolroom, never suffer from 
being called “the late." 

In short, my theory holds that in 
thoughtlessly, carelessly applying 
“the late" to long-forgotten giants 
of our youth, we are actually ac- 
knowledging the death of ourselves 
when young. 

Anyhow, I apologize to Admiral 
Burke. He is a destroyer man and a 
hero. I was in the airplane navy. 

My greatest deed was creating a 
beautiful shower of sparks by for- 
getting to put my wheels down for 
landing one night. Figures, doesn’t 
it, admir al? 

iVm York Tima Service 


By George Vecsey 

Sew York Tima Service 

N EW YORK — Trumpets 
and banjos playing Dprie- 

lanri giHrtq f jg baggy flfliwiri 

uniforms, fleecy clouds and 

S lit sunshine, and agar smoke 
grass and dirt so real you can 

smell them 

Play ball! John Saytes, who has 
respectfully looked at hard-work- 
ing people m Harlem and Appala- 
chia in films like “The Brother 
From Another Planet” and 
“Matewan.” has lovingly turned 
bis attention to underpaid work- 
ers in another comer of the Unit- 
ed States — basebafl. 

In “Eight Men Out,” which 
opens in New York Friday, 
Sayles, 37, has dramatized Eliot 
AsmaPs book about eight mem- 
bers of the Chicago “Blade Sox” 
who conspired to lose the 1919 
World Sena. 

Since writing the script 1 1 years 
ago. Sayles grappled with the 
common wisdom that baseball 
movies are hard to get right, 
not enough moviegoers are 
caught up in the daily melodrama 
of box scores and broadcasts and 
gong oat to the ball park. 

However, the production of 
“The Natural” a few years back 
and tl ys summer's of 

“Bull Durham" may indiwui* that 
baseball is an excellent vehicle for 
telling American stories. “It’s like 
a western," Sayles said recently. 
“Even though there haven’t bem 
as many baseball movies, baseball 





porting it in context. Big t hin g s 
were happening in the country. 
Socially and morally, it was a lot 
like 196S. Automobiles were like 
dens of sin. Kids could go out and 
do thing s they couldn’t do in the 
parlor. 

“There was pressure to mod- 
ernize, go crazy, go wild. Hat 
you had the backlash- Prohibi- 

h on . The Palmer raids. The whole 

idea of craning from war. 
How ya gonna keep em down an 
the farm after theyVe seen Parec? 
AD those kinds of *hm gx . I see it 
as a period of America going from 


Saytes (left, as Rmg Lanfaier), Studs Terkd, John Mahoney in scene from “Tight Mat Out/ 


is familiar to people.” 

Watching fc Eight Men Out," 
even a moviegoer who doesn't 
know a doable play from a dou- 
bleheader will fed the bond be- 
tween the naive Buck Weaver 
(John Cusack) and his wife (Bar- 
bara Garrick) as he tells her the 
Series is fixed, or the tendoness 
between haunted Ed Gcotte (Da- 
vid Strathairn) and his unsuspect- 
ing wife (Maggie ReozO as she 
robs his weary arm before a game 
he must lose. 

“Baseball is stiD kind of the 
game of your youth.” said Sayles, 
who appears in “Eight Men Out” 
as the sportswriter Ring Lardner. 
“Basketball has made some in- 
roads, and football your body 
really just gets big enough when 
you’re in junior high school The 
coiporateaess of pro football die 
hype, has started to get on peo- 
ples nerves. They got glutted with 
football 


“But little Idds play baseball 
first You can nnagme you’re do- 
ing it like a big-leaguer. It’s fun. I 
think little kids uke rales, hT«» 
rituals. The endless arguments. 
D ramatically , there are pauses. 
The pitcher's got to pitch it, the 
batter’s got to bat it, hundreds of 
rim«s a game.” 

Sayles is hoping that non-fans 
in North America and Europe 
wfll follow this classic stray of 
temptation and corruption. AD 
right of the “Black Sox" players 
were banned from the game after 
1920, while the owners prospered 
and the gamblers like Arnold 
Roths tem went their separate 
ways. Many details were uncov- 
ered by Asinof, a novelist and 
former minor-league player, in his 
1963 book. (Asinof plays a bit 
role in the film, appearing as John 
Heydler, president of the Nation- 
al League. The writer Studs Ter- 
kd innk** a ramwi appear- 
ance.) 

“Eliot said that, when he first 
started researching it, as far as he 
was concerned, these guys were 
bums; they sold out,” Sayles said. 
“But as EEot started to learn 
more, he couldn’t keep this sim- 
plistic view any more. He frit 


rfimy were more understand- 
able; some of them were bums, 
some of them were not This was a 
complicated world. Other people 
were guilty and implicated. He 
began to understand bow rate 
could do it, knowing where the 
guys came from.” 

A rugged athlete from Schenec- 
tady, New York, Sayles worked in 
factories and hospitals to put 
himself thr ou gh w illiams CriRrgr 
and to support his early career as 
novelist and director-saeenwrit- 
er-actor. 

While other film people may 
have a tropism for the HoDywood 
hDls and the nearest hot tub, 
Sayles stiH lives in Hoboken, New 
Jersey, and watches movies at the 
Saramraiy milt. 

From his modest office in Man- 
hattan’s gprmant district, he sees 
Mack and Hispanic and Oriental 
workers at sewing machines, and 
he gives a learned, passionate nar- 
rative of how the gambler Roth- 
stein helped gangsters infiltrate 
the nnirais (“Kothstein was a ge- 
nius. He shnmld have gotten the 
MacArthur grant if they had it 
bade then,” muses Sayles, who 
received the five-year, $170,000 
fellowship fra “outstandingly tal- 


ented and promising individual^’ 
in 1983.) 

From Sayles’s window, during 
a recent interview, the Black Sox 
have much in enmmnn with the 
seamstresses across the narrow 
street. “These guys were making 
more money from off-season jobs 
than they were playing for 
Oiarii* Comiskey, he said, re- 
ferring to the penurious White 
Sox owner. “It wasn’t fike most of 
them were coming from a college 
background. They were neighbor- 
hood guys who had been playing 
in industrial leagues against barn- 
storming teams. You m«ik a cou- 
ple of bucks, a keg of beer, and if 
you signed for the minora, they 
made good money off you. Yeah, 
you made more money in the ma- 
jors, but it wasn’t that much big- 
ger- 

“They were coming from the 
real world and they were rough 
guys. When I started reading his- 


tory books for my screenplay. I 
realized that Ring I and 
James T. Farrell and Damon 
Runyon were not exaggerating. 
These guys were Loose the Lug. 
They were considered trash, and 
most hotels wouldn’t take thwm 
“Eliot’s book did a good job of 


its childhood to its adolescence. 

“Adolescence can be an excit- 
ing time but it can also be a cyni- 
cal rime, i frit Uke the Black Sox 
scandal was one of the last naQs in 
the coffin that put America in the 
cynicism of the jazz age. ‘Hey, 
everything is fixed. Why should I 
obey die law? Let’s got to a speak- 
easy. Everybody’s corrupt.’ 
Here’s a stray about a team, a 
group of guys. This is a turning 
point in their lives and also in the 
young kids who want to see them 
as heroes." 

Adhering to the facts of Asin- 
of s book, Sayles shows John Cu- 
sack as Buck Weaver, the third 
baseman with a love affair with 
his sport, refusing to participate 
is the fix after sitting in on rate 
plotting session. The screenwriter 
and athlete and romantic in 
Sayles make him wish he could 
have written a speech far Weaver 
saying, “Guys, rm not in." Or 
Sayles would have had Weaver 
going to the suspicious manager. 
Kid Gleason — “Not to rat on the 
guys, just to say, *Stop it.’ ” 

It didn't happen that way. 
Weaver played ms heart out in the 
World Series loss to Gnriiiiiafi 
and kept his mouth shut and suf- 
fered the rest of his life for iL 
Sayles briieves be should have 
been reinstated after one year. 

“Corruption and cynicism is 
not a black-and-white thing," 
Sayles said. “It’s like Trince of 
the City* or ‘Serpica’ A kid vriio is 
a rookie doesn’t say, *Oh, I want 
to make the major leagues be- 
cause in four years 1 can play in a 
World Series and sell out A cop 
doesn’t go to the police academy 
so he can arrest drug dealers and 
sell the dregs. A guy isn't just a 
h um Bm he walks into a much 
bigger world, a biggra system, and 
you ask yourself, ^why did he do 
itT ” 


SJi 


Armenian immigrant who restored 
the New York Public Library to its 
place at tint heart of Americ an &. 
tefl cciual life, has been chosen as 
the 16th president of Brown Uni- 
versity, the United States’ seventh 
oldest college located in Provi- 
dence, Rhode Island. The appoint- 
ment returns Gregorian, 54, to the 
academic world he left seven years 
ago when ire was passed over for 
the University of Pennsylvania 
presidency. In a letter to Antov 
BriskeB. chairman at the library’s 
board, and Brooke Aster, the hon- 
orary chairwoman, Gregorian said 
he longed to reborn to the career 
that he had pursued for 22 yeai£) 
before joining the library. “I have- 
not had die opportunity to pursbe 
these interests during the past right 


not had die opportunity to pursbe 

these interests during the past right 
years and frit a puD to return to a 
mil tng when 1 know I sxiD have 
much unfinished business,” he 
said. Grqgorian was bran to mid- 
dle-class Armenian parents in Ta- 
briz, in northern Iran. He weoMo 
the United States to study history 
at Stanford University in Califor- 
nia. From 1962-68 be taught histo- 
ry at San Francisco State Colltjge 
then moved to the University at 
Texas. He spent most til die 1970s 
at the University of Pamsytadia 
as a professor and administrator, 
serving first as dean of the faculty 
and then as provost He was h&i 
gaxded as a front -running cantfiS:' 
date for die presidency in 1980, but 
Sheldon Hackney was chosen. ; 

□ 

A federal appeals court has ruled 
that the Boston Symphony Orches- 
tra is not liable undo* a state efri 
rights law for canceling a 1982 per- 
formance by Vanessa Redaafe. 
The BSO said it canceled die shows 
because of threatened disruption 
by groups opposed to Redgraves 
support for the Palestine Libera- 
tion Organization. 

□ 

Changes at the operas. Sr Jtta 
Tootey, general director for the last 
18 yean at the Royal Opera House, 
Covent Garden, has retired, Too- 
ky. 64, said: “I’ve had the best job 
in the world.”. . . Pierre Bop, 
chief executive officer of Yves 
Saint Laurent, has been named to 
head the Paris Opira. He wfll mrik 

age the new Opfcra-Bastflle, no* 
under construction, the current 
Optra, which, is to be devoted, to ; 
dance, and the Optra CramqWjj 
whose future is uncertain. 



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Vienna: Contact Frankfurt. 

NORTH AMERICA 

Chicago: (3121 446-8764. 
Houston: (713) 627-9930. 

Tx.: 910-881-6296. 

Fx.: 7136273758. 

Los Angeles: [213} 850-8339. 
Tx. : 650 311 7639. 

Fx.- 2138518537. 

Now York: (212) 752 3890. 
Toll free: (800) 572 7212. 

Tx. : 427 175. Fox: 755 8785. 
San Frandsco: (415) 362-8339. 

Tx.: 6503271375. 

Toronto: (416) 585-5485. 

Txj 06-219629. 

Fx. : 4165855275. 

Honolulu: (808) 733-1004 
Fax 808-733 1009 


SOUTH AFRICA 


Bryanston: 706 14 08. 

LATIN AMERICA 


Bogota 236 9747 - 256 6096 
B uenos Alrese 3136886 
Cari b be an; based in N.Y. 

Tel (212)6846601. 

Casks Rica: (506] 240642. 

Txj TQ50RAC5A. ; 
Guayaqui: 32 7266 - 5228 15. 
Urn* 417 852. 

Mexico: 535 31 64. 
Punum» 4P0975. 

(So de Janeiro: 021 2325273. 

MIDDLE EAST 

Amman: 62 44 30. 

Berwk 341 457/8/9. 

Oara: 3499838. 

Doha: 416535. 

Dubci: 22416). 

Jeddch: 667-1500. 

Oman: 7041 86. 

Turns: 710797. 

FAR EAST 

Bcnglcolc2583244. 

Bombay: 38 50 19. 

Hong Kang: S861 06 16 
towK {Pcddston^ 51 1346. 
Kaknandu: 222-766. 

McnBa; 8170749. 

Seoul 7347611. 
Sngqpor*:2236478/9. 
Totem 752 44 25/9. 

Tokyo: 504-1925. 

AUSTRALIA 

SL KSda: (0^5253244 

NEW ZEALAND 

Auckland: 775 120. 




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